COPD - faʻatonutonu fualaʻau

Faʻatonutonu vailaʻau mo faʻamaʻi pipisi o le ponaivi papala (COPD) o vailaʻau ia e te ave e faʻatonutonu pe puipuia ai faʻailoga o le COPD. E tatau ona e faʻaogaina nei vailaʻau i aso uma latou te ola lelei ai.

O nei vailaʻau e le faʻaaogaina e togafitia ai le mumu o luga. Flare-ups e togafitia i le vave-laveaʻi (laveaʻi) fualaʻau.

Faʻamoemoeina i vailaʻau, faʻatonutonu vailaʻau fesoasoani ia te oe manava faigofie i le:

• Faʻamalolo maso i ou ala alatele
• Faʻalaʻitiitiina soʻo se fulafula i au alatele
• Fesoasoani i māmā e galue lelei

E mafai e oe ma lau tausi soifua maloloina ona faia se fuafuaga mo le faʻatonutonuina o fualaʻau e tatau ona e faʻaaogaina. O lenei fuafuaga o le a aofia ai le taimi e tatau ona e aveina ai ma pe fia e tatau ona ave.

Atonu e manaʻomia lou inuina o nei vailaʻau mo le le itiiti ifo ma le masina ae e te leʻi amata faʻamalieina. Ave i latou tusa lava pe e te lagona le lelei.

Fesili i lau tautua e uiga i aʻafiaga o soʻo se vailaʻau ua faatonuina oe. Ia e mautinoa ua e iloa o a itu leaga e ogaoga tele e te manaʻomia ai ona vili vave lau tautua.

Mulimuli i faʻatonuga ile faʻaoga saʻo o au vailaʻau.

Ia mautinoa ia toe faʻatumu au vailaʻau ae e te leʻi alu.

Anticholinergic inhalers aofia ai:

• Aclidinium (Tudorza Pressair)
• Glycopyrronium (Seebri Neohaler)
• Ipratropium (Atrovent)
• Tiotropium (Spiriva)
• Umeclidinium (Incruse Ellipta)

Faʻaoga au anticholinergic inhalers i aso uma, tusa lava pe leai sau faʻailoga.

Beta-agonist inhalers aofia ai:

• Arformoterol (Brovana)
• Formoterol (Foradil; Perforomist)
• Indacaterol (Arcapta Neohaler)
• Salmeterol (Serevent)
• Olodaterol (Striverdi Respimat)

AUA le faʻaaogaina se spacer ma beta-agonist inhalers.

Faʻaopopo i totonu corticosteroids aofia ai:

• Beclomethasone (Qvar)
• Fluticasone (Flovent)
• Ciclesonide (Alvesco)
• Mometasone (Asmanex)
• Budesonide (Pulmicort)
• Flunisolide (Aerobid)

A uma ona e faʻaaogaina nei vailaʻau, fufulu lou gutu i le vai, keke, ma feanu.

O vailaʻau tuʻufaʻatasia e tuʻufaʻatasia lua vailaʻau ma manavaina. E aofia ai:

• Albuterol ma ipratropium (Combivent respimat; Duoneb)
• Budesonide ma formoterol (Symbicort)
• Fluticasone ma salmeterol (Advair)
• Fluticasone ma vilanterol (Breo Ellipta)
• Formoterol ma mometasone (Dulera)
• Tiotropium ma olodaterol (Stiolto Respimat)
• Umeclidinium ma vilanterol (Anoro Ellipta)
• Glycopyrrolate ma formoterol (Bevespi Aerosfer)
• Indacaterol ma glycopyrrolate (Utibron Neohaler)
• Fluticasone ma umeclidinium ma vilanterol (Trelegy Ellipta)

Mo nei vailaʻau uma, o nisi ituaiga faʻailoga na faʻatoa mauaina pe o le a avanoa i se taimi lata mai, o lona uiga ono eseese igoa ono i ai foi.

Roflumilast (Daliresp) o le papamaa e folo.

Azithromycin o se laulau e foloina.

Faʻamaʻi papala i lalo o le papala - taofiofia vailaʻau; Bronchodilators - COPD - vailaʻau faʻatonutonu; Beta agonist inhaler - COPD - vailaʻau faʻatonutonu; Iniseti Anticholinergic - COPD - vailaʻau faʻatonutonu; Inisiasi umi-umi - COPD - vailaʻau faʻatonutonu; Iniseti Corticosteroid - COPD - vailaʻau faʻatonutonu

Anderson B, Brown H, Bruhl E, et al. Inisitituti mo Togafitiga Faʻaleleia Faʻaleleia 'upega tafaʻilagi. Taʻiala mo le Soifua Maloloina: Suʻesuʻega ma le Faʻataʻitaʻiga o Faʻamaʻi pipisi o le mamai o le mafaufau (COPD). Lomiga lona 10. www.icsi.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/COPD.pdf. Faʻafou Ianuari 2016. Avanoa Ianuari 23, 2020.

Han MK, Lasalo SC. COPD: faʻamaʻi falemaʻi ma faʻatautaia. I: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Murray ma Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. 6th ed. Filatelefaia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: mata 44.

Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) 'upega tafaʻilagi. Fuafuaga a le lalolagi mo le faʻamaoniaina, faʻatonutonuina ma le puipuia o faʻamaʻi pipisi o le ponaivi papala: lipoti 2020. goldcopd.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/GOLD-2020-FINAL-ver1.2-03Dec19_WMV.pdf. Avanoa Ianuari 22, 2020.

• Faʻamaʻi pipisi i lalo o le toto (COPD)
• Faamai o le mama

• Faʻamaʻi pipisi iva papala - tagata matutua - faʻateʻaina
• COPD - o le a le mea e te fesili ai i lau fomaʻi
• 'Aai sili atu kalosi pe a maʻi - tagata matutua
• Faʻafefea ona manava pe a fai e te le manava
• Faʻafefea ona faʻaaoga se nebulizer
• Faʻafefea ona faʻaaoga se tagata faʻaulu - leai se spacer
• Faʻafefea ona faʻaaoga se mea manava - ma le spacer
• Faʻafefea ona faʻaaoga lau mita maualuga tafe
• O le saogalemu o le okesene
• Malaga ma faʻalavelave manava
• Faʻaaogaina okesene i le fale
• Faʻaogaina o le okesene i le fale - o le a le fesili i lau fomaʻi

• COPD