Tofotofoga Faʻafitauli

Anotusi

• O a tofotofoga popole?
• O a mea e faʻaaoga ai latou?
• Aisea ou te manaʻomia ai se tofotofoga popole?
• Ole a le mea e tupu ile taimi ole suʻega ole mafatiaga?
• Mata e tatau ona ou faia se mea e sauniuni ai mo le suʻega?
• E i ai ni lamatiaga i le suʻega?
• O le a le uiga o faʻaiuga?
• Faʻamatalaga

O a tofotofoga popole?

O suʻega faʻamamafa e faʻaalia ai le lelei ona faʻagaioia e lou fatu le faʻamalositino. O lou fatu pamu malosi ma saoasaoa pe ae faʻamalositino. O nisi faʻamaʻi fatu e faigofie lava ona maua pe a fai e galue malosi lou fatu. I le taimi o le faʻamama avega tofotofoga, lou fatu o le a siakiina aʻo e faʻamalositino i luga o le uila uila poʻo se uila tu. Afai e te le lava le soifua maloloina e faʻamalositino, o le a tuʻuina ia te oe se vailaʻau e mafai ai ona tata lou fatu vave ma faigata, pei o oe saʻo faʻamalositino.

A iai sau faʻafitauli ile faʻamaeʻaina ole suʻega ole popolevale i se taimi atofaina, atonu o lona uiga ua faʻaitiitia le tafe o le toto i lou fatu. O le faʻaitiitia o le tafe o le toto e mafai ona mafua mai i le tele o tuutuuga o le fatu, o nisi o ia mea e ogaoga lava.

Isi igoa: faʻamalositino tofotofoga faʻamalositino, suʻega treadmill, faʻateʻa EKG, faʻafitauli ECG, tofotofoina faʻafitauli ogaoga, faʻafitauli echocardiogram

O a mea e faʻaaoga ai latou?

E masani ona faʻaaoga tofotofoga faʻafitauli e:

• Suʻesuʻe faʻamaʻi o alatoto, o se tulaga e mafua ai ona faaputuputu luga se alatoto ua faʻaigoaina o le lapisi i totonu o alatoto. E mafai ona mafua ai poloka mataʻutia i le tafe o le toto i le fatu.
• Faʻailoaina arrhythmia, o se tulaga e mafua ai le le faʻasolosolo tata o le fatu
• Saili pe o le a le tulaga o le faamalositino e saogalemu mo oe
• Saili pe faʻafefea ona lelei lau togafitiga pe a fai ua e maʻi ile maʻi fatu
• Faʻaali pe a fai o e i se tulaga lamatia mo se fatu fatu po o isi matuia fatu tulaga

Aisea ou te manaʻomia ai se tofotofoga popole?

Oe ono manaʻomia se tofotofoga popole pe a fai oe i ai faʻailoga o le faʻatapulaʻa o le tafe toto i lou fatu. E aofia ai:

• Angina, o se ituaiga o tiga o le pusa poʻo le le mautonu e mafua mai i le le lelei o le toto e tafe atu i le fatu
• Manava le mānava
• Ose fatu tata
• Ose fatu fatu (arrhythmia) e le masani ai. Atonu o lenei e pei o se flutter i lou fatafata.

Atonu e te manaʻomia foi se tofotofoga popole e siaki ai lou soifua maloloina pe a fai oe:

• O loʻo fuafuaina e amata se polokalame faʻamalositino
• Talu ai nei sa faia se taotoga o lou fatu
• O loʻo togafitia mo faʻamaʻi fatu. E mafai ona faʻaalia i le suʻega le lelei o lau togafitiga.
• Sa maua i le fatu fatu i taimi ua tuanaʻi
• E maualuga le lamatiaga mo faʻamaʻi fatu ona o faʻafitauli tau soifua maloloina e pei ole maʻi suka, talaʻaga a le aiga o faʻamaʻi fatu, ma / pe o faʻafitauli tau fatu na muamua

Ole a le mea e tupu ile taimi ole suʻega ole mafatiaga?

E tolu ituaiga autu o faʻataʻitaʻiga tofotofoga: faʻamalositino faʻataʻitaʻi tofotofoga, faʻamalositino faʻafitauli tofotofoga, ma faʻafitauli echocardiograms. O ituaiga uma o faʻafitauli faigata e mafai ona faia i le ofisa o le soifua maloloina, ofisa o falemaʻi, poʻo le falemaʻi.

