Mea uma e te fia iloa e uiga i le Benzedrine

Anotusi

• Talaʻaga
• Faʻaaogaina
• Faʻafefea ona galue
• Tulaga faʻaletulafono
• Lamatiaga
• Aʻafiaga itu
• O afea e alu ai i le ER
• Faʻamoemoe ma toʻesea
• Faʻamoemoe
• Aveesea
• Faʻailoga o le soona inu
• Le pito i lalo

Benzedrine o le muamua ituaiga o amphetamine maketiina i le Iunaite Setete i le 1930s. E leʻi umi ae amata loa le aoga. Fomaʻi faʻatonuina ia mo tulaga amata mai le faʻanoanoa i narcolepsy.

E leʻi malamalama lelei aʻafiaga o fualaʻau ile taimi lea. A o faʻateleina le faʻaogaina o le amphetamine, o le faʻaaoga sese o fualaʻau na amata ona faʻateleina.

Faitau pea e aoao e uiga i le talaʻaga o le amphetamine.

Talaʻaga

Amphetamine na muamua mauaina i le 1880s e se Romanian chemist. O isi faʻamatalaga na fai mai na maua i le 1910s. E le i gaosia o se vailaʻau seʻia oʻo i le sefulu tausaga mulimuli ane.

O le Benzedrine na faʻatau muamua i le 1933 e le kamupani vailaʻau vailaau o Smith, Kline, ma Farani. O se decongestant soʻona-counter (OTC) i se ituaiga tagata faʻaaogaina.

I le 1937, o le papamaa ituaiga o amphetamine, Benzedrine sulfate, na faalauiloa mai. Fomaʻi faʻatonuina mo:

• narcolepsy
• faanoanoa
• lelava tumau
• isi faʻailoga

O le fualaʻau na oso i luga. I le taimi o le Taua Lona II a le Lalolagi, na faʻaaoga ai e fitafita le amphetamine e fesoasoani ai ia latou mataala, mafaufau loloto, ma puipuia le lelava.

I le tala o le tau, ua faʻaalia ai le sili atu ma le 13 miliona papama o le amphetamine na maua i le masina i le Iunaite Setete.

Na lava le amphetamine lea mo le afa miliona tagata e ave Benzedrine i aso uma. O lenei lautele faʻaaoga faʻapea na fesoasoani e faʻataua lona faʻaaoga sese. O le aʻafiaga o le faʻamoemoe e leʻi malamalama lelei iai.

Faʻaaogaina

Amphetamine sulfate o se mea faʻaosofia e i ai le faʻatulafonoina faʻaaogaina fomaʻi. Ua faʻamaonia mo le faʻaaogaina i le Iunaite Setete mo:

• faʻaletonu le atoatoa hyperactivity faʻaletonu (ADHD)
• narcolepsy
• puʻupuʻu faʻaaoga mo le paʻu pauna (isi amphetamine-o loʻo i ai vailaʻau, pei o Adderall, e le faʻamaonia mo le paʻu pauna)

Ae ole amphetamine e iai foʻi le avanoa e faʻaaoga sese ai. Mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, tamaiti aʻoga faaaoga sese le amphetamine e fesoasoani ia latou e suesue, tumau ala, ma ia sili atu taulaʻi. E leai se faʻamaoniga e aoga tele lenei. Faʻaopopo, faʻaaoga sese le faʻateleina le tulaga lamatia o vailaʻau faʻaaoga le atoatoa, poʻo vaisu.

E leʻo toe avanoa le Benzedrine i Amerika. E iai foʻi isi ituaiga o amphetamine o loʻo avanoa pea i aso nei. E aofia ai Evekeo ma Adzenys XR-ODT.

O isi ituaiga o amphetamine o loʻo avanoa nei e aofia ai vailaʻau lauiloa Adderall ma Ritalin.

Faʻafefea ona galue

Amphetamine galue i le faiʻai e faʻateleina le maualuga o le dopamine ma le norepinephrine. O nei faiʻai vailaʻau e tali atu mo lagona o le fiafia, faʻatasi ai ma isi mea.

