Faʻataʻitaʻi le muso muso Antibody (SMA)

Anotusi

• O le a le faʻataʻitaʻiga ole maso musele (SMA) tofotofoga?
• O le a le mea e faʻaaoga ai?
• Aisea ou te manaʻomia ai se suʻega SMA?
• Ole a le mea e tupu ile taimi ole suʻega a le SMA?
• Mata e tatau ona ou faia se mea e sauniuni ai mo le suʻega?
• E i ai ni lamatiaga i le suʻega?
• O le a le uiga o faʻaiuga?
• E i ai seisi mea e tatau ona ou iloa e uiga i se SMA suʻega?
• Faʻamatalaga

O le a le faʻataʻitaʻiga ole maso musele (SMA) tofotofoga?

Lenei suʻega vaʻai mo lamolemole maso maso (SMAs) i le toto. O le lamolemole maso maso (SMA) o se ituaiga o vailaʻau e taʻua o le autoantibody. E masani lava, o lau puipuiga e faia ai vailaʻau e osofaʻi ai vailaʻau mai fafo pei o siama ma siama. O se autoantibody osofaʻia le tino o sela ma aano ona sese. SMAs osofaʻia lamolemole maso maso i le ate ma isi vaega o le tino.

A maua ni SMA i lou toto, masalo e te maua i le autoimmune hepatitis. O le hepatitis o le Autoimmune o se faʻamaʻi e osofai ai e le malosi faʻafuaseʻi ni sela o le ate. E lua ituaiga o autoimmune hepatitis:

• Ituaiga 1, le ituaiga taatele o le faʻamaʻi. Ituaiga 1 e aʻafia ai le tele o fafine nai lo aliʻi. E faʻateleina foʻi i tagata o loʻo iai foi leisi faʻamaʻi ole autoimmune.
• Ituaiga 2, o se le masani ai ituaiga o faʻamaʻi. Ituaiga 2 tele aafia ai teine ​​i le va o tausaga o 2 ma 14.

E mafai ona faʻatautaia le hepatitis o le autoimmune ma vailaʻau e taofiofia ai le malosi o le tino. E sili atu le aoga o togafitiga pe a vave maua le maʻi. A aunoa ma togafitiga, autoimmune hepatitis mafai ona mafua ai matuia faʻafitauli tau soifua maloloina, aofia ai sirosis ma le ate toilalo.

Isi igoa: anti-lamo maso maso, ASMA, actin antibody, ACTA

O le a le mea e faʻaaoga ai?

O se suʻega a le SMA e faʻaaoga lava e suʻe ai le autoimmune hepatitis. E faʻaaogaina foi e suʻe ai pe o le faʻamaʻi o le ituaiga 1 poʻo le ituaiga 2.

O suʻega a le SMA e masani foʻi ona faʻaaogaina faʻatasi ma isi suʻega e fesoasoani e faʻamaonia pe faʻateʻa ai se faʻamaoniga o le autoimmune hepatitis O isi suʻega e aofia ai:

• O se faʻataʻitaʻiga mo F-actin antibodies. F-actin o se polotini e maua i maso lamolemole maso o le ate ma isi vaega o le tino. F-actin antibodies osofaʻia nei maloloina maloloina.
• ANA (antinuclear antibody) faʻataʻitaʻiga. ANA o ni vailaʻau e osofaʻia le totonugalemu (ogatotonu) o ni sela maloloina.
• ALT (alanine transaminase) ma AST (aspartate aminotransferase) suʻega. ALT ma AST o lua enzymes faia e le ate.

Aisea ou te manaʻomia ai se suʻega SMA?

Oe ono manaʻomia lenei suʻega pe afai o oe poʻo lau tama ua maua i faʻailoga o le autoimmune hepatitis. E aofia ai:

• Le lavava
• Jaundice (o se tuutuuga e mafua ai ona paʻu samasama lou paʻu ma mata)
• Tiga o le manava
• Tiga soʻoga
• Faanoi
• Paʻu le paʻu
• Leai o le fiaai
• Miaga lanu-uliuli

Ole a le mea e tupu ile taimi ole suʻega a le SMA?

O le polofesa mo le soifua maloloina o le a ave se toto faʻataʻitaʻiga mai se uaua i lou lima, faʻaaoga ai se tamaʻi nila. A maeʻa ona tuʻu i totonu le nila, o le a faʻaputuputuina se vaega laʻititi o le toto i totonu o se faʻamaoniga poʻo se ipu. Atonu e te lagonaina sina tiga pe a alu le nila i totonu pe fafo. Lenei masani ona alu ifo i lalo o le lima minute.

