Tusitala: Joan Hall
Aso O Foafoaga: 1 Fepuari 2021
Faafouga Aso: 24 Novema 2024
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O a suʻega ole syphilis?

O le Syphilis o se tasi o faʻamaʻi masani na feusuaʻiga i feusuaiga (STDs). Ole faʻamaʻi pipisi e sosolo i le itutinosa, gutu, poʻo le feusuaʻiga ma se tagata ua aafia. Syphilis e atiaʻe i laʻasaga e mafai ona tumau mo vaiaso, masina, poʻo ni tausaga foi. O laʻasaga e mafai ona vavaeʻese e vaitaimi uumi o le soifua maloloina lelei.

Syphilis masani lava ona amata i se laʻititi, leai se tiga tiga, taʻua o le chancre, i luga o itutinosa, nusipepa, po o le gutu. I le isi laʻasaga, oe ono maua i le fulū pei o faʻailoga ma / pe o le mageso. Mulimuli laʻasaga o syphilis mafai faʻaleagaina le faiʻai, fatu, tuulaula maea, ma isi totoga. Syphilis tofotofoga mafai ona fesoasoani faʻailoaina syphilis i le amataga o faʻamaʻi, pe a o le faʻamaʻi e sili ona faigofie ona togafitia.

Isi igoa: vave plasma reagin (RPR), venereal faʻamaʻi falesuesue falesuesue (VDRL), fluorescent treponemal antibody mitiia (FTA-ABS) tofotofoga, agglutination assay (TPPA), darkfield microscopy

O a mea e faʻaaoga ai latou?

Syphilis suʻega e faʻaaogaina e siaki ai ma faʻamaonia le syphilis.


Suʻega suʻega mo syphilis aofia ai:

  • Vave plasma reagin (RPR), o se suʻesuʻega toto e suʻesuʻeina mo le siama toto. O vailaʻau faʻapenei o polotini na faia e le malosi faʻafitauli e teteʻe ai i vailaʻau mai fafo, pei o siama.
  • Falesuesue suesue faamai Venereal (VDRL) tofotofoga, lea e siaki foi mo syphilis siama. E mafai ona faia se suʻega VDRL ile toto poʻo le suavai o le tuasivi.

Afai o se suʻega suʻega e toe foʻi mai lelei, oe o le a manaʻomia nisi suʻega e faʻateʻaina pe faʻamaonia se syphilis faʻamaoniga. Ole tele ole nei suʻega suʻega o le a suʻea foʻi ni siama ole syphilis. O nisi taimi, o le soifua maloloina tautua o le a faʻaaogaina se suʻega e vaʻai mo siama moni syphilis, nai lo le vailaʻau. O faʻataʻitaʻiga e vaʻai mo siama moni e faʻaaoga soʻona masani ona e faʻatoa mafai ona faia i faleoloa faʻapitoa e fomaʻi faʻapitoa soifua maloloina polofesa.

Aisea ou te manaʻomia ai se suʻega ole syphilis?

Atonu e te manaʻomia se suʻega ole syphilis pe a fai o lau paʻaga feusuaʻi ua uma na maua ile syphilis ma / pe o iai sau faʻailoga ole faʻamaʻi. O faʻailoga e masani ona aliali mai pe tusa o le lua i le tolu vaiaso talu ona faʻamaʻi ma aofia ai:


  • Laʻititi, tiga le tiga (chancre) i luga o itutinosa, nusipepa, poʻo le gutu
  • Palapala, mumu mageso, e masani lava i luga o alofilima poʻo lalo o vae
  • Fiva
  • Tigā ulu
  • Fiva fulafula
  • Le lavava
  • Paʻu pauna
  • Lauulu leiloa

Tusa lava pe leai sau faʻailoga, oe ono manaʻomia se suʻega pe a fai e te maualuga atu i le aʻafiaga o faʻamaʻi. O mea matautia e aofia ai le:

  • Tele paga feusuaʻiga
  • Se paʻaga ma tele feusuaʻiga paʻaga
  • Feusuaiga le puipuia (feusuaiga e aunoa ma le faʻaaogaina o le condom)
  • O se siama o le HIV / AIDS
  • O le isi faʻamaʻi pipisi mai feusuaiga, pei o le gonorrhea

Oe ono manaʻomia foʻi lenei suʻega pe a fai o oe o maʻito. E mafai ona pasi le Syphilis mai le tina i lana pepe e leʻi fanau. O le siama faʻafitauli e mafai ona mafua ai le ogaoga, ma o nisi taimi e oti ai, faʻalavelave i pepe. Ua fautuaina e le Nofoaga Autu mo le Faʻatonutonuina o Faʻamaʻi ia faʻataʻitaʻi uma fafine maʻitaga i le amataga o le maʻito. Tamaʻitaʻi e i ai tulaga lamatia mo syphilis tatau ona toe faʻataʻitaʻia i le tolu masina tolu o maitaga (28-32 vaiaso) ma toe fanauina.


Ole a le mea e tupu ile taimi ole suʻega ole syphilis?

