Manua-faʻaosofia afaina ate

O le manua o le ate ua faaosofia e le vailaau o se manuʻa o le ate e ono tupu pe a e inuina ni vailaʻau.

Isi ituaiga o lavea o le ate aofia ai:

• Hepatitis Viral
• Hepatitis 'ava malosi
• Hepatitis o le autoimmune
• Uʻamea tele
• Ate puta

O le ate e fesoasoani i le tino e gagau lalo nisi vailaʻau. E aofia ai ma fualaʻau e te faʻatauina i luga o le laulau pe faʻatonuina e lau fomaʻi. Peitai, o le gaioiga e telegese i nisi tagata. Ole mea lea e ono atili ai ona afaina oe ile ate.

Nisi fualaʻau mafai mafua mafua hepatitis ma laʻititi tui, tusa lava pe o le ate malepe faiga e masani. Tele tui o le tele o vailaʻau mafai faʻaleagaina se masani ate.

Tele vailaʻau eseʻese mafai mafua ai fualaʻau-faʻaosofia hepatitis.

Painkillers ma fiva reducers o loʻo i ai acetaminophen o se masani mafuaʻaga o le ate manuʻa, aemaise pe a ave i inumaga sili atu nai lo na fautuaina. Tagata e inu 'ava malosi tele e ono maua lenei faʻafitauli.

O fualaʻau e le faʻaaoga e puipuia ai le namu (NSAIDs), pei ole ibuprofen, diclofenac, ma naproxen, e ono mafua ai le hepatitis.

Isi vailaʻau e mafai ona mafua ai le afaina o le ate aofia ai:

• Amiodarone
• Anabolic vailaʻau
• Pamu e taofi ai le fananau mai
• Chlorpromazine
• Erythromycin
• Halothane (o se ituaiga vailaʻau)
• Methyldopa
• Isoniazid
• Methotrexate
• Statins
• Fualaʻau Sulfa
• Tetracyclines
• Amoxicillin-clavulanate
• Nisi vailaʻau e teteʻe ai i le mafaufau

Faʻailoga mafai ono aofia ai

• Tiga o le manava
• Uru pogisa
• Manava tata
• Le lavava
• Fiva
• Tigā ulu
• Jaundice
• Leai o le fiaai
• Faanoi ma puaʻi
• Mageso
• Paʻepaʻe papaʻe poʻo le omea

E iai suʻega toto e siaki ai le gaioiga ole ate. E maualuga tele le gaʻo o le ate pe a fai o loʻo ia oe le tulaga.

O le a faia e lau tautua se suʻega faʻaletino e siaki ai le faʻatele o le ate ma le manava o le manava i le itu taumatau i luga o le manava. O le mageso poʻo le fiva atonu o se vaega o faʻafitauli o fualaʻau e afaina ai le ate.

Pau lava le togafitiga faʻapitoa mo le tele o tulaga o le ate faʻaleagaina mafua mai i le tago i se vailaʻau o le taofi le vailaʻau na mafua ai le faʻafitauli.

Ae peitaʻi, afai na e inuina ni tui maualuga o le acetaminophen, e tatau ona togafitia oe mo le manuʻa o le ate i le matagaluega o faʻalavelave faʻafuaseʻi poʻo isi togafitiga ogaoga togafitiga i se taimi vave e mafai ai.

Afai e ogaoga faʻailoga, oe tatau ona malolo ma aloese mai le mamafa o faʻamalositino, ava malosi, acetaminophen, ma isi lava mea e ono afaina ai le ate. Oe ono manaʻomia e maua vai i se uaua pe a fai o le niniva ma puaʻi e matua leaga lava.

E masani ona alu 'eseʻese le' afaina o le ate i le ate i totonu o aso poʻo vaiaso pe a uma le taofi o le tagofia o fualaʻau na mafua ai.

Seasea maua, fualaʻau faatosina ate afaina e mafai ona taitai atu ai i le ate toilalo.

Valaʻau lau tautua pe a fai:

• E te maua i faʻailoga o le ate manua pe a amata ona inu se vailaʻau fou.
• Ua faʻamaonia e oe le afaina o le ate i le fualaʻau ma o au faʻailoga e le toe lelei pe a uma le taofi o le inuina o vailaʻau.
• E te maua ni faʻailoga fou.

Aua neʻi sili atu le faʻaogaina o le fualaʻau fautuaina o vailaʻau o loʻo iai le vailaau o loʻo iai le acetaminophen (Tylenol).

AUA le inuina nei vailaʻau pe a fai e te inu tele pe masani; talanoa i lau tautua e uiga i le saogalemu fualaʻau.

Taʻu i taimi uma i lau tautua e uiga i vailaʻau uma e te inuina, e aofia ai vailaʻau e le mafai ona faʻatauina ma vailaʻau o loʻo sauni ai. E taua tele lea pe a iai oe ile faʻamaʻi ole ate.

Talanoa i lau tautua e uiga i isi vailaʻau e te ono manaʻomia e aloese mai ai. E mafai e lau tautua ona taʻu atu ia te oe vailaʻau e sefe mo oe.

Hepatitis oona; Hepatitis faʻatosina mai fualaʻau

• Polokalama Digestive
• Hepatomegaly

Chalasani NP, Hayashi PH, Bonkovsky HL, et al. ACG Clinical Guide: o le faʻamaoniga ma le faʻatonutonuina o le idiosyncratic drug-induced ate manua. Am J Gastroenterol. 2014; 109 (7): 950-966. PMID: 24935270 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24935270.

Chitturi S, Teoh NC, Farrell GC. Hepatic drug metabolism ma faʻamaʻi ate mafua mai i fualaʻau. I totonu: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger ma Fordtran's Gastrointestinal ma le Maʻi o le ate. 10 ed. Filatelefaia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: mata 88.

Devarbhavi H, Bonkovsky HL, Russo M, Chalasani N. Fualaʻau-faʻatosinaina ate afaina. I le: Sanyal AJ, Boyer TD, Lindor KD, Terrault NA, eds. Zakim ma Boyer's Hepatology. 7th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mata 56.

Theise ND. Ate ma le afu oona. I: Kumar V, Abbas AK, Aster JC, eds. Robbins ma Cotran Pathologic Faʻavae o Faamaʻi. 9th ed. Filatelefaia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: mata 18.