Tusitala: Janice Evans
Aso O Foafoaga: 24 Iuli 2021
Faafouga Aso: 15 Novema 2024
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O le a le suʻega o lamatiaga o le pule i le ola?

Tausaga uma toeititi 800,000 tagata i le lalolagi atoa ave o latou lava ola. E tele isi taumafaiga e pule i le ola. I totonu o le Iunaite Setete, o le lona 10 mafuaʻaga mafuaʻaga o le oti lautele, ma o le lona lua mafuaʻaga mafua ai le oti i tagata matutua 10-34. O le pule i le ola o le i ai o se aafiaga tumau ia i latou tuua ma i luga o le nuu lautele.

E ui lava o le pule i le ola o se faʻafitauli tele i le soifua maloloina, ae e mafai lava ona taofia. O le suʻesuʻeina o se lamatiaga o le pule i le ola e mafai ona fesoasoani e iloa ai pe faʻafefea e ono taumafai se tasi e pule i lona ola. I le taimi o le tele o suʻega, o le a tuʻuina atu e le 'auʻaunaga ni fesili e uiga i amioga ma lagona. E i ai ni fesili maʻoti ma taʻiala e mafai ona faʻaaogaina e kamupani. O mea ia e taʻua o meafaigaluega e iloilo ai le faʻafitauli o le pule i le ola A faʻapea o oe poʻo se tasi e pele ua aʻafia i le pule i le ola, e mafai ona maua sau faʻafomaʻi, mafaufau, ma faʻalagona lagona e ono fesoasoani e aloese ai mai se faʻalavelave matuia.

Isi igoa: suʻega o lamatiaga o le pule i le ola

O le a le mea e faʻaaoga ai?

O le suʻega o lamatiaga o le pule i le ola e faʻaaogaina e suʻe ai pe o iai se tasi i se tulaga lamatia mo le taumafai e pule i lona ola.


Aisea ou te manaʻomia ai se suʻega o lamatiaga o le pule i le ola?

Oe pe e pele ia te oe ono manaʻomia se pule i le ola lamatiaga suʻesuʻega pe a fai e te maitauina soʻo se tasi o nei lapataiga faʻailoga:

  • Lagona le leai o se faamoemoe ma / pe maileia
  • Talanoa e uiga i le avea ma se avega i isi
  • Faʻateleina le faʻaaogaina o le 'ava malosi poʻo fualaʻau
  • I ai o suiga ootia lagona
  • Tuumuli ese mai tulaga faʻafesoʻotaʻi pe manaʻo e tuua na o oe
  • Se suiga ile 'ai ma / pe moe masani

Atonu e manaʻomia foʻi se suʻega pe a iai ni mea mautinoa e te aʻafia ai. Atonu e te ono taumafai e faʻaleaga oe lava pe a fai oe:

  • Taumafai e fasioti oe lava muamua
  • Faʻanoanoa poʻo isi faʻaletonu o lagona
  • O se tala faasolopito o le pule i le ola i lou aiga
  • O se talaʻaga o faʻalavelave poʻo le sauaina
  • O se maʻi faaumiumi ma / pe o le tiga tumau

O le siakiina o tulaga lamatia o le pule i le ola e mafai ona fesoasoani tele mo tagata o loʻo i ai nei lapataʻiga ma tulaga lamatia. O isi faʻailoga lapatai atonu e manaʻomia ona vave talanoaina. E aofia ai:

  • Talanoa e uiga i le pule i le ola pe manao e oti
  • Sailiga i luga ole laiga mo auala e fasioti ai oe lava, mauaina o se fana, poʻo le faʻaputuina o vailaʻau e pei o fualaʻau moe poʻo vailaʻau tiga
  • Talanoa e uiga i le leai o se mafuaʻaga e ola ai

Afai o oe poo se tasi e te alofa iai se tasi o nei faʻailoga lapatai, saili vave le fesoasoani. Valaʻau le 911 poʻo le National Suicide Prevention Lifeline i le 1-800-273-TALK (8255).


