Scleroma

A scleroma o se faʻamaʻaʻaʻaʻaʻaʻaʻa i le paʻu poʻo le mucous membrane. E masani ona faia i le ulu ma le ua. O le isu o le nofoaga taatele lea mo scleromas, ae e mafai foi ona fausia i le faʻaʻi ma māmā i luga.

O le scleroma e mafai ona tupu pe a o se siama siama siama mafua ai mumu, fula, ma maʻila i totonu o le tino. E taatele i Amerika Tutotonu ma Saute, Aferika, Sasaʻe tutotonu, Asia, Initia, ma Initonesia. E seasea maua le Scleromas i Amerika ma Sisifo o Europa. Togafitiga ono manaʻomia taotoga ma se umi vasega o vailaʻau.

Faʻaletino; Rhinoscleroma

Donnenberg MS. Enterobacteriaceae. I totonu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, ma Bennett's Mataupu Faavae ma Faʻataʻitaʻiga o Faamaʻi pipisi, Faʻafouina Lomiga. 8th ed. Filatelefaia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: mata 220

Grayson W, Calonje E. Faamaʻi pipisi o le paʻu. I totonu: Calonje E, Brenn T, Lazar AJ, Billings SD, eds. Maʻi o le Paʻu a MaKee. 5th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 18.

James WD, Elston DM, Togafitiga JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Siama siama. I totonu: James WD, Elston DM, Treat JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Andrews 'Faamaʻi o le Paʻu: Clinical Dermatology. 13th lomiga. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 14.