Anaplastic thyroid kanesa

Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma o se mea seasea ma faʻasauā ituaiga o kanesa o le thyroid gland.

Anaplastic thyroid cancer o se faʻalavelave faʻafuaseʻi o le kanesa o le thyroid e tupu vave. E tupu soʻo i tagata ua ova atu ma le 60 tausaga le matutua. E sili ona taatele i fafine nai lo tama. E le o iloa le mafuaʻaga.

Ole tala ole kanesa ole Anaplastic e naʻo le laʻititi ifo i le 1% o kanesa tiroida i Amerika.

Faʻailoga aofia ai:

• Mama
• Mauaina le toto
• Faigata faʻaumatia
• Le malu poʻo le suia leo
• Manava malosi
• Lalo ua o le ua, lea e masani ona tupu vave
• Tiga
• Supa uaea leo
• Ova tele lou thyroid (hyperthyroidism)

O se suʻega faʻaletino toetoe lava o taimi uma e faʻaalia ai le tuputupu aʻe i le ua o le itulagi. Isi suʻega e aofia ai:

• O le MRI poʻo le CT scan o le ua e ono faʻaalia ai se tuma o loʻo tupu aʻe mai le totoa o lou totoa.
• O le biopsy o le thyroid e faia ai le faʻamaoniga. E mafai ona siaki le vaega o le tuma mo faʻailoga tau kenera e ono fautuaina ai sini mo togafitiga, e sili atu i totonu ole faʻataʻitaʻiina o le tino.
• O se suʻesuʻega o le alatele faʻatasi ma le lautele o le fiberoptic (laryngoscopy) e ono faʻaalia ai se uaea leo faʻapapula.
• O le suʻesuʻeina o le thyroid e faʻaalia ai lenei tuputupu aʻe e "malulu," o lona uiga e le mitiia se mea e faʻaaoga i le leitio.

Ole suʻega ole toto e galue ile tiroida e masani ile tele o taimi.

O lenei ituaiga kanesa e le mafai ona faʻamaloloina e se taʻotoga. O le faʻamamaina atoa o le totoa o lou totoa e le faʻafualoa ai ola o tagata e maua i lenei ituaiga kanesa.

O taʻotoga e tuʻufaʻatasia ma le faʻamamaina ole radiation ma le chemotherapy e ono i ai sona aoga taua.

O taotoga e tuʻu ai se faʻapapa i le faʻaʻi e fesoasoani i le manava (tracheostomy) poʻo le manava e fesoasoani i le 'ai (gastrostomy) ono manaʻomia i le taimi o togafitiga.

Mo nisi tagata, lesitalaina i se faʻataʻitaʻi faʻataʻitaʻi o togafitiga o le kanesa fou o le thyroid faʻavae i luga o le kenera suiga i le patu atonu o se filifiliga.

E mafai ona e faʻamamaina le faʻafitauli o maʻi e ala i lou auai i se vaega lagolago o tagata o loʻo fefaʻasoaaʻi i mea masani ma faʻafitauli.

O le vaʻai ma lenei faʻamaʻi e leaga. Tele o tagata e le ola umi nai lo le 6 masina ona o le faʻamaʻi e malosi ma e leai se lelei o togafitiga lelei filifiliga.

Faʻafitauli e ono aofia ai:

• Faʻasalalau o le tumo i totonu o le ua
• Metastasis (salalau) kanesa i isi tino tino poʻo totoga

Valaʻau lau fomaʻi pe a e matauina:

• O le fusuʻaga faifai pea poʻo le faʻaputuputu i le ua
• Le malu poʻo suiga i lou leo
• Mama pe tale le toto

Anaplastic kanesa o le tiroida

• Kanesa o lou thyroid - CT scan
• Kelu tiroida

Iyer PC, Dadu R, Ferrarotto R, et al. O le poto masani i le lalolagi ma faʻataʻitaʻia togafitiga mo le togafitiga o le anaplastic thyroid carcinoma. Thyroid. 2018; 28 (1): 79-87. PMID: 29161986 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29161986/.

Jonklaas J, Cooper DS. Thyroid I totonu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Faʻafomaʻi Goldman-Cecil. 26th lomiga. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mata 213

National Cancer Institute, Nofoaga mo 'Upega Tafaʻilagi Suʻesuʻega Kanesa. Anaplastic thyroid kanesa. www.cancer.gov/pediatric-adult-rare-tumor/rare-tumors/rare-endocrine-tumor/anaplastic-thyroid-cancer. Faʻafouina Fepuari 27, 2019. Avanoa ia Fepuari 1, 2020.

Smallridge RC, Ain KB, Asa SL, et al. American Tyroid Association taiala mo le faʻatautaia o tagata mamaʻi ma anaplastic thyroid kanesa. Thyroid. 2012; 22 (11): 1104-1139. PMID: 23130564 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23130564/.

Smith PW, Hanks LR, Salomone LJ, Hanks JB. Thyroid I totonu: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Tusitusiga o Taʻotoga. 20 ed. Filatelefaia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2017: mata 36.