Faʻatele ile fesoasoani ole dopamine ma le norepinephrine ile:

• uaʻi
• taulaʻi
• malosi
• e taofi ai le fia osooso

Tulaga faʻaletulafono

Amphetamine ua manatu o se Faʻamatalaga II pulea mea. Lona uiga e maualuga lona avanoa mo le faʻaaoga sese, e tusa ai ma le Faʻatonuina o Vailaau Faʻamalosi tino (DEA).

O se suʻesuʻega i le 2018 na maua ai e tusa ma le 16 miliona tagata na faʻaaogaina fualaʻau faʻamalosi fualaʻau i le tausaga, lata ile 5 miliona na lipotia le faʻaaoga sese o latou. Toeititi 400,000 na i ai le faʻaogaina o vailaʻau.

Nisi igoa faʻataʻitaʻi masani mo le amphetamine aofia ai:

• Peni
• pupuni
• aisa
• i luga
• saosaoa

E faʻatulafonoina le faʻatau, faʻatau atu, poʻo le umiaina o le amphetamine. E faʻatulafonoina mo le faʻaaogaina ma le umiaina pe a faʻatonuina oe e se fomaʻi.

Lamatiaga

Amphetamine sulfate o loʻo iai se lapataʻiga pusa uliuli. O lenei lapataiga e manaʻomia e le Food and Drug Administration (FDA) mo vailaʻau o loʻo iai ni aʻafiaga matuia.

O le a talanoaina e lau fomaʻi penefiti ma le aʻafiaga o le amphetamine aʻo leʻi faʻatonuina lenei vailaʻau.

O vailaʻau faʻamalosi e mafai ona mafua ai faʻafitauli i lou fatu, faiʻai, ma isi totoga tetele.

O aʻafiaga e aofia ai:

• faateleina le tata o le fatu
• faateleina le toto
• lemu tuputupu aʻe i tamaiti
• lavea faafuasei
• psychosis

Aʻafiaga itu

Amphetamine e tele ona aʻafiaga. O nisi e mafai ona matuia. Latou te ono aofia ai:

• popole ma itaitagofie
• niniva
• gutu mago
• tiga le ulu
• faʻalavelave ile moe
• leai se fia 'ai ma leiloa leiloa
• Raynaud's syndrome
• faafitauli tau feusuaiga

Afai o lau faʻatonuina amphetamine 'aʻafiaga o loʻo faʻalavelave ia oe, talanoa i lau fomaʻi. Latou te ono suia le fualaʻau pe maua se vailaʻau fou.

O afea e alu ai i le ER

I nisi tulaga, tagata ono i ai se ogaoga tali atu i amphetamine. Alu i le potu faʻafuaseʻi pe valaʻau le 911 pe a iai ni faʻailoga o loʻo tutupu i se faʻalavelave ogaoga:

• faateleina le tata o le fatu
• tiga o le fatafata
• vaivaiga i lou itu tauagavale
• tautala lemu
• toto maualuga
• faoa faamalosi
• paranoia po o osofaʻiga taufaafefe
• saua, amio saua
• faʻaaloaloga
• faateleina matautia i le tino vevela

Faʻamoemoe ma toʻesea

E mafai e lou tino ona faʻaalu le faʻapalepale i le amphetamine. Lona uiga e manaʻomia ni aofaʻiga maualuga o vailaʻau e maua ai ia aafiaga e tasi. Faʻaaoga sese mafai faʻateleina ai le tulaga lamatia o le faapalepale. Faapalepale mafai alualu i luma i le faalagolago.

Faʻamoemoe

Faʻaaoga umi o fualaʻau e mafai ona taitai atu ai i le faʻamoemoeina. Ole tulaga lea pe a fai e masani lou tino ile iai o le amphetamine ma manaʻomia e galue masani. A o faateleina le fualaau, e suia lou tino.

Faʻamoemoeina, e le mafai ona galue lou tino e aunoa ma le vailaʻau.

I nisi tulaga, faʻalagolago e ono taitai atu ai i vailaʻau faʻaaogaina le atoatoa, poʻo vaisu. E aofia ai suiga i le faiʻai, lea e unaʻia ai se manaʻoga loloto mo le vailaʻau. E i ai le faʻamalosia faʻaaogaina o fualaʻau e ui lava i le le lelei o agafesoʻotaʻi, soifua maloloina, poʻo mea tau tupe aʻafiaga.

