Suʻega ole Neurological

Anotusi

• O le a le suʻega o neula?
• O le a le mea e faʻaaoga ai?
• Aisea ou te manaʻomia ai se suʻega o neula?
• Ole a le mea e tupu ile taimi ole suʻega ole neurology?
• E tatau ona ou faia se mea e sauniuni ai mo se suʻega o neula?
• E i ai ni tulaga lamatia i le suʻega?
• O le a le uiga o faʻaiuga?
• E i ai seisi mea e tatau ona ou iloa e uiga i se suʻega suʻega?
• Faʻamatalaga

O le a le suʻega o neula?

O se suʻesuʻega o le neula e siaki ai faʻafitauli o le totoga o le tino. O le totonugalemu o neula e faia i lou faiai, tuaoi ma neura mai nei itu. E faʻatonutonu ma faʻamaopoopo mea uma e te faia, e aofia ai maso gaioiga, okeni gaioiga, ma e oʻo foi mafaufauga faigata ma fuafuaga.

E i ai le sili atu ma le 600 ituaiga o faʻalavelave tutotonu o neula. O faʻaletonu masani e aofia ai:

• Faʻamaʻi a Parkinson
• Faʻatele sclerosis
• Meningitis
• Epilepsy
• Pa
• Ulu ulu o migraine

O le suʻega o neura e faia i luga o faʻasologa o suʻega. O suʻega e suʻesuʻe ai lou paleni, malosi o le maso, ma isi gaioiga o le ogatotonu.

Isi igoa: neuro suʻega

O le a le mea e faʻaaoga ai?

O se suʻesuʻega ole neura e faʻaaoga e fesoasoani ai ia iloa pe o iai sau faʻaletonu o le neula. Ole vave maua ile suʻesuʻega e mafai ona fesoasoani ia oe e maua ai le togafitiga saʻo ma ono faʻaititia ai faʻafitauli mo se taimi umi.

Aisea ou te manaʻomia ai se suʻega o neula?

Oe ono manaʻomia se suʻesuʻega o neula pe a fai oe maua faʻailoga o se neura ua le atoatoa. O faʻailoga e eseese e fuafua i le faʻamaʻi, ae o faʻailoga masani e aofia ai:

• Tigā ulu
• Faʻafitauli ma paleni ma / pe faʻamaopoopo
• Nulima i lima ma / poʻo vae
• Faʻaaliga le malamalama
• Suiga i le faʻalogo ma / poʻo lou agavaʻa e sogi
• Suiga i amioga
• Tautalaga lemu
• Le mautonu poʻo isi suiga i le mafaufau mafai
• Vaivaiga
• Faoa faamalosi
• Le lavava
• Fiva

Ole a le mea e tupu ile taimi ole suʻega ole neurology?

O le suʻesuʻega o neura e masani ona faia e se fomaʻi o neula. O le neurologist o se fomaʻi e faʻapitoa i le suʻesuʻeina ma togafitia faʻaletonu o le faiʻai ma le uaula. I le taimi o le suʻega, o le a suʻesuʻeina e lou fomaʻi fomaʻi eseese gaioiga eseese o le neula. Ole tele ole suʻega ole neurological e aofia ai suʻega ole mea lea:

• Tulaga o le mafaufau. O le a fesiligia oe e lau fomaʻi neurologist poʻo seisi tautua, e pei o le aso, nofoaga, ma le taimi. Atonu e talosagaina foi oe e faatino ni galuega. E ono aofia ai le manatuaina o se lisi o aitema, faʻaigoaina o mea faitino, ma le tusiaina o ni foliga patino.
• Faamaopoopo ma paleni. Atonu e fai atu lau fomaʻi neʻi e savali i le laina saʻo, tuu le tasi vae i luma tonu o le isi. O isi suʻega ono aofia ai le pupuni o ou mata ma tago i lou isu i lou lima tusi.
• Mafaufauga. O le tali atu o se tali otometi i le faʻaosofia. O tofotofoga e faʻataʻitaʻia e ala i le tipiina o vaega eseese o le tino ma le tamaʻi samala paʻu. Afai e masani ai reflexes, o le a minoi lou tino i se auala pe a oomi i le samala. I le taimi o le suʻesuʻega o neula, e ono faapipiʻi e le neuro le tele o vaega o lou tino, e aofia ai ma lalo ifo o lou tulivae ma vaega e faataamilo i lou tulilima ma tapuvae.
• Faʻailoga. O le a paʻi lou neuro i ou vae, lima, ma / poʻo isi tino o le tino i mea fai eseese. E ono aofia ai se tui, nila faʻaletino, ma / pe faʻamamaina le 'ava malosi. O le a fesiligia oe e faʻailoa lagona e pei o le vevela, malulu, ma le tiga.
• Neura Cranial. O neula ia e fesoʻotaʻi lou faiʻai ma ou mata, taliga, isu, foliga, laulaufaiva, ua, faʻaʻi, tauʻau i luga, ma isi totoga. E 12 paga o neula nei. O le a suʻesuʻeina e lou neuro se neula faʻapitoa e fuafua i ou faʻailoga. O suʻega e mafai ona aofia ai le iloa o ni manogi, oomi lou laulaufaiva ma taumafai e tautala, ma faʻasolosolo lou ulu mai le tasi itu i le isi itu. E ono maua foʻi faʻataʻitaʻiga ole faʻalogo ma lau vaʻai.
• Faʻavae popolega tutoʻatasi. Ole faiga lea e faʻatonutonuina ai galuega masani pei ole manava, manava ole fatu, toto maualuga, ma le vevela ole tino. Ina ia faʻataʻitaʻia lenei faiga, e ono siaki e lau neuro poʻo seisi tautua lou toto, paʻu, ma le tata o le fatu a o e nofo, tu, ma / pe o e taoto. O isi suʻega ono aofia ai le siakiina o au tamaiti aʻoga i le tali atu i le malamalama ma le suʻega o lou agavaʻa e afu ai masani.