O le a le mea e tupu i le taimi o le pule i le ola lamatiaga suʻesuʻega?

E mafai ona faia se suʻesuʻega e lau fomaʻi muamua poʻo le fomaʻi.O le soifua maloloina o le mafaufau o se soifua maloloina polofesa faʻapitoa e faʻapitoa i le suʻesuʻeina ma togafitia faʻafitauli o le soifua maloloina o le mafaufau.

Atonu e avatua e lau tausimaʻi muamua sau suʻega i le tino ma fesili atu ia te oe e uiga i lou faʻaaogaina o fualaʻau ma le 'ava malosi, suiga i le tausami i le' ai ma moe, ma le suia o lagona. E ono tele ni mafuaaga eseese. Atonu e te fesili atu ia te oe e uiga i ni fualaʻau o loʻo e inuina. I nisi tulaga, antidepressants mafai faʻateleina suicidal mafaufauga, aemaise lava i tamaiti, talavou, ma talavou matutua (i lalo o le tausaga o le 25). E mafai foi ona faia sau suʻega ile toto poʻo isi suʻega e iloa ai pe o se faʻaletonu o le tino ua mafua ai au faʻailoga o le pule i le ola.

I le taimi o le suʻega toto, o le tagata faigaluega soifua maloloina o le a ave se toto faʻataʻitaʻiga mai se uaua i lou lima, faʻaaoga ai se tamaʻi nila. A maeʻa ona tuʻu i totonu le nila, o le a faʻaputuputuina se vaega laʻititi o le toto i totonu o se faʻamaoniga poʻo se ipu. Atonu e te lagonaina sina tiga pe a alu le nila i totonu pe fafo. Lenei masani ona alu ifo i lalo o le lima minute.


E mafai foʻi ona faʻaaoga se tasi poʻo le sili atu o mea faigaluega e ono lamatia ai le pule i le ola pe faʻapea foi i lau tausiga muamua poʻo le tausi soifua. O le meafaigaluega suʻesuʻe lamatiaga o le pule i le ola o se ituaiga o fesili pe o se taʻiala mo tagata e tuʻuina atu O nei mea faigaluega fesoasoani fesoasoani auiliiliga iloiloina au amioga, lagona, ma suicidal mafaufauga. O mea faigaluega e masani ona faʻaaogaina e aofia ai:

  • Fesili Soifua Maloloina Fesili-9 (PHQ9). O lenei mea faigaluega e fausia i le iva fesili e uiga i le pule i le ola mafaufauga ma amioga.
  • Fesili i le Fesili mo le pule i le ola. E aofia ai fesili e fa ma e faʻatatau i tagata matutua 10-24.
  • SAF-T. Ole faʻataʻitaʻiga lea e taulaʻi ile lima vaega ole lamatiaga o le pule i le ola, faʻapea foʻi ma togafitiga fautuaina.
  • Le Fua Fua Faatatau ogaoga ogaoga o le Columbia-Suicide (C-SSRS). O le fua faʻatatau lenei o le pule i le pule i le ola, e fua ai vaega eseese e fa o le pule i le ola.

Mata e tatau ona ou faia se mea e sauniuni ai mo le siakiina o le lamatiaga o le pule i le ola?

Oe le manaʻomia ni sauniuniga faʻapitoa mo lenei suʻega.

E i ai ni lamatiaga i le siakiina?

E leai se mea lamatia i le faia o se faʻamalositino suʻega poʻo se fesili. E laʻititi lava le aʻafia ile faia ole suʻega ile toto. E i ai sina tiga poʻo se tiga i le mea na tuu ai le nila, ae o le tele o faʻailoga e vave ona alu ese.

O le a le uiga o faʻaiuga?

