Sporotrichosis
Sporotrichosis o se taimi uʻumi (tumau) paʻu faʻamaʻi e mafua mai i se fungus valaʻauina Sporothrix schenckii.
Sporothrix schenckii e maua i laʻau. E masani ona tupu le faʻamaʻi pe a gagau le paʻu aʻo tagofia mea totino e pei o rosebushes, briars, poʻo le palapala e tele lona mulch.
Sporotrichosis mafai ona avea ma faʻamaʻi fesoʻotaʻi galuega mo tagata e galulue ma laʻau, pei o faifaʻatoʻaga, faʻatoʻaga, togalaau faʻatoʻaga, ma totō pepe faigaluega. Le salalau (salalau) sporotrichosis mafai ona atiaʻe i tagata ma le vaivai faʻavaivai pe a latou manavaina pefu faʻatumuina i spores o le taliga.
Faʻailoga aofia ai se laʻititi, leai se tiga, mumu puʻupuʻu e tupu aʻe i le nofoaga o siama. A o alu le taimi, o lenei paluga o le a liua i se papala (tiga). E mafai ona tupu se mea i le 3 masina pe a maeʻa se manuʻa.
Tele o papala o loʻo i lima ma lima ona o nei eria e masani ona manua pe a faʻatautaia laʻau.
O le fungus e mulimuli i auala i lou tino 'lymph system. O papala laʻititi e aliali mai o ni laina i luga o le paʻu aʻo siʻi i luga le lima poʻo le vae. O nei papala e le faʻamalolo seʻi vagana ua togafitia, ma e ono tele tausaga. O papala e mafai i nisi taimi ona faʻaalu sina tamaʻi nana.
Tino-lautele (systemic) sporotrichosis mafai mafua mafua mama ma manava faʻafitauli, ponaivi siama, gugu, ma siama o le neula.
O le a suʻesuʻe oe e le tausi soifua maloloina ma fesili e uiga i ou faʻailoga. O le suʻega o le a faʻaalia ai le papala masani na mafua mai i le fungus. O isi taimi, o se tamaʻi faʻataʻitaʻiga o aano ua afaina ua aveʻesea, siakiina i lalo o se microscope, ma faʻataʻitaʻia i totonu o le fale suesue e iloa ai le taliga.
Ole siama ole paʻu e masani ona togafitia ile vailaau ole antifungal e taʻua ole itraconazole. E ave e le gutu ma faʻaauau mo le 2 i le 4 vaiaso pe a maeʻa le papala i papala. Atonu e te taumafaina le vailaʻau mo le 3 i le 6 masina. O vailaʻau e taʻu o terbinafine e mafai ona faʻaaoga nai lo le itraconazole.
O faʻamaʻi na sosolo pe aʻafia ai le tino atoa e masani ona togafitia i le amphotericin B, poʻo isi taimi itraconazole. Togafitiga mo faamai tino e mafai ona oo atu i le 12 masina.
Faʻatasi ai ma togafitiga, o le toe faʻaleleia atoatoa e foliga mai. O le sporotrichosis faʻasalalauina e sili atu le faigata ona togafitia ma manaʻomia ni nai masina o togafitiga. O le sporotrichosis faʻasalalau e mafai ona lamatia ai le ola o tagata e vaivai le malosi o le tino.
Tagata e iai le soifua maloloina lelei e mafai ona iai:
- Le mautonu
- Maualuga paʻu faʻamaʻi (pei o staph poʻo strep)
Tagata e faʻavaivaia le puipuiga e mafai ona atiaʻe:
- Gugu
- Siama ivi
- Faʻafitauli mai vailaʻau - amphotericin B mafai ona i ai aʻafiaga matuia, e aofia ai le faʻaleagaina fatugaʻo
- O le afaina ma le manava faʻafitauli (pei o le niumonia)
- Faʻamaʻi o le faiʻai (meningitis)
- Faʻasalalau lautele (faʻasalalauina) faʻamaʻi
Fai sau feiloaʻiga ma lau tautua pe a fai e tupu pea lou paʻu poʻo papala papala e le alu ese. Taʻu i lau tautua pe a e iloa na e aafia i laʻau mai togalaau.
Tagata e faʻavaivaia le faʻamalosi tino e tatau ona taumafai e faʻaititia le afaina mo le paʻu manuʻa. O le ofuina o totigilima mafiafia a o togalaʻau e mafai ona fesoasoani.
- Sporotrichosis i le lima ma le lima
- Sporotrichosis i luga o le lima
- Sporotrichosis i luga o le alofi lima
- Fungus
Kauffman CA, Galgiani JN, Thompson GR. Faʻamataʻu mycoses. I totonu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Faʻafomaʻi Goldman-Cecil. 26th lomiga. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mata 316
Rex JH, Okhuysen PC. Sporothrix schenckii. I totonu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, ma Bennett's Mataupu Faavae ma Faʻataʻitaʻiga o Faamaʻi pipisi. 9th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 259.