Tusitala: William Ramirez
Aso O Foafoaga: 17 Setema 2021
Faafouga Aso: 22 Okitopa 2024
Anonim
ASCO 2019: Dr. Koffman’s Pick #1 RESONATE: 6 yr follow-up in previously treated CLL using ibrutinib
Ata: ASCO 2019: Dr. Koffman’s Pick #1 RESONATE: 6 yr follow-up in previously treated CLL using ibrutinib

Cardiac amyloidosis o se faʻaletonu e mafua mai i le teuina o se le masani ai polotini (amyloid) i le fatu tino. O tupe teu ia ua faigata ai ona galue lelei le fatu.

O le Amyloidosis o se vaega o faʻamaʻi e iai faʻaputuga o polotini e taʻua o le amyloids e fausia aʻe i tino o le tino. I le aluga o taimi, o nei polotini suia masani masani, mafua ai le le manuia o le aafia totoga. E tele ituaiga o amyloidosis.

E tupu le amyloidosis ole fatu ("fatu fatu faigata") pe a fai o le teuina ole amyloid e sui ai maso masani ole fatu. O le sili masani masani o le faʻatapulaʻaina cardiomyopathy. Cardiac amyloidosis e ono aʻafia ai le faʻasolosolo atu o le eletise i totonu o le fatu (conduction system). Lenei mafai ona taitai atu ai i le masani ai fatu fatu (arrhythmias) ma faaletonu fatu faailo (fatu poloka).

E mafai ona tuufaasolo mai le tulaga. Ole mea lea e taʻu ole fammial cardiac amyloidosis. E mafai foi ona tupu aʻe o se isi faʻamaʻi e pei o se ituaiga o ponaivi ma kanesa o le toto, pe o le iʻuga o se isi faʻafitauli faʻafitauli mafua ai mumu. O le Cardiac amyloidosis e sili ona taatele i alii nai lo fafine. O le faʻamaʻi e seasea tupu i tagata i lalo ole 40 tausaga.


O nisi tagata atonu e leai ni auga. A iai, faʻailoga e mafai ona aofia ai:

  • Ova tele urination i le po
  • Ua lelava, faʻaititia le malosi faʻamalositino
  • Palpitations (lagona o le fatu fatu fatu)
  • Papu le manava ma gaioiga
  • Fula o le manava, vae, tapuvae, po o isi vaega o le tino
  • Faʻafitauli manava a o taoto i lalo

O faʻailoga o le fatu ole amyloidosis e mafai ona faʻafesoʻotaʻi ile tele o eseʻese tuutuuga. Ole mea lea e faigata ai ona iloa se faʻafitauli.

Faʻailoga mafai ona aofia ai:

  • O leo le masani ai i totonu o le mama (papala mama) poʻo se muimui fatu
  • Toto toto e maualalo pe paʻu pe a e tu i luga
  • Faʻateleina uaua o ua
  • Ate fulafula

O suʻega ia e ono faia:

  • Fatafata poʻo le manava o le CT scan (mafaufauina o le "auro tulaga masani" e fesoasoani ai faʻailoaina lenei tulaga)
  • Angonography o le mafuaaga o le maliu
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG)
  • Echocardiogram
  • Maneta resonance imaging (MRI)
  • Nuclear fatu scans (MUGA, RNV)
  • Positron emission tomography (PET)

E mafai e le ECG ona faʻaalia ni faʻafitauli ile tata ole fatu poʻo faʻailoga ole fatu. E ono faʻaali foʻi faʻailo maualalo (taʻua o le "voltage maualalo").


O le biopsy fatu e faʻamaonia le faʻamaoniga. O le biopsy o seisi vaega, pei o le manava, fatugaʻo, poʻo ponaivi ponaivi, e masani ona faia foi.

E ono fai atu lau fomaʻi e te faia ni suiga i au meaʻai, e aofia ai le faʻatapulaʻaina o le masima ma vai.

Oe ono manaʻomia le inu vai fualaʻau (diuretics) e fesoasoani ai i lou tino faʻateʻa le sili atu suavai. E mafai ona taʻu atu e le tautua ia oe e te fuatia oe lava i aso uma. O le mamafa o le mamafa o le 3 pe sili atu pauna (1 kilokalama pe sili atu) sili atu i le 1 i le 2 aso e mafai ona faauigaina ua matua tele suavai i le tino.

O vailaʻau e aofia ai le digoxin, calcium-channel blockers, ma beta-blockers e mafai ona faʻaaogaina i tagata e iai le atrial fibrillation. Peitai, o vailaʻau tatau ona faʻaaogaina ma le faʻaeteete, ma le metotia e tatau ona mataʻituina ma le faʻaeteete. O tagata e maua i le fatu ole amyloidosis atonu e sili atu le maaleale i aʻafiaga o nei vailaʻau.

Isi togafitiga ono aofia ai:


  • Chemotherapy
  • Ma totoina cardioverter-defibrillator (AICD)
  • Pacemaker, pe a iai ni faʻafitauli i le faʻailo o lou fatu
  • Prednisone, o se vailaʻau e teteʻe ai i le toto

O le taotoga o le fatu e mafai ona mafaufauina mo tagata e i ai ituaiga o amyloidosis o loʻo i ai se leaga tele fatu gaioiga. Tagata e iai lo latou tupuʻaga amyloidosis ono manaʻomia se fesuiaiga o le ate.

I taimi ua tuanaʻi, o le fatu o le amyloidosis na manatu o se faʻamaʻi e le mafai ona togafitia ma vave ona oti. Peitai, o le fanua ua suia vave. Eseese ituaiga ole amyloidosis e mafai ona aʻafia ai le fatu ile auala eseʻese. O nisi ituaiga e sili atu le ogaoga nai lo isi. Tele o tagata ua mafai nei ona faʻamoemoe e ola ma maua se lelei lelei olaga mo ni nai tausaga pe a maeʻa faʻamaoniga.

Faʻafitauli e ono aofia ai:

  • Atrial fibrillation poʻo ventricular arrhythmias
  • Faʻalavelaveina fatu fatu
  • Fausia le suavai i le manava (ascites)
  • Faateleina le malamalama i le digoxin
  • Toto maualalo toto ma niniva mai tele urination (ona o vailaʻau)
  • Maʻi sinusu
  • Faʻailogaina le faʻamaʻiina o le faʻamaʻi o le fatu (arrhythmia faʻatatau i le le masani lelei o faʻatonuga e ala i le fatu fatu)

Valaʻau lau tautua pe a fai oe maʻi ma maua ai ni faʻailoga fou pei o le:

  • Le mautonu pe a e suia tulaga
  • Ova le mamafa (suavai) maua
  • Ova leiloa mamafa
  • Taimi faʻasese
  • Faʻafitauli faigata o le manava

Amyloidosis - fatu; Amyloidosis cardiac Peraimeri - ituaiga AL; Amyloidosis fatu lona lua - ituaiga AA; Maʻi fatu fatu; Senile amyloidosis

  • Loto - vaega e oʻo i le ogatotonu
  • Faalauteleina cardiomyopathy
  • Pipi o le biopsy

Falk RH, Hershberger RE. O le lautele, faʻatapulaʻaina, ma infiltrative cardiomyopathies. I: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald's Heart Disease: O Se Tusitusiga o Faʻafomaʻi Cardiovascular. 11th lomiga. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 77.

McKenna WJ, Elliott PM. Faamai o le myocardium ma le endocardium. I totonu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Faʻafomaʻi Goldman-Cecil. 26th lomiga. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mata 54.

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