I le taimi o le faʻamalositino faʻamalositino tofotofoga:

• O le tausi soifua maloloina o le a tuʻu ni eletise (laʻititi sensor e pipii i le paʻu) i luga o ou lima, vae, ma le pusa. Atonu e manaʻomia e le 'auʻaunaga' ona sele lauulu a o leʻi tuʻuina le eletise.
• O electrodes e faʻapipiʻi e uaea i se electrocardiogram (EKG) masini, e faʻamaumau ai lou fatu eletise gaioiga.
• Ona e savali lea i luga ole solofanua pe tiʻetiʻe foʻi i se uila vilivae, amata lemu.
• Ma, e te savali pe uila vili vave, ma le mimilo ma le teteʻe faʻateleina a o e alu.
• O le a faʻaauau pea lau savali pe tiʻetiʻe seʻia e taunuʻu i le fatu fatu fua faʻatulagaina e lau tautua. Atonu e manaʻomia ona e vave taofi pe a fai e te maua ni faʻailoga e pei o le tiga o le fatafata, manava puʻupuʻu, niniva, poʻo le lelava. E mafai foʻi ona taofi le suʻega pe a faʻaalia e le EKG se faʻafitauli i lou fatu.
• A maeʻa le suʻega, o le a vaʻaia oe mo le 10-15 minute pe seʻi toe foʻi le tata o lou fatu i le tulaga masani.

O faʻataʻitaʻiga ole faʻafitauli o mea tau eletise ma faʻafitauli echocardiograms o faʻataʻitaʻiga ata. Lona uiga o ata o le a puʻeina lou fatu i taimi o suʻega.

I le taimi o le tofotofoga popole faaniukilia:

• O le a e taʻoto i luga o le laulau suʻega.
• O se tausi soifua maloloina o le a tuʻuina se laina iniseti (IV) i lou lima. O le IV o loʻo iai se vali e faʻaaoga ile leitio. O le vali e mafai ai e le tausi soifua maloloina ona matamata i ata o lou fatu. E alu ile va ole 15-40 minute ile taimi e mitiia ai e le fatu le vali.
• O se mea puʻeata puʻeina o le a vaʻaia lou fatu e fausia ai ata, e faʻaalia ai lou fatu i le malologa.
• O le taimi o totoe o le suʻega e pei lava o se faʻamalositino tofotofoga popole. O le a e faʻapipiʻiina oe i se masini EKG, ona savali lea i luga o le solofanua pe tiʻetiʻe i se uila vilivae.
• A e le lava le soifua maloloina e faʻamalositino, o le a e maua se vailaʻau e vave ai ona tata lou fatu.
• A o galue lou fatu i le sili ona faigata, oe o le a toe maua se tui o le radioactive vali.
• E te faʻatali pe a ma le 15-40 minute mo lou fatu e mitiia ai le vali.
• O le a toe faʻaauau lau faʻamalositino ma o le mea puʻeata puʻeina o le a puʻeina atili ata o lou fatu.
• E faʻatusatusa e lau 'auʻaunaga ni ata se lua: tasi o lou fatu ua malolo; o leisi a o galue malosi.
• A maeʻa le suʻega, o le a vaʻaia oe mo le 10-15 minute pe seʻi toe foʻi lou fatu i le tulaga masani.
• E masani ona tuua e lou tino lou tino e ala i lou miaga. Ole inu tele ile vai e fesoasoani e aveese faʻavave.

I le taimi o le mafatiaga echocardiogram:

• O le a e taʻoto i luga o le laulau suʻega.
• O le a tuʻuina e le tagata o loʻo faʻatauaina se gel faʻapitoa i luga o se masini e pei o le transducer. O le a ia uuina le transducer i lou fatafata.
• O lenei masini e maua ai galu leo, e fausia ai ata minoi o lou fatu.
• A maeʻa ona puʻeina nei ata, o le a e faʻamalositino i luga ole uila vilivae poʻo uila, e pei o isi ituaiga o faʻafitauli faigata.
• A e le lava le soifua maloloina e faʻamalositino, o le a e maua se vailaʻau e vave ai ona tata lou fatu.
• Tele ata o le a avea pe a faʻateleina le tata o lou fatu pe pe a galue i le sili ona faigata.
• E faʻatusatusa e lau 'auʻaunaga ni ata se lua; tasi o lou fatu i le malologa; o leisi a o galue malosi.
• A maeʻa le suʻega, o le a vaʻaia oe mo le 10-15 minute pe seʻi toe foʻi le tata o lou fatu i le tulaga masani.

