Kanesa pyrophosphate gugu
Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate (CPPD) gugu o se soʻoga faʻamaʻi e ono mafua ai osofaʻiga o gugu. Pei ole gout, tioata faʻavae ile soʻoga. Ae i lenei gugu, o tioata e le faia mai uric acid.
O le teuina o le calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate (CPPD) mafua ai lenei ituaiga o gugu. O le fausiaina o lenei vailaʻau faia tioata i le cartilage o soʻoga. O lenei mea e tau atu i osofaʻiga o soʻoga fulafula ma tiga i tulivae, tapulima, tapuvae, tauʻau ma isi soʻoga. Faʻatusatusa i gout, o le metatarsal-phalangeal soʻoga o le lapoʻa vae e le afaina.
Faʻatasi ai ma tagata matutua, CPPD o se mafuaʻaga masani o faʻafuaseʻi (matuitui) gugu i le tasi soʻoga. O le osofaʻiga e mafua mai i:
- Manua i le soʻoga
- Tui Hyaluronate i le soʻoga
- Maʻi faafomaʻi
CPPD gugu masani aafia ai tagata matutua ona soʻoga faʻaletoto ma osteoarthritis faʻateleina ma tausaga. O ia soʻoga faʻaleagaina faʻateleina ai le agaʻi i le CPPD faʻatamaia. Ae ui i lea, CPPD gugu mafai i nisi taimi aafia ai tagata laiti o loʻo i ai tuutuuga pei o:
- Hemochromatosis
- Faamai parathyroid
- Dialysis-faʻalagolago fatugaʻo toilalo
I le tele o tulaga, CPPD gugu e le mafua ai ni faʻailoga. Nai lo lena, x-ave o afaina soʻoga pei o tulivae faʻaalia foliga teuina o kalisiu.
O nisi tagata e iai faʻamaumauga ole CPPD masani ile soʻoga tele atonu e iai a latou faʻailoga nei:
- Tiga
- Fulafula
- Mafanafana
- Mumu
Osofaʻiga o tiga soʻoga e mafai ona tumau mo masina. Atonu e leai ni faʻailoga i le va o osofaʻiga.
I nisi tagata CPPD gugu mafua ai leaga tele i se soʻoga.
CPPD gugu mafai foi ona tupu i le tuasivi, uma maualalo ma luga. O le omiga i neura o le tuasivi e ono mafua ai le tiga i lima poʻo vae.
Talu ai o auga e tutusa, CPPD gugu mafai ona fenumiai ma:
- Gouty gugu (gout)
- Osteoarthritis
- Rheumatoid gugu
Ole tele ole tulaga faʻamaʻi e faʻaalia ai faʻailoga tutusa. O le suʻesuʻeina ma le faʻaeteete o vai soʻofaʻatasi mo tioata e mafai ona fesoasoani i le fomaʻi ia iloa le tulaga.
Atonu e te ono feagai ma faʻataʻitaʻiga nei:
- Suʻega suʻesuʻe suavai e iloa ai sela papaʻe o le tagata ma tioata kalisiu kalasiuma
- Tuʻu faʻatasi x-ave e vaʻai faʻatasi ma faʻaleagaina soʻosoʻo ma kalama kalama i totonu soʻoga avanoa
- Isi suʻega faʻataʻitaʻi ata pei o le CT scan, MRI poʻo le ultrasound, pe a manaʻomia
- Toto faʻataʻitaʻiga e vaʻai mo tulaga ia e fesoʻotaʻi ma le calcium pyrophosphate gugu
Togafitiga ono aofia ai le aveʻesea suavai e faʻamamaina le mamafa i le soʻoga. O le nila e tuʻuina i totonu o le soʻoga faʻatasi ma sua e manaʻomia. Nisi masani togafitiga faʻasologa o:
- Tui tui: e togafitia soʻoga fulafula soʻoga
- Fofoga fofoga: e togafitia tele soʻoga fulafula
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory vailaʻau (NSAIDs): ia faʻamalieina le tiga
- Colchisin: ia togafitia osofaʻiga o CPPD gugu
- Mo masani ole CPPD gugu ile tele sooga sooga methotrexate po ole hydroxychloroquine ono aoga
Tele o tagata e lelei i togafitiga e faʻaititia ai le matuitui soʻoga tiga. O vailaʻau e pei ole colchicine e ono fesoasoani e taofi ai le toe osofaʻi. E leai se togafitiga e aveʻese ai tioata CPPD.
Tumau soʻoga faʻatasi faaleagaina mafai ona tupu e aunoa ma togafitiga.
Valaʻau lau fomaʻi pe a fai e te osofaʻia le soʻoga faʻafefeteina ma soʻoga tiga.
E leai se auala iloa e puipuia ai lenei faʻamaʻi. Peitaʻi, o le togafitia o isi faʻafitauli e ono mafua ai le gugu o le CPPD atonu e faʻaitiitia ai le ogaoga o le tulaga.
O asiasiga tulituliloa masani e ono fesoasoani e puipuia le tumau tumau o soʻoga soʻoga.
Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi; CPPD faʻamaʻi; Matuia / faaumiumi CPPD gugu; Pseudogout; Pyrophosphate arthropathy; Chondrocalcinosis
- Fula soʻoga soʻoga
- Osteoarthritis
- Le fausaga o se soʻoga
Andrés M, Sivera F, Pascual E. Togafitiga mo CPPD: filifiliga ma faʻamaoniga. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2018; 20 (6): 31. PMID: 29675606 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29675606/.
Eteuati NL Faamaʻi lafoai Crystal. I totonu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Faʻafomaʻi Goldman-Cecil. 26th lomiga. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 257.
Terkeltaub R. Calcium tioata faʻamaʻi: calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate ma le basic calcium phosphate. I totonu: Firestein GS, Budd RC, Gabriel SE, McInnes IB, O'Dell JR, eds. Kelley ma Firestein's Tusitusiga o Rheumatology. 10 ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: mata 96.