Togafitiga mo psoriasis: uu ma fualaʻau

Anotusi

• Vaifofo autu (kulimi ma kulimi)
• 1. Corticoids
• 2. Calcipotriol
• 3. Malulu ma mea faʻamalulu
• Faiga faʻagaioiga o gaioiga (papa)
• 1. Acitretin
• 2. Methotrexate
• 3. Cyclosporine
• 4. Sui olaola

O le psoriasis o se faʻamaʻi tumau ma e le mafai ona togafitia, peitaʻi, e mafai ona faʻamamaina faʻailoga ma faʻafualoa le faʻamagaloina o le faʻamaʻi mo vaitaimi uumi taimi ma togafitiga talafeagai.

Togafitiga mo le psoriasis faalagolago i le ituaiga, nofoaga ma le lautele o leona, ma mafai ona faia i kulimi poʻo kulimi ma corticosteroids ma retinoids poʻo vailaʻau vailaau, pei o cyclosporine, methotrexate po acitretin, mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, luga o le fautuaga a le fomaʻi.

I se faʻaopopoga i togafitiga faʻafomaʻi, e taua foʻi le faʻasusu o le paʻu i aso uma, aemaise o vaega ua aʻafia, faʻapea foʻi ma le 'aloʻese mai oloa e matua leaga lava e mafua ai le tiga o le paʻu ma le tele o le mago.

O nisi o vaifofo e masani ona faʻatonuina e le fomaʻi mo le togafitia o psoriasis o:

Vaifofo autu (kulimi ma kulimi)

1. Corticoids

Topical corticosteroids e aoga i le togafitia o faʻailoga, aemaise pe a faʻamaʻi le faʻamaʻi i se tamaʻi itulagi, ma e mafai ona faʻafesoʻotaʻi ma calculipotriol ma faʻavasega fualaʻau.

O ni faʻataʻitaʻiga o vailaʻau masani o le corticosteroids o loʻo faʻaaogaina i le togafitia o le psoriasis o le kulimi kulimi poʻo le 0.05% capillary solution ma le dexamethasone cream 0,1%, mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga.

O ai e le tatau ona faʻaaogaina: tagata e iai le faʻamaʻi tele i vaega, ma paʻu o le paʻu e mafua mai i siama, fungi poʻo siama, tagata e maua i le rosacea poʻo le le faʻatonutonuina dermatitis perioral.

Aafiaga ono mafai: mageso, tiga ma mu i le paʻu.

2. Calcipotriol

Calcipotriol o se faʻatusa o le vaitamini D, lea i le faʻatauaina o le 0,005% ua faʻailoa mai mo le togafitia o le psoriasis, talu ai e fesoasoani i le faʻaititia o le fausiaina o psoriatic plaques. I le tele o tulaga, o le calcipotriol e faʻaaogaina faʻatasi ma le corticosteroid.

O ai e le tatau ona faʻaaogaina: tagata ma hypersensitivity i vaega ma hyperkalaemia.

Aafiaga ono mafai: tiga o le paʻu, mageso, tingling, keratosis, mageso, erythema ma faʻafesoʻotaʻi dermatitis.

3. Malulu ma mea faʻamalulu

Emollient kulimi ma mea manogi e tatau ona faʻaaogaina i aso uma, aemaise o se tausiga togafitiga pe a maeʻa le faʻaaogaina o corticosteroids, e fesoasoani e puipuia le toe tupu i tagata e maua i le agamalu psoriasis.

O kulimi nei ma mea manogi e tatau ona iai le urea ile faʻapipiʻiina e mafai ona fesuiaʻi ile 5% ile 20% ma / poʻo le salicylic acid ile faʻasologa ile 3% male 6%, e tusa ma le ituaiga ole paʻu ma le aofaʻi o una.

