Tusitala: William Ramirez
Aso O Foafoaga: 17 Setema 2021
Faafouga Aso: 17 Novema 2024
Anonim
Sarcoidosis - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology
Ata: Sarcoidosis - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology

Sarcoidosis o se faʻamaʻi e tupu ai le fulafula i lymph nodes, mama, ate, mata, paʻu, ma / poʻo isi lava sela.

O le mafuaʻaga tonu o le sarcoidosis e leʻo iloaina. Ole mea ua iloa ole a iai le tagata ile faʻamaʻi, e iai faʻaputuga laʻau ole tino e le masani ai (granulomas) e faia i nisi totoga ole tino. Granulomas o faaputuga o sela puipuia.

O le faʻamaʻi mafai ona aʻafia toetoe lava o soʻo se totoga. E masani ona aʻafia ai māmā.

Fomaʻi mafaufau o le i ai o nisi kenera faia sili atu ono mo se tagata e atiaʻe sarcoidosis. O mea e ono faʻaosofia ai le faʻamaʻi e aofia ai faʻamaʻi ma siama poʻo siama. Faʻafesoʻotaʻi ma le pefu poʻo vailaʻau mafai foi ona faʻaosofia.

O le faʻamaʻi e sili ona taatele i Aferika Amerika ma tagata papaʻe o Scandinavian measina. Tele fafine nai lo tamaloloa ua maua ile faamai.

O le faʻamaʻi e masani ona amata i le va o tausaga 20 ma 40. Sarcoidosis e seasea tupu i tamaiti laiti.

O se tagata e latalata lona toto e iai lona faʻamaʻi e lata i le 5 taimi e maua ai le tulaga.


Atonu e leai ni faʻailoga. A tupu mai auga, e mafai ona aofia ai toetoe lava o soʻo se tino o le tino poʻo le okeni tino.

Toetoe lava o tagata uma afaina i le sarcoidosis maua mama po o fatafata auga:

  • Tiga o le fatafata (e masani ona i tua o le ponaivi ponaivi)
  • Tale mama
  • Manava le mānava
  • Mauaina o le toto (seasea, ae ogaoga)

Faʻailoga o le le mautonu lautele mafai ona aofia ai:

  • Le lavava
  • Fiva
  • Tiga soʻofaʻatasi poʻo le tiga (arthralgia)
  • Paʻu pauna

Paʻu faʻailoga e mafai ona aofia ai:

  • Lauulu leiloa
  • Siʻi, mumu, mausali paʻu papala (erythema nodosum), toetoe lava o taimi uma i le pito i luma o le pito i lalo vae
  • Mageso
  • Maila ua oso aʻe pe ua mu foi

Faʻailoga sisitema sisitema mafai ona aofia ai:

  • Tigā ulu
  • Faoa faamalosi
  • Vaivaiga i le tasi itu o foliga

Faʻailoga mata e mafai ona aofia ai:

  • Mu
  • Tuʻu ese mai le mata
  • O mata mago
  • Mageso
  • Tiga
  • Leiloa se vaʻai

Isi faʻailoga o lenei faʻamaʻi ono aofia ai:


  • Gutu mago
  • Failaila faʻamaʻi, pe a fai e aʻafia le fatu
  • Leai
  • Fula i le pito i luga o le manava
  • Maʻi ole ate
  • Fula o vae pe a fai o loʻo aafia le fatu ma mama
  • Le masani a le fatu fatu pe a fai o le fatu e aafia ai

O le tausi soifua maloloina o le a faia se faʻataʻitaʻiga tino ma fesili e uiga i faʻailoga.

Eseese faʻataʻitaʻiga ata e mafai ona fesoasoani ile faʻailoaina o le sarcoidosis:

  • Fatafata x-ave e vaai pe o aafia ai mama poʻo ua faʻateleina lymph nodes
  • CT faʻataʻitaʻi le fatafata
  • Lung gallium scan (seasea faia nei)
  • Faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻataʻitaʻiga o le faiʻai ma le ate
  • Echocardiogram poʻo le MRI o le fatu

Ina ia faʻamaonia lenei tulaga, e manaʻomia se biopsy. Biopsy o le māmā faʻaaogaina bronchoscopy e masani ona faia. Biopsies o isi tino o le tino e mafai foi ona faia.