Mata e tatau ona ou faia se mea e sauniuni ai mo le suʻega?

E te le manaʻomia ni sauniuniga faʻapitoa mo se suʻega a le SMA.

E i ai ni lamatiaga i le suʻega?

E laʻititi lava le aʻafia ile faia ole suʻega ile toto. E i ai sina tiga poʻo se tiga i le mea na tuu ai le nila, ae o le tele o faʻailoga e vave ona alu ese.

O le a le uiga o faʻaiuga?

Afai o au iʻuga faʻaalia ai le maualuga o SMA sela, atonu o lona uiga o loʻo ia oe le ituaiga 1 ituaiga o autoimmune hepatitis. O se aofaiga maualalo atonu o lona uiga oe i ai le ituaiga 2 ituaiga o faʻamaʻi.

Afai e leai ni SMAs na maua, o lona uiga o lou ate auga ua mafua mai i se mea ese nai lo autoimmune hepatitis. E manaʻomia e lau tausi soifua maloloina ona poloaʻi nisi faʻataʻitaʻiga e faia ai se faʻamaoniga

A iai ni au fesili e uiga i au iʻuga, talanoa i lau fomaʻi.

Aʻoaʻo atili e uiga i suʻesuʻega falesuesue, vaitau o faʻasino, ma malamalamaaga i iʻuga

E i ai seisi mea e tatau ona ou iloa e uiga i se SMA suʻega?

A faʻapea o au suʻesuʻega na faʻaalia ai o oe poʻo lau tama o loʻo i ai ni vailaʻau maualuluga a le SMA, e ono faʻatonu e lau tautua se biopsy o le ate e faʻamaonia ai le faʻamaoniga o le autoimmune hepatitis O le biopsy o se auala e aveʻese ai sina tamaʻi vaega o le tino mo le suʻega.

Faʻamatalaga

1. American Liver Foundation. [Initaneti]. Niu Ioka: American Liver Foundation; c2017. Autoimmune Hepatitis [taʻua le 2019 Aug 19]; [tusa o le 4 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://liverfoundation.org/for-patients/about-the-liver/diseases-of-the-liver/autoimmune-hepatitis/#information-for-the-newly-diagnosed
2. Lab Tofotofoga lugalaina [Initaneti]. Uosigitone D.C. American Association mo vailaʻau Togafitiga; c2001–2019. Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) [faʻafouina 2019 Mar 5; taʻua 2019 Aug 19]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/antinuclear-antibody-ana
3. Lab Tofotofoga lugalaina [Initaneti]. Uosigitone D.C. American Association mo vailaʻau Togafitiga; c2001–2019. Autoantibodies [faʻafouina 2019 Me 28; taʻua 2019 Aug 19]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/autoantibodies
4. Lab Tofotofoga lugalaina [Initaneti]. Uosigitone D.C. American Association mo vailaʻau Togafitiga; c2001–2019. Smooth Muscle Antibody (SMA) ma le F-actin Antibody [toe faafou le 2019 Me 13; taʻua 2019 Aug 19]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/smooth-muscle-antibody-sma-and-f-actin-antibody
5. Mayo Clinic [Initaneti]. Mayo Faʻavae mo Aʻoga Faʻafomaʻi ma Suesuega; i1998–2019. Hepatitis o le autoimmune: Faʻailoga ma mafuaʻaga; 2018 Sep 12 [taʻua 2019 Aug 19]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/autoimmune-hepatitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20352153
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11. National Institute of Diabetes ma Digestive ma Fatugaʻo Faamaʻi [Initaneti]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; Faʻailoga ma Mafuaʻaga o le Autoimmune Hepatitis; 2018 Me [taʻua le 2019 Aug 19]; [tusa o le 4 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/autoimmune-hepatitis/symptoms-causes
12. UF Soifua Maloloina: Iunivesite o Florida Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Gainesville (FL): Iunivesite o Florida Soifua Maloloina; c2019. Aneti-lamolemole musele maso: Vaaiga aoao [faafouina 2019 Aug 19; taʻua 2019 Aug 19]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://ufhealth.org/anti-smooth-muscle-antibody
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O faʻamatalaga i luga o lenei 'upega tafaʻilagi e le tatau ona faʻaaogaina e fai ma sui o fomaʻi faʻapitoa togafitiga poʻo fautuaga. Faʻafesoʻotaʻi le au tausi soifua pe a iai ni au fesili e uiga i lou soifua maloloina.