Tusitala: Virginia Floyd
Aso O Foafoaga: 13 Aukuso 2021
Faafouga Aso: 22 Ianuari 2025
Anonim
Giant cell Arteritis and Takayasu arteritis (Large Vessel Vasculitis) - signs, pathophysiology
Ata: Giant cell Arteritis and Takayasu arteritis (Large Vessel Vasculitis) - signs, pathophysiology

Takayasu arteritis o se pupuga o alatoto tetele e pei o le aorta ma ona tele lala. O le aorta o le alatoto na e aveina le toto mai le fatu i le isi tino.

Le mafuaʻaga o Takayasu arteritis e le o iloa. O le faʻamaʻi e tupu tele lava i tamaiti ma fafine i le va o tausaga o le 20 i le 40. E sili atu ona taatele i tagata o East Asia, Initia poʻo Mekisiko tupuʻaga. Peitaʻi, o lea ua vaʻaia soʻo i isi itu o le lalolagi. Tele genes e faʻateleina ai le avanoa e maua ai lenei faʻafitauli na maua talu ai nei.

Takayasu arteritis foliga mai o se tulaga autoimmune. O lona uiga o le tino o le tino tetee atu osofaʻia sese vaega maloloina i le pa toto toto. O le tulaga e mafai foi ona aofia ai isi totoga tino.

Lenei tulaga e tele foliga e tutusa ma tele sela arteritis poʻo le tumau arteritis i tagata matutua.

Faʻailoga e ono aofia ai:

  • Lima vaivai poʻo le tiga ma le faʻaaogaina
  • Tiga o le fatafata
  • Faanenefu
  • Le lavava
  • Fiva
  • Malamalama uila
  • Musele poʻo soʻoga tiga
  • Paʻu mageso
  • Ua afu le po
  • Suiga vaʻai
  • Paʻu pauna
  • Faʻaitiitia o papala i lalo (i le tapulima)
  • Eseesega o le toto i le va o lima e lua
  • Toto maualuga (toto maualuga)

E i ai foʻi faʻailoga o le fulafula (pericarditis poʻo le pleuritis).


E leai se suʻega ile toto e maua ai se faʻamaoniga mautinoa. O le faʻamaoniga e faia pe a maua i se tagata ni faʻailoga ma faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻaalia ai le le masani ai o le alatoto o le toto e taʻu mai ai le fulafula.

O suʻega ono mafai ona aofia ai:

  • Angiogram, e aofia ai le faʻamaumauga o le coronary angiography
  • Faitau atoa le toto (CBC)
  • C-toe faʻamalosia porotini (CRP)
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG)
  • Fua faatatau sedryation Erythrocyte (ESR)
  • Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA)
  • Maneta resonance imaging (MRI)
  • Angiography tomography fuafuaina (CTA)
  • Positron emission tomography (PET)
  • Ultrasound
  • X-ray o le pusa

Togafitiga o Takayasu arteritis e faigata. Peitai, tagata e i ai le saʻo togafitiga mafai ona faʻaleleia. E taua le vave iloa o le tulaga. O lenei faʻamaʻi e foliga mai o se taimi faʻaumiumi, manaʻomia ai se taimi umi e faʻaaoga ai vailaʻau e teteʻe ai i le mafaufau.

O VAILAʻAU

Tele o tagata e muamua togafitia ma maualuga tui o corticosteroids pei o prednisone. A o faʻatonutonu le faʻamaʻi o le paʻu o le prednisone ua faʻaititia.


I le toetoe lava o tulaga uma, vailaʻau faʻamalosi tino ua faʻaopopoina e faʻaititia ai le manaʻoga mo se taimi umi e faʻaaoga ai le prednisone ae faʻatonutonu pea le puleaina o le faʻamaʻi.

E masani ona faʻaopopo ni vailaʻau puipuia ole puipuia o le tino pei ole methotrexate, azathioprine, mycophenolate, cyclophosphamide, poʻo leflunomide.

E mafai foi ona aoga sooupu o mea olaola. E aofia ai ma mea faʻalavelave faʻafuaseʻi a le TNF pei ole infliximab, etanercept, ma le tocilizumab.

Taotoga

Ole taotoga poʻo le angioplasty e mafai ona faʻaaogaina e matala ai alatoto vaiti e faʻatumu ai le toto pe tatalaina le faʻaputuga.

Aortic alatoto sui mafai ona manaʻomia i nisi tulaga.

O lenei faamaʻi e mafai ona afaina e aunoa ma se togafitiga. Peitaʻi, o le tuʻufaʻatasia o togafitiga e faʻaogaina ai vailaʻau ma taotoga ua faʻaititia ai le maliu. E maua e tagata matutua le avanoa sili atu e ola ai nai lo tamaiti.

Faʻafitauli e ono aofia ai:

  • Toto toto
  • Maʻi fatu
  • Le lava le fatu
  • Pericarditis
  • Le lava alatoto alatoto
  • Pleuritis
  • Pa
  • Gastrointestinal toto poʻo le tiga mai le poloka o alualu toto

Valaʻau lau fomaʻi pe a fai o loʻo iai oe faʻailoga o lenei maʻi. E manaʻomia se tausiga vave pe a fai e te:


  • Namu vaivai
  • Tiga o le fatafata
  • Manava manava

Maʻi e leai se aoga, Vasculitis lapisi-vaʻa

  • Loto - vaega e oʻo i le ogatotonu
  • Lolo afu - vaʻaiga muamua
  • Heart valves - maualuga vaaiga

Alomari I, Patel PM. Takayasu arteritis I le: Ferri FF, ed. Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2020. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: 1342.e4-1342.e7.

Barra L, Yang G, Pagnoux C; Kanata Vasculitis Network (CanVasc). Laʻau e le o le glucocorticoid mo togafitiga o Takayasu's arteritis: O se iloiloga faʻasolosolo ma meta-auiliiliga. Autoimmun Rev.. 2018; 17 (7): 683-693. PMID: 29729444 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29729444/.

Dejaco C, Ramiro S, Duftner C, et al. Fautuaina EULAR mo le faʻaaogaina o ata i vasculitis tele vaʻa i togafitiga falemaʻi. Ann Rheum Dis. 2018; 77 (5): 636-643. PMID: 29358285 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29358285/.

Ehlert BA, Abularrage CJ. Takayasu faamaʻi. I: Sidawy AN, Perler BA, eds. Rutherford's Vascular Surgery ma Endovascular Therapy. 9th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 139

Serra R, Butrico L, Fugetto F, et al. Faʻafouga i pathophysiology, faʻamaoniga ma pulega o Takayasu arteritis. Ann Vasc Taotoga. 2016; 35: 210-225. PMID: 27238990 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27238990/.

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