Afai o faʻaiʻuga o lau suʻega faʻaletino poʻo le suʻega ole toto na faʻaalia ai se faʻaletonu o le tino poʻo se faʻafitauli i se vailaʻau, e ono faia e lau kamupani tuʻuina atu togafitiga ma suia pe fetuʻunaʻi au vailaʻau pe a manaʻomia.

O iʻuga o le suʻesuʻega o mea lamatia o le pule i le ola pe o le fua faʻafitauli o le pule i le ola e mafai ona faʻaalia ai le ono mafai ona e pule i le ola. O lau togafitiga o le a faʻamoemoe i lau tulaga lamatia. A faʻapea ua e i ai i se tulaga maualuga lamatiaga, oe ono taliaina i le falemaʻi. Afai o lou tulaga lamatia e sili atu feololo, lau kamupani e ono fautuaina se tasi pe sili atu o mea nei:

  • Fautua i le mafaufau mai se fomai mafaufau
  • O vailaʻau, pei o antidepressants. Ae o tagata talavou i antidepressants tatau ona vaʻavaʻaia totoʻa. O vailaʻau e faʻateleina ai le pule i le ola i tamaiti ma talavou matutua.
  • Togafitiga mo vaisu i le ava malosi po o fualaau faasaina

Aʻoaʻo atili e uiga i suʻesuʻega falesuesue, vaitau o faʻasino, ma malamalamaaga i iʻuga

E i ai se isi mea e tatau ona ou iloa e uiga i le pule i le ola lamatiaga suʻesuʻega?

Afai e te lagona ua e i se tulaga lamatia mo le pule i lou lava ola saili fesoasoani vave. E tele auala e maua ai fesoasoani. Oe mafai:

  • Valaʻau i le 911 pe alu i lou potu faʻafuaseʻi i le lotoifale
  • Valaʻau ile National Suicide Prevention Lifeline i le 1-800-273-TALK (1-800-273-8255). E mafai ona vili mai fitafita tuai ona oomi lea o le 1 e oʻo atu i le Veterans Crisis Line.
  • Tusitusiga o le Crisis Text Line (tusitusiga HOME i le 741741).
  • Faʻasalalau i luga o le laina telefoni le Veterans Crisis Line i le 838255.
  • Valaau lau soifua maloloina poʻo le soifua maloloina mafaufau
  • Aapa atu i se pele po o se uo vavalalata

Afai oe popole o se pele e ono lamatia i le pule i le ola, aua le tuua na o latou. Oe tatau foi:

  • Fautuaina i latou e saili fesoasoani. Fesoasoani ia latou i le sailia o fesoasoani pe a manaʻomia.
  • Faʻailoa ia latou e te alofa. Faʻalogo e aunoa ma le faʻamasinoga, ma avatua le faʻamalosiʻau ma le lagolago.
  • Faʻatapulaʻa le ofi i auupega, fualaʻau ma isi mea e ono afaina ai.

Atonu e te manaʻo e telefoni le National Suicide Prevention Lifeline i le 1-800-273-TALK (8255) mo se fautuaga ma se lagolago.