Mata e tatau ona ou faia se mea e sauniuni ai mo le suʻega?

E tatau ona fai ou seevae mafanafana ma lavalava avanoa e faʻafaigofie ai ona faʻamalositino. Atonu e fai atu lau kamupani e te le 'ai pe inu mo ni nai itula ao le i faia le suʻega. A iai ni au fesili pe faʻafefea ona sauniuni, talanoa i lau fomaʻi.

E i ai ni lamatiaga i le suʻega?

O tofotofoga faʻafitauli e masani lava ona sefe. O isi taimi faʻamalositino poʻo vailaʻau e faʻateleina ai le tata o lou fatu e mafai ona mafua ai faʻailoga pei o le tiga o le fatafata, niniva, poʻo le niniva. Oe o le a vaʻavaʻaia vavalalata i le taimi atoa o le suʻega e faʻaititia ai lou ono maua i faʻalavelave pe vave ona togafitia ni faʻafitauli tau soifua maloloina. O le radioactive dyye na faʻaaogaina i se faʻataʻitaʻiga o le faʻamamaina o le eletise e saogalemu mo le tele o tagata. I ni tulaga e seasea tupu, e ono mafua ai se tali atu i le papala. Faʻapea foi, e le fautuaina se faʻataʻitaʻiga o le faʻafitauli o le eletise mo fafine maʻitaga, ona e ono afaina ai le pepe pe a fanau mai.

O le a le uiga o faʻaiuga?

O se faʻaiuga masani o le suʻega o lona uiga e leai se faʻafitauli o le tafe o le toto na maua Afai o lau faʻataʻitaʻiga e le masani, o lona uiga e faʻaitiitia le tafe o le toto i lou fatu. Mafuaʻaga mo le faʻaititia o le tafe toto aofia ai:

• Faʻamaʻi o alatoto toto
• Faʻasisila mai se fatu fatu na muamua
• O lau togafitiga o fatu nei e leʻo ola lelei
• Le lelei le malosi o le tino

Afai o lau faʻamalositino popolega faʻaiuga iʻuga e le masani ai, e ono faʻatonuina e lau tausi soifua maloloina se faʻataʻitaʻiga o le faʻalavelave faaniukilia poʻo le stress echocardiogram O nei suʻega e sili atu le saʻo nai lo le faʻamalositino tofotofoga tofotofoga, ae e sili atu le taugata. Afai o nei suʻega faʻataʻitaʻi faʻaalia ai se faʻafitauli ma lou fatu, e ono fautuaina e lau tautua le tele o suʻega ma / poʻo togafitiga.

A iai ni au fesili e uiga i au iʻuga, talanoa i lau fomaʻi.

Aʻoaʻo atili e uiga i suʻesuʻega falesuesue, vaitau o faʻasino, ma malamalamaaga i iʻuga

