Tofotofoga o le thyroxine (T4)
Anotusi
- O le a le faʻataʻitaʻiga o le thyroxine (T4)?
- O le a le mea e faʻaaoga ai?
- Aisea e manaʻomia ai se suʻega o le thyroxine?
- O le a le mea e tupu i le taimi o le faʻataʻitaʻiga o le thyroxine?
- Mata e tatau ona ou faia se mea e sauniuni ai mo le suʻega?
- E i ai ni lamatiaga i le suʻega?
- O le a le uiga o faʻaiuga?
- E iai se isi mea e tatau ona ou iloa e uiga i se faʻataʻitaʻiga o le thyroxine?
- Faʻamatalaga
O le a le faʻataʻitaʻiga o le thyroxine (T4)?
O le faʻataʻitaʻiga o le thyroxine e fesoasoani e faʻamaonia ai faʻafitauli o le tiroida. O le thyroid o se tamai, butterfly-foliga gland tu latalata i le faʻaʻi. O lou thyroid e faia homone e faʻatonutonu ai le faʻaogaina e lou tino o le malosi. E iai foʻi sona sao taua ile faʻatulafonoina o lou mamafa, vevela ole tino, malosi ole maso, ma lou lagona O le thyroxine, e lauiloa foi o le T4, o se ituaiga o louoneoneone. O lenei suʻega e fua ai le maualuga o le T4 i lou toto. Tele poʻo le laʻititi foi T4 mafai ona faʻamaonia mai ai lou faʻamaʻi.
O le T4 homone e sau i ni ituaiga se lua:
- T4 fua, lea e ulufale i tino o le tino i le mea e manaʻomia ai
- Noatia T4, lea e faʻapipiʻi i polotini, puipuia mai le ulufale atu i tino o le tino
O le suʻega e fua uma ai fua ma saoloto T4 ua taʻua o le aofaʻi o le T4 suʻega. O isi suʻega e naʻo le fua fua T4. O se suʻega T4 fua e sili atu le saʻo nai lo le aofaʻi o le T4 suʻega mo le siakiina o le galueina o le thyroid.
Isi igoa: saoloto thyroxine, maua fua T4, aofaʻiga T4 faʻasologa, thyroxine screen, maua fua T4 faʻasalaga
O le a le mea e faʻaaoga ai?
O le T4 faʻataʻitaʻiga e faʻaaoga e iloilo ai lou galue ma faʻamaonia ai lou faʻamaʻi.
Aisea e manaʻomia ai se suʻega o le thyroxine?
O le faʻamaʻi o le thyroid e sili atu ona taatele i fafine ma e masani ona tupu i lalo o le 40 tausaga. E masani foi ona tamoʻe i totonu o aiga. Oe ono manaʻomia se faʻataʻitaʻiga o le thyroxine pe a fai na maua se tagata o le aiga i se gasegase o le thyroid pe afai o loʻo ia oe ni faʻailoga o le tele naua o le thyroid hormone i lou toto, o se tulaga e taʻua o le hyperthyroidism, poʻo faʻailoga o le matua laʻititi o lauoneoneoneoneone, o se tulaga e taʻua o le hypothyroidism.
Faʻailoga o le hyperthyroidism, ua lauiloa foi o le tele o lau taʻimua, e aofia ai:
- Popole
- Paʻu pauna
- Faʻafiafia i lima
- Faateleina le tata o le fatu
- Puffiness
- Faapapula o mata
- Faʻalavelave moe
Faʻailoga o le hypothyroidism, e lauiloa foi o le le toaga, e aofia ai:
- Faʻateleina le mamafa
- Le lavava
- Lauulu leiloa
- Maualalo faʻapalepale mo malulu vevela
- Le masani taimi o masina masina
- Paneta
O le a le mea e tupu i le taimi o le faʻataʻitaʻiga o le thyroxine?
O le polofesa mo le soifua maloloina o le a ave se toto faʻataʻitaʻiga mai se uaua i lou lima, faʻaaoga ai se tamaʻi nila. A maeʻa ona tuʻu i totonu le nila, o le a faʻaputuputuina se vaega laʻititi o le toto i totonu o se faʻamaoniga poʻo se ipu. Atonu e te lagonaina sina tiga pe a alu le nila i totonu pe fafo. Lenei masani ona alu ifo i lalo o le lima minute.
Mata e tatau ona ou faia se mea e sauniuni ai mo le suʻega?
