O nofoa - e sesega poʻo le omea

O nofoa e paʻeʻe, omea, poʻo le putty-lanu atonu e mafua mai i faʻafitauli i le biliary system. O le biliary system o le alavai o le gallbladder, ate, ma pancreas.

E faamatuu e le ate le masima i totonu o le nofoa, ma maua ai le enaena enaena lanu. E i ai ni faʻalava lanu-efuefu pe a fai o loʻo maua oe ile siama ole ate e faʻaititia ai le gaʻo ole gaʻo, pe a poloka le tafe o le puta mai fafo ile ate.

Paʻu samasama (jaundice) e masani ona aliali mai i 'ele e lanu-omea. Atonu e mafua mai i le faʻaputuputuina o vailaʻau oona i le tino.

Mafuaʻaga mafuaʻaga mo 'ele e lanu-ele e aofia ai:

• Hepatitis 'ava malosi
• Biliary cirrhosis
• Kanesa poʻo noncancerous (benign) tumors o le ate, biliary system, poʻo pancreas
• Oga o le gaʻo
• Maa maa
• Nisi vailaʻau
• Faʻaitiitiina o gaʻo o le manava (biliary faʻamau)
• Sclerosing cholangitis
• Faʻafitauli fausaga i le biliary system o loʻo iai mai le fanau mai (fanau mai)
• Hepatitis Viral

Atonu e i ai isi mafuaʻaga e le o lisiina iinei.

Valaʻau lau fomaʻi pe a fai o ou fata e le o le lanu enaena masani mo ni nai aso.

O le a faʻatautaia se suʻega faʻaletino e le tautua. O le a latou fesiligia ni fesili e uiga i lou soifua maloloina faʻafitauli ma faʻailoga. Fesili e ono aofia ai:

• O anafea na amata ai le faʻailoga?
• E faʻalanu 'ie uma?
• O a vailaʻau e te inu?
• O a isi faʻailoga ua e maua?

O suʻega e mafai ona faia e aofia ai:

• Tofotofoga toto, aofia ai ma suʻega e siaki ai le ate galue ma mo siama ono ono afaina ai le ate
• Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
• Suʻesuʻega faʻataʻitaʻiga, pei o le manava ultrasound, CT scan, poʻo le MRI o le ate ma sela o sela

• Anatomia digestive anatomy

Korenblat KM, Berk PD. Faʻalatalata i le tagata maʻi ile jaundice poʻo le masani ai suʻega suʻega. I totonu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Faʻafomaʻi Goldman-Cecil. 26th lomiga. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 138

Lidofsky SD. Jaundice. I totonu: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger ma Fordtran's Gastrointestinal ma le Maʻi o le ate. 11th lomiga. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: mata 21.

Marks RA, Saxena R. Faʻamaʻi o le fatu o tamaiti. I totonu: Saxena R, ed. Faʻapitoa Hepatic Pathology: O se Faʻataʻitaʻiga Diagnostic. 2nd ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mata 5.