Faiga faʻagaioiga o gaioiga (papa)

1. Acitretin

Acitretin o se retinoid masani faʻaalia e togafitia ogaoga ituaiga o psoriasis pe a manaʻomia e aloese mai le puipuia o le tino ma o loʻo avanoa i tui o le 10 mg poʻo le 25 mg.

O ai e le tatau ona faʻaaogaina: tagata ma hypersensitivity i vaega, maʻitaga fafine ma fafine o loʻo mananaʻo e avea ma maitaga i le lumanaʻi tausaga, lactating fafine ma tagata i le ogaoga ate poʻo fatugaʻo toilalo

Aafiaga ono mafai: tiga le ulu, mago ma pupuga o le mucous membrane, mago gutu, fiainu, thrush, gastrointestinal faaletonu, cheilitis, mageso, lauulu leiloa, flaking i le tino atoa, maso tiga, faateleina toto toto ma triglycerides ma lautele edema.

2. Methotrexate

Methotrexate o loʻo faʻaalia mo le togafitia o le ogaoga o le psoriasis, aua e faʻaititia ai le faʻateleina ma le fulafula o sela paʻu. O lenei vailaʻau e avanoa i 2.5 mg laupapa poʻo 50 mg / 2mL ampoules.

O ai e le tatau ona faʻaaogaina: tagata ma hypersensitivity i vaega, maʻitaga ma lactating fafine, tagata ma cirrhosis, ethyl faamai, toaaga hepatitis, ate toilalo, ogaoga ogaoga, immunodeficiency syndromes, aplasia poʻo tuasivi hypoplasia, thrombocytopenia poʻo talafeagai anemia ma papala gastric papala.

Aafiaga ono mafai: tiga tiga o le ulu, ua o le ua, puaʻi, fiva, mumu o le paʻu, faateleina acid uric, faaitiitia sperm faitauga i alii, thrush, fulafula o le laulaufaiva ma tainifo, manava manava, faaitiitia papaʻe sela toto ma palama faitau, fatugaʻo faaletonu ma pharyngitis.

3. Cyclosporine

Cyclosporine o se vailaʻau puipuia ua faʻailoa mai e togafitia le feololo ma le ogaoga o le psoriasis, ma e le tatau ona sili atu i le 2 tausaga o togafitiga.

O ai e le tatau ona faʻaaogaina: tagata e maua i le maʻi tele i vaega o le toto, o le toto maualuga, le mautonu ma le le taofiofia i vailaʻau, faʻamaʻi pipisi ma le kanesa.

Aafiaga ono mafai: fatugaʻo faʻaletonu, toto maualuga ma vaivaiga vaivai vaivaiga.

4. Sui olaola

I tausaga talu ai nei, o le fiafia i le atiaʻe o meaola o loʻo soifua maloloina ma meatotino puipuia e sili atu ona filifilia nai lo le cyclosporine ua faʻateleina ina ia faʻaleleia le saogalemu talaʻaga o vailaʻau o le psoriasis.

Nisi faʻataʻitaʻiga o meaola soʻoupu talu ai nei na atiina ae mo le togafitiga o psoriasis o:

• Adalimumab;
• Etanercept;
• Infliximab;
• Ustecinumab;
• Secukinumab.

O lenei vasega fou o vailaʻau e aofia ai polotini poʻo monoclonal o sela na gaosia e meaola, e ala i le faʻaaogaina o le recombinant biotechnology, lea na faʻaalia ai le alualu i luma o manua ma le faʻaititia o la latou faʻaopoopoga.

O ai e le tatau ona faʻaaogaina: tagata ma hypersensitivity i vaega, ma le fatu toilalo, demyelinating faʻamaʻi, lata mai nei tala o neoplasia, toaga faʻamaʻi, faʻaaogaina o ola soifua faʻamalosi ma maʻitaga tui.

Aafiaga ono mafai: Tui i le tulaga o le tui, faʻamaʻi, mamapala, tali o le paʻu, neoplasms, faʻamaʻi temi, tiga o le ulu, niniva, manava tata, mageso, tiga maso ma le lelava.