O le suʻega ole syphilis e masani ona faia ile suʻega ole toto. Ile taimi ole suʻega ole toto ole syphilis, e ave ai e se polofesa e faʻataʻitaʻi le toto mai se uaua i lou lima, e faʻaaoga ai sina nila. A maeʻa ona tuʻu i totonu le nila, o le a faʻaputuputuina se vaega laʻititi o le toto i totonu o se faʻamaoniga poʻo se ipu. Atonu e te lagonaina sina tiga pe a alu le nila i totonu pe fafo. Lenei masani ona alu ifo i lalo o le lima minute.

Sili atu laʻasaga alualu i luma o syphilis mafai afaina ai le faiʻai ma tuaʻoi maea. Afai o au faʻailoga e faʻaalia ai lou faʻamaʻi ono i ai i se tulaga sili atu alualu i luma, lau fomaʻi soifua maloloina ono okaina se syphilis suʻega luga o lou cerebrospinal suavai (CSF). Ole CSF ose vai manino e maua i lou faiʻai ma le uaula.

Mo lenei faʻataʻitaʻiga, o lau CSF o le a aoina e ala i se auala e taua o le lumbar puncture, e taʻua foi o le spinal tap. I le taimi o le taualumaga:

  • O le a e taʻoto i ou tafatafa pe nofo i luga o le laulau suʻega.
  • O le tausi soifua maloloina o le a faʻamamaina lou tua ma tui se vai faagase i lou paʻu, o lea e te le lagonaina tiga i le taimi o le gaioiga. Atonu e tuʻuina i lou tua se kulimi faʻapipiʻi i lou tua aʻo leʻi tuiina.
  • O le taimi lava e uma ai le pito i tua o lou tua, o le a tuʻuina e lau sapalai se nila manifinifi ma papaʻu i le va o le vertebrae e lua i lou tuasivi pito i lalo. Vertebrae o tamaʻi tua ivi tuʻivae e faʻavae ai lou tuasivi.
  • O lau 'auʻaunaga o le a tosoina i fafo se laʻititi aofaʻi o cerebrospinal suavai mo suʻega. E tusa e lima minute le umi o lenei mea.
  • E te manaʻomia le nofo filemu aʻo toʻesea le suavai.
  • E ono fai atu lau tautua ia te oe e te taoto i lou tua mo le itula pe lua pe a uma le togafiti. Lenei ono taofia oe mai le mauaina o le ulu ulu mulimuli ane.

Mata e tatau ona ou faia se mea e sauniuni ai mo le suʻega?

E te le manaʻomia ni sauniuniga faʻapitoa mo se suʻesuʻega o le toto syphilis. Mo se faʻaputuga lumbar, oe ono fesiligia oe e sasaa lou tagāmimi ma lou manava i luma o le faʻataʻitaʻiga.

E i ai ni lamatiaga i le suʻega?

E laʻititi lava le aʻafia ile faia ole suʻega ile toto. E i ai sina tiga poʻo se tiga i le mea na tuu ai le nila, ae o le tele o faʻailoga e vave ona alu ese.

A faʻapea na e tui i le lumbar, e mafai ona e tiga poʻo le agavaivai i lou tua na tuʻuina ai le nila. E mafai foʻi ona tiga lou ulu pe a uma taualumaga.

O le a le uiga o faʻaiuga?

Afai o lau suʻega faʻaiuga na le lelei pe masani, o lona uiga e leai se siama na maua. Talu ai o siama e mafai ona alu ai ni nai vaiaso e atiaʻe ai i le tali atu i se siama siama, oe ono manaʻomia se isi suʻega faʻataʻitaʻiga pe a e manatu ua e aafia i le siama. Fesili i lau fomaʻi tausi soifua e uiga i le taimi pe faʻapea e manaʻomia ona toe suʻesuʻeina oe.

Afai o au suʻega suʻesuʻega faʻaalia se iʻuga lelei, o le a tele au suʻega e faʻateʻaina pe faʻamaonia ai se faʻamaoniga o le syphilis. Afai o nei suʻega e faʻamaonia ai o loʻo ia te oe le syphilis, e ono togafitia oe ile penicillin, ose ituaiga vailaʻau. Tele o laʻasaga ole laʻasaga muamua e faʻamaloloina maeʻa togafitiga o vailaʻau. Mulimuli ane-tulaga syphilis e togafitia foi ma vailaʻau. Togafitiga Antibiotic mo mulimuli ane-tulaga siama mafai ona taofia le faamai mai le sili atu le leaga, ae le mafai ona toe faaleleia faaleagaina ua uma ona faia.

A iai ni au fesili e uiga i ou iʻuga, pe e uiga i le syphilis, talanoa i lau fomaʻi.

Aʻoaʻo atili e uiga i suʻesuʻega falesuesue, vaitau o faʻasino, ma malamalamaaga i iʻuga

E iai se isi mea e tatau ona ou iloa e uiga i suʻega ole syphilis?

Afai ua faʻamaonia oe e maua i le syphilis, e tatau ona e taʻu i lau paʻaga feusuaʻi, ina ia mafai ai ona suʻesuʻe ma togafitia pe a talafeagai ai.

