Alalaupapa laulalo maualalo

O le maualalo o le nasal bridge o le mafolafola o le pito i luga o le isu.

O faʻamaʻi Genetic poʻo faʻamaʻi ono mafua ai le faʻaititia o le tuputupu ae o le alalaupapa o le isu.

O le faʻaititia o le maualuga o le alalaupapa o isu e sili ona vaʻaia mai se itu vaʻaia o foliga.

Mafuaʻaga ono aofia ai:

• Disidosis Cleidocranial
• Syphilis amata
• Down syndrome
• Fesuiaiga masani
• Isi faʻasologa o loʻo iai i le taimi fanau (fanau mai)
• Viliamu syndrome

Valaʻau lau fomaʻi pe a iai ni au fesili e uiga i foliga o le isu o lau tama.

O le a faia le suʻega se suʻega faʻaletino. E ono tuʻuina atu e le kamupanī ni fesili e uiga i le aiga o lau tama ma talaʻaga faʻafomaʻi.

Suesuega ile fale suesue e ono aofia ai:

• Suʻesuʻega a le Chromosome
• Suʻega o le Enzyme (suʻega ile toto e fua ai le faʻapitoa o le enzyme level)
• Metabolic suʻesuʻega
• X-ray

Nofoa nofoa

• O le fofoga
• Alalaupapa laulalo maualalo

Tamaloa EH. Faʻapitoa rhinoplasty metotia. I totonu: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology. 7th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: mata 32.

Madan-Khetarpal S, Arnold G. Genetic faʻafitauli ma tulaga faʻamaʻi. I: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. Zitelli ma Davis 'Atlas o Pediatric Diagnosis. 7th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mata 1

Slavotinek AM. Dysmorphology. I le: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Tusitusiga o Pediatrics. 21 ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 128