Osteitis fibrosa

Osteitis fibrosa o se faʻalavelave o le hyperparathyroidism, o se tuutuuga e avea ai nisi ponaivi faʻaletonu vaivai ma faʻaletonu.

O le parathyroid glands e 4 tamaʻi glands i le ua. O nei glands gaosia parathyroid homone (PTH). E fesoasoani le PTH e faʻatonutonu le vaega ole calcium, phosphorus, ma vitamini D ile toto ma e taua mo ponaivi maloloina.

Ole tele ole homone parathyroid (hyperparathyroidism) e mafai ona tupu ai le faʻatele o le ponaivi o ponaivi, e mafua ai ona vaivai ponaivi ma atili gaugau. Tele o tagata e maua ile hyperparathyroidism mulimuli ane atiaʻe le osteoporosis. E leʻo tali uma ivi i le PTH i le tutusa auala. O nisi e atiaʻe vaega e le masani ai o le ponaivi e vaivai ma toetoe lava a leai se kalisiu i totonu. Lenei osteitis fibrosa.

I tulaga seasea tupu, kanesa parathyroid mafua ai osteitis fibrosa.

Osteitis fibrosa ua seasea tupu i tagata o loʻo maua i le hyperparathyroidism o loʻo avanoa lelei i togafitiga faʻafomaʻi. E taatele i tagata e atiaʻe le hyperparathyroidism aʻo talavou, pe ua leva na le togafitia le hyperparathyroidism.

Osteitis fibrosa ono mafua ai tiga ponaivi po o le agavaivai. E i ai ni gagau (gagau) i lima, vae poʻo le tuasivi poʻo isi ponaivi faʻafitauli.

Hyperparathyroidism lava ia ono mafua ai se tasi o mea nei:

• Faanoi
• Paneta
• Le lavava
• Urination soo
• Vaivaiga

O suʻega ile toto e faʻaalia ai le maualuga ole calcium, parathyroid hormone, ma alkaline phosphatase (o ponaivi vailaʻau). E maualalo le tulaga ole phosphor i le toto.

X-ray atonu e faʻaali mai manifinifi ponaivi, gaui, punou, ma manava. Nifo x-ave atonu e le masani ai.

E mafai ona faia se ponaivi x-ray. Tagata e maua i le hyperparathyroidism e tele lava ona maua i le osteopenia (manifinifi ponaivi) poʻo osteoporosis (matua manifinifi ponaivi) nai lo le i ai atoa-lelea osteitis fibrosa.

Tele o ponaivi faʻafitauli mai le osteitis fibrosa e mafai ona toe faʻafoʻi ma taotoga e aveʻese ai le masani parathyroid gland (s). O nisi tagata e ono filifili e le faia se taotoga, ae mulimuli i suʻega toto ma fua o ponaivi.

Afai e le mafai se taotoga, e mafai ona faʻaaoga vailaʻau e tuʻu ai i lalo le suka.

Faʻafitauli o le osteitis fibrosa aofia ai soʻo se tasi o mea nei:

• Ivi gau
• Eseesega o ponaivi
• Tiga
• Faʻafitauli e mafua mai i le hyperparathyroidism, pei o fatugaʻo maʻa ma le fatu fatu

Faʻafesoʻotaʻi lau auaunaga faʻasoifua maloloina pe a fai oe tiga i ponaivi, agamalu, poʻo faʻailoga o le hyperparathyroidism.

O suʻega masani ole toto na faia i le taimi o siaki faʻafomaʻi poʻo se isi faʻafitauli tau le soifua maloloina e masani ona iloa ai le maualuga ole maualuga ole calcium aʻo leʻi faia se faʻamaʻi ogaoga.

Osteitis fibrosa cystica; Hyperparathyroidism - osteitis fibrosa; Fula enaena o ponaivi

• Malalafua parathyroid

Nadol JB, Quesnel AM. Faʻaaliga Otologic o faʻamaʻi tino. I totonu: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Taʻavale ma le ua. 7th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: mata 151.

Patsch JM, Krestan CR. Metabolic ma endocrine auivi o le auivi. I totonu: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, eds. Grainger & Allison's Diagnostic Radiology. 7th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: mata 43.

Thakker RV. O le parathyroid glands, hypercalcemia ma hypocalcemia. I totonu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Faʻafomaʻi Goldman-Cecil. 26th lomiga. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mata 232