Nisi ono lamatiaga mafuaʻaga mo le atiaʻe vailaʻau faʻaaoga le atoatoa aofia ai:

• tausaga
• genetics
• feusuaiga
• vafealoaʻi ma siosiomaga itu

O nisi tulaga o le mafaufau e mafai foi ona faʻateleina ai le aʻafiaga o le faʻaogaina o vailaʻau, e aofia ai:

• popole tele
• faanoanoa
• maʻi pipili
• schizophrenia

Faʻailoga o le amphetamine faʻaaogaina le faʻamaʻi mafai ona aofia ai:

• faʻaaogaina o le vailaʻau tusa lava pe i ai ni aafiaga le lelei i lou olaga
• faʻafitauli e taulaʻi i galuega o le olaga i aso uma
• leai se fiafia i aiga, faiā, faigauo, ma isi.
• faʻatinoina i ni auala osooso
• lagona le mautonu, popole
• leai se moe

Malamalama lelei amioga togafitiga ma isi lagolago auala e mafai ona togafitia amphetamine faʻaaoga le atoatoa.

Aveesea

Faʻafuaseʻi ona taofi le amphetamine pe a uma ona faʻaaoga mo sina taimi e mafai ona taʻitaʻia ai i le faʻateʻaina o faʻailoga.

E aofia ai:

• itaitagofie
• popole
• lelava
• afu afu
• le mautonu
• leai se mafaufau loloto pe taulaʻi
• faanoanoa
• tuinanau i fualaʻau
• niniva

Faʻailoga o le soona inu

Faʻailoga o le soʻona inu e mafai ona aofia ai:

• le mautonu
• niniva ma puaʻi
• toto maualuga
• faateleina le tata o le fatu
• afaina
• faoa faamalosi
• maʻi fatu
• ate poʻo se fatuga faʻaleagaina

E leai se vailaʻau faʻamaonia a le FDA e avanoa e toe sui ai le amphetamine ova. Nai lo o lea, o auala e faʻatonutonu ai le tata o le fatu, toto maualuga, ma isi aafiaga leaga e fesoʻotaʻi ma vailaʻau o tulaga ia o le tausiga.

A aunoa ma faiga faʻatosina, amphetamine ova soʻona mafai ona taitai atu i le oti.

Ina ia aʻoaʻo atili pe saili se fesoasoani mo le faʻaogaina o vailaʻau, aʻapa atu i nei faʻalapotopotoga:

• National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
• Suʻesuʻega o Auaunaga ma le Soifua Maloloina o Mafaufau (SAMHSA)
• Nakoti Faʻailoaina (NA)
• A faʻapea o oe poʻo seisi e te iloa o loʻo lamatiaina ia ia oe lava pe ua ova foʻi ona faʻatinoina le soona inu, valaʻau le National Suicide Prevention Lifeline i le 800-273-TALK mo le maua fua, faʻalilolilo lagolago 24/7. E mafai foi ona e faʻaaogaina le latou talanoaga talanoaga.

Le pito i lalo

Benzedrine o se igoa igoa mo amphetamine sulfate. Na faʻaaogaina e togafitia ai le tele o tuʻutuʻuga eseʻese mai le amataga o le 1930s i le 1970s.

O le faʻaaoga sese o fualaʻau na iʻu lava i le faʻaititia o le gaosiga ma le faʻatonutonuina o le fualaʻau i le 1971. O aso nei, o le amphetamine o loʻo faʻaaogaina e togafitia ai ADHD, narcolepsy, ma le lapoʻa.

O le faʻaaoga sese o le Amphetamine e mafai ona faʻaleagaina ai le faiʻai, fatu, ma isi totoga tetele. O le tele o le amphetamine oona e ono lamatia ai le ola e aunoa ma se togafitiga faafomaʻi.

Talanoa i lau soifua maloloina peʻa iai ni ou faʻalavelave e uiga i au vailaʻau.