Urethritis

Urethritis o le fulafula (fulafula ma itaitagofie) o le urethra. O le urethra o le paipa lea e aveina le miaga mai le tino.

O siama ma siama e ono mafua ai urethritis. Nisi o siama e mafua ai lenei tulaga aofia ai E coli, chlamydia, ma gonorrhea. O nei siama mafua ai foi faʻamaʻi pipisi ma nisi faʻamaʻi pipisi mai feusuaiga. O mafuaʻaga faʻamaʻi o le herpes simplex virus ma le cytomegalovirus.

Isi mafuaaga aofia ai:

• Manua
• Malamalama lelei i vailaʻau o loʻo faʻaaogaina i spermicides, puipuia sela, poʻo sulu

O nisi taimi e le iloa le mafuaʻaga.

Lamatiaga mo urethritis aofia ai:

• Avea ma se fafine
• Avea ma aliʻi, tausaga 20 i le 35
• Le tele o paʻaga feusuaʻi
• Maualuga-lamatiaga amioga feusuaʻi (pei o tamaloloa ua ati i totonu anal sex aunoa ma se condom)
• Talaʻaga o faʻamaʻi pipisi mai feusuaiga

I aliʻi:

• Toto i le miaga poʻo le suavai
• Mu mu a o urination (disuria)
• Faʻateʻa ese mai penis
• Fiva (seasea)
• Faʻasolosolo pe faʻanatinati urination
• Paʻu, palu, poʻo le fulafula i penis
• Faʻateleina lymph nodes i le vaega o le auvae
• Paʻu ma feusuaʻiga poʻo ejaculation

I fafine:

• Tiga o le manava
• Mu mumu a o urination
• Fiva ma malulu
• Faʻasolosolo pe faʻanatinati urination
• Paʻu tiga
• Paʻu ma feusuaʻiga
• Lafoaia o le puta

O le a suʻesuʻe oe e le tausi soifua maloloina. I tama, o le suʻega o le a aofia ai le manava, vaega o tagāmimi, penis, ma scrotum. E ono faʻaalia le suʻega faʻaletino:

• Faʻateʻa ese mai le penis
• Agamalu ma faʻalauteleina lymph nodes i le vaega o le auvae
• Malu ma fulafula penis

O le a faia foi se suʻega numera numera.

Tamaʻitaʻi o le a faia manava ma pelvic suʻega. O le a suʻesuʻeina e le tautua:

• Faʻateʻa ese mai le urethra
• Malu o le manava pito i lalo
• Agamalu o le urethra

E ono tilotilo lau kamupani i totonu o lou tagāmimi e faʻaaoga ai se paipa ma se mea puʻe ata i le iʻuga. E taʻua lenei mea o le cystoscopy.

O suʻega ia e ono faia:

• Faitau atoa le toto (CBC)
• C-toe faʻataʻitaʻia porotini
• Pelvic ultrasound (naʻo fafine)
• Tofotofoga maʻitaga (naʻo fafine)
• Aganuu Urinalysis ma miaga
• Suʻega mo gonorrhea, chlamydia, ma isi faʻamaʻi pipisi mai feusuaiga (STI)
• Uafu urethral

O sini o togafitiga ia:

• Aveʻese le mafuaʻaga o faʻamaʻi
• Faʻaleleia atili faʻailoga
• Puipuia le salalau o faʻamaʻi

A faʻapea ua e maua i siama siama, o le a avatu ia oe ni vailaʻau faʻafomaʻi.

E mafai ona e aveina uma tuʻu mama tiga mo lautele tino tiga ma oloa mo localized urinary tract tiga, faʻatasi ai ma vailaʻau.

Tagata e maua i le urethritis o loʻo togafitia e tatau ona aloese mai feusuaʻiga, pe faʻaaoga condom i taimi o feusuaiga. O lau paʻaga feusuaiga e tatau foi ona togafitia pe a fai o le tulaga e mafua mai i se siama.

O le Urethritis e mafua mai i le manua poʻo vailaʻau oona e togafitia e ala i le aloese mai le mafuaʻaga o manuʻa poʻo le itaitagofie.

Urethritis e le malamalama i le maeʻa ai o vailaʻau vailaʻau ma tumau ai mo le itiiti ifo i le 6 vaiaso ua taʻua o urethritis tumau. Eseese vailaʻau e mafai ona faʻaogaina e togafitia ai lenei faʻafitauli.

Faatasi ai ma le sao saʻo ma togafitiga, urethritis masani ona faamamaina e aunoa ma nisi faafitauli.

Ae ui i lea, urethritis mafai ona taitai atu ai i le umi-taimi faʻaleagaina o le urethra ma maʻila sela faia valaʻauina urethral faasaʻosaʻo. E mafai foi ona mafua ai le faʻaleagaina o isi totoga urinary i aliʻi ma fafine uma. I fafine, o le faʻamaʻi pipisi e ono taʻitaʻia ai i faafitauli o le fanautama pe a sosolo atu i le pelvis.

O tama ma urethritis e ono lamatia mo mea nei:

• Faamaʻi pipisi (cystitis)
• Epididymitis
• Siama i le fualaʻau (orchitis)
• Faʻamaʻi Prostate (prostatitis)

A maeʻa se faʻamaʻi tuga, e ono maʻila le urethra ona faʻafiti lea.

Tamaitai ma urethritis e ono lamatia mo mea nei:

• Faamaʻi pipisi (cystitis)
• Cervicitis
• Faʻamaʻi o le pelvic inflammatory (PID - o se faʻamaʻi o le ufiufi ufiufi, tuba o le fallopian, poʻo ovaries)

Valaʻau lau tautua pe a fai oe maua faʻailoga o urethritis.

Mea e mafai ona e faia e fesoasoani 'aloese mai urethritis aofia:

• Tausia mama le vaega i le avanoa o le urethra.
• Mulimuli i faiga faʻafeusuaiga e sefe. Tasi le paʻaga feusuaʻi naʻo (monotaga) ma faʻaaoga condoms.

Syndrome Urethral; NGU; Urethritis e le o le gonococcal

• Tamaʻi ala urinary
• Tahi auala urinary

Babu TM, Urban MA, Augenbraun MH. Urethritis. I totonu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, ma Bennett's Mataupu Faavae ma Faʻataʻitaʻiga o Faamaʻi pipisi. 9th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 107.

Swygard H, Cohen MS. Faʻalatalata i le tagata maʻi ma se siama faʻamaʻi pipisi. I totonu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Faʻafomaʻi Goldman-Cecil. 26th lomiga. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 269.