E te le manaʻomia ni sauniuniga faʻapitoa mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga o le toto o le thyroxine. Afai na faʻatonuina e lau tausi soifua maloloina nisi faʻataʻitaʻiga i luga o lau faʻataʻitaʻiga toto, oe ono manaʻomia le anapogi (aua le 'ai pe inu) mo ni nai itula ao le i faia le suʻega. O le a faʻailoa atu e lau tausi soifua maloloina oe iai ni faʻatonuga faʻapitoa e mulimuli ai.
E i ai ni lamatiaga i le suʻega?
E laʻititi lava le aʻafia ile faia ole suʻega ile toto. E i ai sina tiga poʻo se tiga i le mea na tuu ai le nila, ae o le tele o faʻailoga e vave ona alu ese.
O le a le uiga o faʻaiuga?
O au faʻaiuga e ono sau i le tulaga o le aofaʻi o le T4, leai se totogi T4, poʻo se fua fua o le T4.
- O le fua fua fua T4 aofia ai se fua faatatau e faʻatusatusa saoloto ma fusifusia T4.
- Maualuga tulaga o soʻo se tasi o nei suʻega (aofaʻiga T4, leai se totogi T4, poʻo fua fua T4 faʻasino) ono taʻu mai ai le soona gaioi thyroid, iloa foi hyperthyroidism.
- Maualalo tulaga o soʻo se tasi o nei suʻega (aofaʻiga T4, leai se totogi T4, poʻo fua fua T4 faʻasino) ono taʻu mai ai le le toaga galue, e taʻua foi o le hypothyroidism.
Afai o lau T4 suʻega iʻuga e le masani ai, e ono faʻatonuina e lau tausi soifua maloloina le tele o suʻega tiroida e fesoasoani e faia ai se faʻamaoniga. E ono aofia ai:
- T3 thyroid homone tofotofoga. T3 o leisi hormone na faia e le tirouro.
- O le TSH (thyroid stimulate hormone) faʻataʻitaʻiga. TSH o se homone faia e le pituitary gland. E faʻaosofia ai le thyroid e maua ai T4 ma T3 homone.
- Suʻega e faʻamaonia ai le faʻamaʻi o Graves, o se faʻamaʻi autoimmune e mafua ai le hyperthyroidism
- Suʻega e faʻamaonia ai le Hashimoto's thyroiditis, o se faʻamaʻi o le autoimmune e mafua ai le hypothyroidism
Aʻoaʻo atili e uiga i suʻesuʻega falesuesue, vaitau o faʻasino, ma malamalamaaga i iʻuga
E iai se isi mea e tatau ona ou iloa e uiga i se faʻataʻitaʻiga o le thyroxine?
E mafai ona tupu suiga o le thyroid i le taimi o le maitaga. E ui lava e le masani ai, o nisi fafine e mafai ona maua i faʻamaʻi thyroid i le taimi o le maʻito. Hyperthyroidism tupu pe a ma le 0.1% i le 0.4% o maitaga, ae o le hypothyroidism tupu i le lata i le 2.5% o maitaga.
Hyperthyroidism, ma le laʻititi, hypothyroidism, ono tumau pe a maʻito. A faʻapea e te maua i le gasegase o lou toto i le taimi o lou maʻitaga, o le a vaʻaia e lau fomaʻi lau faʻamaʻi pe a fanau mai lau pepe. Afai foi e iai sau tala faʻasolopito o le gasegase o le tiroida, ia mautinoa e te talanoa ma lau fomaʻi pe a fai o oe o maʻito pe o e mafaufau e te maitaga.
Faʻamatalaga
- American Thyroid Association [Initaneti]. Falls Church (VA): American Thyroid Association; c2017. Suʻesuʻega o le Thyroid Function [taʻua 2017 Me 22]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.thyroid.org/thyroid-unction-tests
- Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests. 2leai Ed, Faʻamumū Filatelefaia: Wolters Kluwer Soifua Maloloina, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Thryoxine, Serum 485 itu.
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- National Institute of Diabetes ma Digestive ma Fatugaʻo Faamaʻi [Initaneti]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; Tuʻugamau 'Faʻamaʻi; 2012 Aug [taʻua 2017 Me 22]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/graves-disease
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O faʻamatalaga i luga o lenei 'upega tafaʻilagi e le tatau ona faʻaaogaina e fai ma sui o fomaʻi faʻapitoa togafitiga poʻo fautuaga. Faʻafesoʻotaʻi le au tausi soifua pe a iai ni au fesili e uiga i lou soifua maloloina.