Faʻafitauli neurocognitive

Neurocognitive maʻi o se lautele faaupuga o loʻo faʻamatalaina faʻaititia ai le mafaufau galue ona o se faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi e ese mai i le psychiatric maʻi. E masani ona faʻaaoga faʻatusa (ae le saʻo) ma le maaleale.

Lisiina i lalo o tuutuuga fesoʻotaʻi ma neurocognitive faʻaletonu.

O LE FUA O LE FUA E PELA E TRAUMA

• Toto i totonu o le faiʻai (hemachage intracerebral)
• Toto i le avanoa i tafatafa o le faiʻai (subarachnoid hemorrhage)
• Toto toto i totonu ole ulupoo mafua ai le mamafa ile faiʻai (subdural pe epidural hematoma)
• Mafaufauga

MANAʻOMIA TULAFONO

• Maualalo le okesene i le tino (hypoxia)
• Maualuga carbon dioxide maualuga i le tino (hypercapnia)

FUAFUAGA CARDIOVASCULAR

• Dementia ona o le tele o faʻamaʻi (multi-infarct dementia)
• Fatu faʻamaʻi (endocarditis, myocarditis)
• Pa
• Faʻalavelave osofaʻi ischemic (TIA)

ITUAIGA ESEESE

• Alzheimer faamaʻi (e taʻua foi o le senile dementia, ituaiga o le Alzheimer)
• Creutzfeldt-Jakob faamaʻi
• Faʻasese Lewy tino faʻamaʻi
• Huntington faamaʻi
• Faʻatele sclerosis
• Faʻamalosi paʻu masani hydrocephalus
• Faʻamaʻi Parkinson
• Filifili faʻamaʻi

FAʻAFIAFIAGA MUA I METABOLIC mafuaʻaga

• Faamai fatugao
• Maʻi ole ate
• Faʻamaʻi thyroid (hyperthyroidism po hypothyroidism)
• Le lava le vitamini (B1, B12, poʻo le folate)

FUAFUAGA MA MEA E TUTOATASI I MAU ALA

• Tulaga toʻesea o le ava malosi
• Inu mai le faʻaaogaina o fualaʻau poʻo le 'ava malosi
• Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome (o se aafiaga umi o le le lava o le thiamine (vitamini B1))
• Aveʻesea mai vailaʻau (e pei o faʻafofilemu-hypnotics ma corticosteroids)

INFECTIONS

• Soʻo se faʻafuaseʻi o le amataga (ogaoga) poʻo se taimi uʻumi (tumau) faʻamaʻi
• Paʻu o le toto (septicemia)
• Siama siama (encephalitis)
• Meningitis (faʻamaʻi o le ufiufi o le faiʻai ma le ua tua)
• Prion faʻamaʻi, pei o le valea povi faʻamaʻi
• Syphilis mulimuli-tulaga

Faʻafitauli o kanesa ma togafitiga o le kanesa ma chemotherapy mafai foi ona taʻitaʻia ai neurocognitive faʻaletonu.

O isi tuʻutuʻuga e ono faʻataʻitaʻi i le mafaufau faiʻai e aofia ai:

• Faʻanoanoa
• Neurosis
• Psychosis

Faʻailoga mafai mafai ona ese faʻavae i luga o le faʻamaʻi. I se tulaga aoao, o le faiʻai ua faia i le mafaufau mafua ai:

• Faanunununu
• Le mautonu
• Leiloa umi o le faia o faiʻai (dementia)
• Ogaoga, taimi puʻupuʻu leiloa o faiʻai gaioiga (delirium)

O faʻataʻitaʻiga e faʻamoemoe i le faʻamaʻi, ae mafai ona aofia ai:

• Tofotofoga toto
• Electroencephalogram (EEG)
• Ulu CT vaʻai
• Ulu MRI
• Lumbar puncture (tuaina tap)

Togafitiga faalagolago i le tulaga autu. Tele tuʻutuʻuga e togafitia faʻapitoa i le toe faʻaleleia ma le lagolago lagolago e fesoasoani ai i le tagata ma gaioiga leiloa ona o eria e afaina ai le faiʻai.

O vailaʻau atonu e manaʻomia e faʻaititia ai amioga faʻamalosi e mafai ona tupu ma nisi o tuutuuga.

Nisi faʻaletonu e puʻupuʻu ma toe fesuiaʻi. Ae o le toʻatele e mo se taimi umi pe sili atu foʻi le leaga i le alu o le taimi.

O tagata e maua ile faʻamaʻi ole neurocognitive e tele lava ina leiloa le agavaʻa e faʻafesoʻotaʻi ma isi pe faʻagaioia lava na o latou.

Valaʻau lau fomaʻi pe a fai:

• Ua maua oe ile faʻamaʻi ole faiʻai faiʻai ma e te le o mautinoa ile mea ua tupu.
• Oe i ai auga o lenei tulaga.
• Ua faʻamaonia e te maua oe ile faʻamaʻi ole neurocognitive ma ua atili ai le leaga o au faʻailoga.

Ole faʻaletonu ole mafaufau ole mafaufau (OMS); Organic faiai faʻamaʻi

• Faiai

Beck BJ, Tompkins KJ. Faʻaletonu o le mafaufau ona o se isi tulaga faʻafomaʻi. I le: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, eds. Massachusetts Falemai Aoao Falemai Maʻi Togafitiga Togafitiga. 2nd ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: mata 21.

Fernandez-Robles C, Greenberg DB, Pirl WF. Psycho-oncology: Psychiatric co-morbidities ma faʻafitauli o kanesa ma kanesa togafitiga. I le: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, eds. Massachusetts Falemai Aoao Falemai Maʻi Togafitiga Togafitiga. 2nd ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: mata 56.

Merrick ST, Jones S, Glesby MJ. Faʻaliga faʻaalia o le HIV / AIDS. I totonu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Faʻafomaʻi Goldman-Cecil. 26th lomiga. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 366.