O suʻesuʻega nei a le falefaigaluega e mafai ona faia:

  • Kalisiu tulaga (miaga, faʻamalosia, toto)
  • CBC
  • Immunoelectrophoresis
  • Suʻega gaioiga ole ate
  • Fuainumera immunoglobulins
  • Fosipolo
  • Angiotensin liua enzyme (ACE)

Sarcoidosis faʻailoga o le a masani ona sili atu le lelei e aunoa ma togafitiga.


Afai e aʻafia mata, fatu, neula, poʻo le mama, e masani ona faʻatonuina ia vailaʻau. O lenei vailaʻau ono manaʻomia e inu mo le 1 i le 2 tausaga.

O vailaʻau e taofiofi ai le faʻataʻitaʻiga e manaʻomia foi i nisi taimi.

I ni tulaga e seasea tupu, tagata e sili ona ogaoga le fatu poʻo le mama (faʻamaʻi iuga-tulaga) ono manaʻomia se taotoga okeni.

I le sarcoidosis e aʻafia ai le fatu, e mafai ona manaʻomia se cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) e togafitia ai faʻafitauli o le fatu i le fatu.

Toatele o tagata e maua i le sarcoidosis e le mamaʻi, ma e lelei e aunoa ma se togafitiga. E oʻo atu i le 'afa o tagata uma ua maua i le faʻamaʻi ua sili atu le lelei i le 3 tausaga e aunoa ma se togafiti. Tagata e afaina o latou mama e ono tupu ai le faʻaleagaina o mama.

O le aotelega o le oti na maua mai le sarcoidosis e itiiti ifo i le 5%. Mafuaʻaga o le oti aofia ai:

  • Toto mai le māmā sela
  • Faʻaleagaina le fatu, taʻitaʻi atu ai i le fatu faʻaletonu ma faaletonu fatu fatu
  • Maʻi scarring (pulmonary fibrosis)

Sarcoidosis ono mafua ai nei soifua maloloina faʻafitauli:

  • Fungal paru faʻamaʻi (aspergillosis)
  • Glaucoma ma tauaso mai uveitis (seasea)
  • Maʻa fatugaʻo mai le maualuga o le suka i le toto poʻo le miaga
  • Osteoporosis ma isi faʻafitauli o le tagofia o le corticosteroids mo se taimi umi
  • Toto maualuga i alatoto o mama (toto pulmonary)

Valaau vave lau tautua peʻa iai sau:

  • Faigata manava
  • Paʻu fatu e le masani ai
  • Suiga vaʻai
  • Isi faʻailoga o lenei faʻamaʻi
  • Faʻamaʻi pipisi i totonu ole vaʻa - tagata matutua - faʻateʻaina
  • Sarcoid, tulaga I - pusa x-ray
  • Sarcoid, tulaga II - pusa x-ray
  • Sarcoid, tulaga IV - pusa x-ray
  • Sarcoid - latalata-i luga o le paʻu manuʻa
  • Erythema nodosum e fesoʻotaʻi ma le sarcoidosis
  • Sarcoidosis - latalata-i luga
  • Sarcoidosis i le tulilima
  • Sarcoidosis i le isu ma muaulu
  • Respiratory system

Iannuzzi MC. Sarcoidosis. I totonu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Faʻafomaʻi Goldman-Cecil. 26th lomiga. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 89.

Judson MA, Morgenthau AS, Baughman RP. Sarcoidosis. I: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Murray ma Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. 6th ed. Filatelefaia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: mata 66.

Soto-Gomez N, Peters JI, Nambiar AM. Suʻesuʻega ma le faʻatautaia o le sarcoidosis. Am Fomai Fomaʻi. 2016; 93 (10): 840-848. PMID: 27175719 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27175719.

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