O faʻalavelave faʻafuaseʻi o auala vaʻalele

O faʻalavelave faʻafuaseʻi o auala vaʻalele o le tuʻuina lea o le nila nila i totonu o le alatele i le faʻaʻi. Ua faia e togafitia ai le ola-lamatia lamatiaga.

O faʻalavelave faʻafuaseʻi o le ea e faʻatinoina i se tulaga faʻafuaseʻi, pe a fai o le moa o se tasi ma isi taumafaiga uma e fesoasoani i le manava ua le manuia.

• O se nila papaʻu poʻo se paipa e mafai ona tuʻuina i totonu o le faʻaʻi, i lalo ifo tonu lava o le apu a Adam (thyroid cartilage), i totonu o le alatele. O le nila e pasi i le va o le lapoʻa o le thyroid ma le cricoid cartilage.
• I totonu o se falemaʻi, ae le i faʻaofiina le nila, e mafai ona faia se tamaʻi tipi i le paʻu ma le membrane i le va o thyroid ma cricoid cartilages.

O le cricothyrotomy o se faʻalavelave faʻafuaseʻi e faʻamamaina ai le poloka o le alatele seʻia mafai ona faia se taotoga e tuʻu ai se manava manava (tracheostomy).

Afai ole poloka vaʻalele e tupu ma lavea i le ulu, ua, poʻo le ivitū, tatau ona faʻaeteete ia alofia le toe afaina o le tagata.

O aʻafiaga mo lenei faiga e aofia ai:

• Manua i le leo pusa (larynx), tiro totoa, poʻo le esophagus

Aafiaga mo soʻo se taʻotoga o:

• Toto
• Siama

O le lelei o le tagata e faʻamoemoe i le mafuaʻaga o le auala poloka ma pe faʻapefea ona vave maua e le tagata le manava talafeagai lagolago. O faʻalavelave faʻafuaseʻi o le ea e maua ai le lava o le manava mo na o sina taimi puʻupuʻu.

Nila Cricothyrotomy

• O faʻalavelave faʻafuaseʻi o auala vaʻalele
• Cartilage Cricoid
• Faalavelave faʻafuaseʻi o le ea auala - faʻasologa

Cattano D, Piacentini AGG, Cavallone LF. Fuafua faʻalavelave faʻafuaseʻi auala auala. I: Hagberg CA, Artime CA, Aziz MF, eds. Hagberg ma Benumof's Airway Management. 4th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mata 27.

Herbert RB, Thomas D. Cricothyrotomy ma feʻaʻaveaʻi i luga o le ea vaʻaia. I totonu: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, eds. Roberts ma Hedges 'Taualumaga Togafitiga i Faʻafuaseʻi Faʻafomaʻi ma Togafitiga. 7th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: mata 6