E tatau ona ou faia se mea e sauniuni ai mo se suʻega o neula?

E te le manaʻomia ni sauniuniga faʻapitoa mo se suʻega o neula.

E i ai ni tulaga lamatia i le suʻega?

E leai se lamatiaga i le faia o se neurological suʻega.

O le a le uiga o faʻaiuga?

Afai o faʻaiʻuga i soʻo se vaega o le suʻega e le masani ai, e ono faʻatonu e le fomaʻi fomaʻi o neuro nisi suʻesuʻega e fesoasoani e fai ai se faʻailoga. O nei suʻega ono aofia ai se tasi pe sili atu o mea nei:

• Toto ma / pe suʻesuʻe suʻega
• Faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻataʻitaʻi e pei o le x-ray poʻo le MRI
• Suʻega ole vai ole cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). O le CSF e manino le suavai e faʻataʻamilomilo ma faʻamalolo lou faiʻai ma le ua tua. O le suʻega ole CSF e laʻititi lava le faʻataʻitaʻiga o lenei suavai.
• Biopsy. Ole auala lea e aveese ai se tamaʻi fasi mea mo nisi suʻesuʻega.
• Suʻega, pei o le electroencephalography (EEG) ma le electromyography (EMG), e faʻaaoga ai tamaʻi masini eletise e fua ai le faiʻai ma gaioiga.

A iai ni au fesili e uiga i au iʻuga, talanoa i lau fomaʻi o neula poʻo seisi tagata tausi soifua maloloina.

E i ai seisi mea e tatau ona ou iloa e uiga i se suʻega suʻega?

O faʻalavelave faʻafuaseʻi o le tino ma faʻaletonu o le mafaufau e mafai ona i ai ni faʻailoga tutusa pe tutusa foi. E mafua ona o nisi uiga faʻailoga e mafai ona avea ma faʻailoga o le faʻafitauli o neula. A faʻapea na i ai sau suʻesuʻega o le mafaufau e le masani ai, pe a fai e te maitauina suiga o lau amio, e ono fautuaina e lau tautua se suʻega o neula.

Faʻamatalaga

1. Mataupu Western Reserve Aʻoga o Faʻafomaʻi [Initaneti]. Cleveland (OH): Iunivesite o Western Reserve; c2013. Suʻesuʻega Faʻapitoa Neurological [faʻafou 2007 2007 25; taʻua le 2019 Me 30]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: http://casemed.case.edu/clerkships/neurology/NeurLrngObjectives/Leigh%20Neuro%20Exam.htm
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7. National Institute of Neurological Disorder and Stroke [Initaneti]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; Suʻega Neurological Diagnostic ma Taualumaga Faʻamatalaga Pepa [faʻafouina 2019 Me 14; taʻua le 2019 Me 30]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorder/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets/Neurological-Diagnostic-Tests-and-Procedures-Fact
8. Uddin MS, Al Mamun A, Asaduzzaman M, Hosn F, Abu Sofian M, Takeda S, Herrera-Calderon O, Abel-Daim, MM, Udin GMS, Noor MAA, Begum MM, Kabir MT, Zaman S, Sarwar MS,, Rahman MM, Rafe MR, Hossain MF, Hossain MS, Ashraful Iqbal M, Sujan MAR. Spectrum o Faʻamaʻi ma Faʻavasegaina Faʻataʻitaʻiga mo Fomaʻi i fafo ma Neurological Faʻaletonu: O se Empirical Pilot Suesuega i Bangladesh. Ann Neurosci [Initaneti]. 2018 Aper [taʻua le 2019 Me 30]; 25 (1): 25–37. Avanoa mai: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5981591
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O faʻamatalaga i luga o lenei 'upega tafaʻilagi e le tatau ona faʻaaogaina e fai ma sui o fomaʻi faʻapitoa togafitiga poʻo fautuaga. Faʻafesoʻotaʻi le au tausi soifua pe a iai ni au fesili e uiga i lou soifua maloloina.