Faʻamatalaga

  1. American Psychiatric Association [Initaneti]. Washington D.C .: American Psychiatric Association; c2019. Puipuiga i le pule i le ola; [taʻua 2019 Nov 6]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/suicide-prevention
  2. Mayo Clinic [Initaneti]. Mayo Faʻavae mo Aʻoga Faʻafomaʻi ma Suesuega; i1998–2019. Fomaʻi soifua maloloina: Motugaafa i le sailia o se tasi; 2017 Me 16 [taʻua 2019 Nov 6]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mental-illness/in-depth/mental-health-providers/art-20045530
  3. Mayo Clinic [Initaneti]. Mayo Faʻavae mo Aʻoga Faʻafomaʻi ma Suesuega; i1998–2019. O le pule i le ola ma le pule i le ola: Suʻesuʻega ma togafitiga; 2018 Oketopa 18 [taʻua 2019 Nov 6]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/suicide/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20378054
  4. Mayo Clinic [Initaneti]. Mayo Faʻavae mo Aʻoga Faʻafomaʻi ma Suesuega; i1998–2019. O le pule i le ola ma le pule i le ola: Faʻailoga ma mafuaʻaga; 2018 Oketopa 18 [taʻua 2019 Nov 6]; [tusa o le 4 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/suicide/symptoms-causes/syc-20378048
  5. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Initaneti]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; Tofotofoga Toto; [taʻua 2019 Nov 6]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
  6. National Institute of Mental Health [Initaneti]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; Fesili i le Suicide-Screening Fesili (ASQ) Meafaigaluega [taʻua 2019 Nov 6]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.nimh.nih.gov/research/research-conducted-at-nimh/asq-toolkit-materials/index.shtml
  7. National Institute of Mental Health [Initaneti]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; Pule i le ola i Amerika: Fesili e masani ona fesiligia; [taʻua 2019 Nov 6]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/suicide-faq/index.shtml
  8. National Institute of Mental Health [Initaneti]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; Suʻega Suʻesuʻega o Mea e lamatia ai le pule i le ola; [taʻua 2019 Nov 6]; [tusa o le 4 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.nimh.nih.gov/research/research-conducted-at-nimh/asq-toolkit-materials/asq-tool/screening-tool_155867.pdf
  9. Vailaau Faʻasaua ma le Mafaufau Soifua Maloloina Auaunaga Pulega [Initaneti]. Rockville (MD): U.S. Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; SAFE-T: Suicide Suʻesuʻega Lima-laasaga Iloiloga ma Faʻataʻavale; [taʻua 2019 Nov 6]; [tusa o le 4 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://store.samhsa.gov/system/files/sma09-4432.pdf
  10. UF Soifua Maloloina: Iunivesite o Florida Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Gainesville (FL): Iunivesite o Florida; c2019. Pule i le pule i le ola ma le pule i le ola: Aotelega; [faʻafouina 2019 Nov 6; taʻua le 2019 Nov 6]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://ufhealth.org/suicide-and-suicidal-beh amioga
  11. Uniformed Services University: Nofoaga mo le Faʻatinoina o le Psychology [Initaneti]. Bethesda (MD): Henry M. Jackson Foundation mo le Faʻalauiloaina o Fitafita Militeri; c2019. Fua o fuainumera ogaoga o le pule i le ola i Columbia (C-SSRS); [taʻua 2019 Nov 6]; [tusa o le 4 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://deploymentpsych.org/system/files/member_resource/C-SSRS%20Factsheet.pdf
  12. UW Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Madison (WI): Iunivesite o Wisconsin Falemai ma Falemai Pulega; c2019. Fomaʻi ma le mafaufau: Puipuiga ma le pule i le pule i le ola; [toe faafou 2018 Jun 8; taʻua le 2019 Nov 6]; [pe a ma le 5 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/mental-health/suicide-prevention-and-resource/50837
  13. Faʻalapotopotoga o le Soifua Maloloina a le Lalolagi [Initaneti]. Geneva (SUI): Faʻalapotopotoga o le Soifua Maloloina a le Lalolagi; c2019. Pule i le ola; 2019 Sep 2 [taʻua le 2019 Nov 6]; [pe a ma le 5 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/suicide
  14. O le pule i le ola i le Soifua Maloloina ma le Soifua Maloloina Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Aoga Atinae Nofoaga Autu; c2015–2019. Suʻesuʻega mo ma le iloiloina o le lamatiaga o le pule i le ola; [taʻua 2019 Nov 6]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://zerosuicide.sprc.org/toolkit/identify/screening-and-assessing-suicide-risk

O faʻamatalaga i luga o lenei 'upega tafaʻilagi e le tatau ona faʻaaogaina e fai ma sui o fomaʻi faʻapitoa togafitiga poʻo fautuaga. Faʻafesoʻotaʻi le au tausi soifua pe a iai ni au fesili e uiga i lou soifua maloloina.

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