Faʻamatalaga

  1. American Pregnancy Association [Initaneti]. Irving (TX): American Pregnancy Association; c2018. Syphilis; [faafou 2018 Fepuari 7; taʻua le 2018 Mar 29]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: http://americanpregnancy.org/womens-health/syphilis
  2. Nofoaga autu mo le Faʻatonutonuina o Faamaʻi ma Initaneti [Initaneti]. Atlanta: U.S. Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; Syphilis: CDC Fact Sheet (Faʻamatalaga); [faafou 2017 Fepuari 13; taʻua le 2018 Mar 29]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.cdc.gov/std/syphilis/stdfact-syphilis-detailed.htm
  3. Lab Tofotofoga lugalaina [Initaneti]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo Vailaʻau Togafitiga; c2001–2018. Syphilis Tofotofoga; [faafou 2018 Mar 29; taʻua le 2018 Mar 29]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/syphilis-tests
  4. Mayo Clinic [Initaneti]. Mayo Faʻavae mo Aʻoga Faʻafomaʻi ma Suesuega; c1998–2018. Lumbar puncture (ivitaua tap): Vaaiga lautele; 2018 Mati 22 [taʻua le 2018 Mar 29]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/lumbar-puncture/about/pac-20394631
  5. Mayo Clinic [Initaneti]. Mayo Faʻavae mo Aʻoga Faʻafomaʻi ma Suesuega; c1998–2018. Syphilis: Suʻesuʻega ma togafitiga; 2018 Ian 10 [taʻua le 2018 Mar 29]; [tusa o le 4 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/syphilis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351762
  6. Mayo Clinic [Initaneti]. Mayo Faʻavae mo Aʻoga Faʻafomaʻi ma Suesuega; c1998–2018. Syphilis: Faʻailoga ma mafuaʻaga; 2018 Ian 10 [taʻua le 2018 Mar 29]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/syphilis/symptoms-causes/syc-20351756
  7. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Initaneti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc. c2018. Syphilis; [taʻua 2018 Mar 29]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/sexually-transmitted-diseases-stds/syphilis
  8. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Initaneti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc. c2018. Suʻega mo Faʻamaʻi o le Brain, Spinal Cord, ma Nerve; [taʻua 2018 Mar 29]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorder/diagnosis-of-brain,-spinal-cord,-and-nerve-disorder/tests-for -faʻamaʻi, -faʻa-tuao, -ma-neura-faʻaletonu
  9. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Initaneti]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; Tofotofoga Toto; [taʻua 2018 Mar 29]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
  10. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases [Initaneti]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; Syphilis; [taʻua 2018 Mar 29]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.niaid.nih.gov/diseases-conditions/syphilis
  11. Tsang RSW, Radons SM, Morshed M. Laboratory diagnosis o syphilis: O se suʻesuʻega e suʻesuʻe ai le tele o suʻega na faʻaaogaina i Kanata. Can J Faʻamaonia Dis Med Microbiol [Initaneti]. 2011 [taʻua 2018 Ape 10]; 22 (3): 83–87. Avanoa mai: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3200370
  12. UF Soifua Maloloina: Iunivesite o Florida Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Iunivesite o Florida; c2018. Syphilis: Vaaiga aoao; [faafou 2018 Mar 29; taʻua le 2018 Mar 29]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://ufhealth.org/syphilis
  13. Iunivesite o Rochester Medical Center [Initaneti]. Rochester (NY): Iunivesite o Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Soifua Maloloina Encyclopedia: Rapid Plasma Reagin; [taʻua 2018 Mati 29]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=rapid_plasma_reagin_syphilis
  14. Iunivesite o Rochester Medical Center [Initaneti]. Rochester (NY): Iunivesite o Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Soifua Maloloina Encyclopedia: VDRL (CSF); [taʻua 2018 Mar 29]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=vdrl_csf
  15. UW Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Madison (WI): Iunivesite o Wisconsin Falemai ma Falemai Pulega; c2018. Syphilis Tofotofoga: Iʻuga; [faafou 2017 Mati 20; taʻua le 2018 Mar 29]; [pe a ma le 8 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/syphilis-tests/hw5839.html#hw5874
  16. UW Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Madison (WI): Iunivesite o Wisconsin Falemai ma Falemai Pulega; c2018. Syphilis Tofotofoga: Suʻesuʻega Vaaiga Aoao; [faafou 2017 Mati 20; taʻua le 2018 Mar 29]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/syphilis-tests/hw5839.html
  17. UW Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Madison (WI): Iunivesite o Wisconsin Falemai ma Falemai Pulega; c2018. Syphilis Tofotofoga: Aisea Ua Faia Ai; [faafou 2017 Mati 20; taʻua le 2018 Mar 29]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/syphilis-tests/hw5839.html#hw5852

O faʻamatalaga i luga o lenei 'upega tafaʻilagi e le tatau ona faʻaaogaina e fai ma sui o fomaʻi faʻapitoa togafitiga poʻo fautuaga. Faʻafesoʻotaʻi le au tausi soifua pe a iai ni au fesili e uiga i lou soifua maloloina.

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