Faʻamatalaga

1. Advanced Cardiology ma le Peraimeri Care [Initaneti]. Advanced Cardiology ma le Peraimeri Care LLC; c2020. Faʻataʻitaʻiga o Faʻafitauli; [taʻua 2020 Jul 14]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.advancedcardioprimary.com/cardiology-services/stress-testing
2. American Heart Association [Initaneti]. Dallas (TX): American Heart Association Inc. c2018. Faʻataʻitaʻiga Faʻamalosi o le Faʻamalosi tino; [taʻua 2018 Nov 9]; [tusa o le 4 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/heart-attack/diagnosing-a-heart-attack/exercise-stress-test
3. American Heart Association [Initaneti]. Dallas (TX): American Heart Association Inc. c2018. Le-Faʻataʻitaʻi Tofotofoga ma Taualumaga; [taʻua 2018 Nov 9]; [tusa o le 4 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/heart-attack/diagnosing-a-heart-attack/noninvasive-tests-and-procedures
4. Heart Care Center o Northwest Houston [Initaneti]. Houston (TX): Le Fatu Tausiga Nofoaga, Komiti Faʻamaonia Cardiologists faʻamaonia; c2015. O le a le Suʻega o le Treadmill Stress; [taʻua 2020 Jul l4]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: http://www.theheartcarecenter.com/northwest-houston-treadmill-stress-test.html
5. Mayo Clinic [Initaneti]. Mayo Faʻavae mo Aʻoga Faʻafomaʻi ma Suesuega; c1998–2018. Echocardiogram: Vaaiga aoao; 2018 Oketopa 4 [taʻua 2018 Nov 9]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/echocardiogram/about/pac-20393856
6. Mayo Clinic [Initaneti]. Mayo Faʻavae mo Aʻoga Faʻafomaʻi ma Suesuega; c1998–2018. Electrocardiogram (ECG poʻo le EKG): Vaaiga lautele; 2018 Me 19 [taʻua 2018 Nov 9]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/ekg/about/pac-20384983
7. Mayo Clinic [Initaneti]. Mayo Faʻavae mo Aʻoga Faʻafomaʻi ma Suesuega; c1998–2018. Tofotofoga faʻamalosi: Vaaiga aoao; 2018 Mar 29 [taʻua 2018 Nov 9]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/stress-test/about/pac-20385234
8. Mayo Clinic [Initaneti]. Mayo Faʻavae mo Aʻoga Faʻafomaʻi ma Suesuega; c1998–2018. Nuclear stress test: Vaaiga aoao; 2017 Tes 28 [taʻua 2018 Nov 9]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/nuclear-stress-test/about/pac-20385231
9. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Initaneti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc. c2018. Faʻataʻitaʻiga o Faʻafitauli; [taʻua 2018 Nov 9]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/heart-and-blood-vessel-disorder/diagnosis-of-heart-and-blood-vessel-disorder/stress-testing
10. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Initaneti]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; Faamai ole fatu fatu; [taʻua 2018 Nov 9]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/coronary-heart-disease
11. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Initaneti]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; Echocardiography; [taʻua 2018 Nov 9]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/echocardiography
12. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Initaneti]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; Faʻataʻitaʻiga o Faʻafitauli; [taʻua 2018 Nov 9]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/stress-testing
13. UF Soifua Maloloina: Iunivesite o Florida Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Gainesville (FL): Iunivesite o Florida Soifua Maloloina; c2018. Faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻamalositino faʻamalositino: Vaaiga aoao; [toe faafou 2018 Nov 8; taʻua 2018 Nov 9]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://ufhealth.org/exercise-stress-test
14. UF Soifua Maloloina: Iunivesite o Florida Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Gainesville (FL): Iunivesite o Florida Soifua Maloloina; c2018. Nuclear stress test: Vaaiga aoao [toe faafou 2018 Nov 8; taʻua 2018 Nov 9]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://ufhealth.org/nuclear-stress-test
15. UF Soifua Maloloina: Iunivesite o Florida Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Gainesville (FL): Iunivesite o Florida Soifua Maloloina; c2018. Faʻamanuiaga echocardiography: Vaaiga aoao; [toe faafou 2018 Nov 8; taʻua 2018 Nov 9]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://ufhealth.org/stress-echocardiography
16. Iunivesite o Rochester Medical Center [Initaneti]. Rochester (NY): Iunivesite o Rochester Medical Center; c2018. URMC Cardiology: Faʻamalositino Tofotofoga Tofotofoga; [taʻua 2018 Nov 9]; [tusa o le 4 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/cardiology/patient-care/diagnostic-tests/exercise-stress-tests.aspx
17. UR Faʻafomaʻi: Highland Falemai [Initaneti]. Rochester (NY): Iunivesite o Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Cardiology: Tofotofoga Faʻamalosi loto; [taʻua 2018 Nov 9]; [tusa o le 4 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/highland/departments-centers/cardiology/tests-procedures/stress-tests.aspx
18. Togafitiga UR: Highland Falemai [Initaneti]. Rochester (NY): Iunivesite o Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Cardiology: Nuclear Stress Test; [taʻua 2018 Nov 9]; [tusa o le 4 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/highland/departments-centers/cardiology/tests-procedures/stress-tests/nuclear-stress-test.aspx

O faʻamatalaga i luga o lenei 'upega tafaʻilagi e le tatau ona faʻaaogaina e fai ma sui o fomaʻi faʻapitoa togafitiga poʻo fautuaga. Faʻafesoʻotaʻi le au tausi soifua pe a iai ni au fesili e uiga i lou soifua maloloina.