Toto maualuga - faʻafesoʻotaʻi vailaʻau

Toto-faʻaoso maualuga toto maualuga o le toto maualuga mafua mai i se vailaʻau vailaʻau poʻo vailaʻau.

O le toto e fuafuaina e le:

• Aofai o le toto pamu le fatu
• Tulaga o le fatu valves
• Fua faatatau o uaua
• Malosiaga pamu o le fatu
• Tele ma le tulaga o alatoto

E tele ituaiga o toto maualuga:

• Taua maualuga toto maualuga e leai se mafuaʻaga e mafai ona maua (tele eseʻese uiga faʻatupu fesoasoani i le taua alualu i luga, taʻitasi maua ei ai sina laititi aʻafiaga).
• Maualuga toto maualuga tupu ona o se isi faaletonu.
• Toto-faʻaoso maualuga toto maualuga o se ituaiga o tulaga lua toto maualuga mafua mai i se tali atu i se vailaʻau vailaʻau poʻo vailaʻau.
• Toto-faʻaosooso toto maualuga

O vailaʻau vailaʻau ma vailaʻau e mafua ai le toto maualuga e aofia ai:

• Acetaminophen
• Ava malosi, amphetamines, ecstasy (MDMA ma mafuaʻaga), ma cocaine
• Angiogenesis taofi (aofia ai tyrosine kinase taofi ma monoclonal antodies)
• Antidepressants (aofia ai venlafaxine, bupropion, ma desipramine)
• Laisene uliuli
• Kafini (aofia ai le kafeini i kofe ma malosi inu)
• Corticosteroids ma mineralocorticoids
• Ephedra ma le tele o isi vailaʻau
• Erythropoietin
• Estrogens (aofia ai fualaʻau faʻatama fanauina)
• Immunosuppressants (pei o cyclosporine)
• Tele vailaʻau e le faʻatauina e pei ole tale / malulu ma fualaʻau fomaʻi, ae maise lava pe a fai ole tale / malulu ma vailaʻau faʻafomaʻi e pei ole tranylcypromine poʻo le tricyclics
• Vailaau Migraine
• Faʻamamaina isu
• Nikotini
• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory vailaʻau (NSAIDs)
• Phentermine (o se paʻu leiloa mamafa)
• Testostero ma isi anabolic vailaʻau ma faʻamalositino faʻalauteleina fualaʻau
• Thyroid homone (pe a fai e sili atu)
• Yohimbine (ma le Yohimbe upu sii)

O le maualuga o le toto maualuga e tupu pe a oso le toto i le maeʻa ai ona e tuʻuina pe tuʻu i lalo le fualaʻau o vailaʻau (e masani lava o se vailaʻau e tuʻu ai i lalo le toto maualuga).

• Lenei e masani mo vailaʻau e poloka ai le tigaalofa popolevave pei o beta blockers ma clonidine.
• Talanoa i lau tautua pe faʻapea e tatau ona faʻasolosolo ona faʻamamaina au vailaʻau aʻo leʻi tu.

Ole tele o isi mea e mafai foi ona afaina ai le toto, aofia ai:

• Tausaga
• Tulaga o fatugaʻo, neula, poʻo ala toto
• Kenese
• Meaʻai na 'aʻai, mamafa, ma isi suiga o le tino, aofia ai ma le aofaʻi o le faʻaopopo sodium i meaʻai gaosi
• Tulaga o eseʻese homone i le tino
• Volume o vai i le tino

Toto maualuga - vailaʻau faʻatatau; Toto maualuga

• Toto maualuga faatosina maualuga
• Toto maualuga
• Toto maualuga

Bobrie G, Amar L, Faucon A-L, Madjalian A-M, Azizi M. Tetee toto maualuga. I: Bakris GL, Sorrentino MJ, eds. Toto maualuga: O se Soa i le Braunwald's Heart Disease. 3rd ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mata 43.

Charles L, Triscott J, Dobbs B. Tulaga lua toto maualuga: mauaina o le mafuaʻaga mafuaʻaga. Am Fomai Fomaʻi. 2017; 96 (7): 453-461. PMID: 29094913 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29094913/.

Grossman A, Messerli FH, Grossman E. Fualaʻau faʻateleina toto - o se le talisapaia mafuaʻaga o le tulaga lua toto maualuga. Eur J Pharmacol. 2015; 763 (Pt A): 15-22. PMID: 26096556 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26096556/.

Jurca SJ, Elliott WJ. Mea masani e ono fesoasoani i le teteʻe ile toto maualuga, ma fautuaga mo le faʻatapulaʻaina o latou aʻafiaga ile falemaʻi. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2016; 18 (10): 73. PMID: 27671491 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27671491/.

Peixoto AJ. Toto maualuga I: Gilbert SJ, Weiner DE, eds. Faʻavae a le National Kidney Foundation i Faamaʻi Fatugaʻo. 7th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mata 66.