Tusitala: Gregory Harris
Aso O Foafoaga: 13 Apelila 2021
Faafouga Aso: 18 Novema 2024
Anonim
8 Excel tools everyone should be able to use
Ata: 8 Excel tools everyone should be able to use

O se suʻega o vaʻai lanu e siaki ai lou mafai e iloa ai le eseesega o lanu eseese.

O le ae nofo i se tulaga lelei i moli masani. O le tausi soifua maloloina o le a faʻamatalaina le suʻega ia te oe.

O le a faʻaali atu ia oe ni kata ma ni lanu lanu. O nei pepa ua taʻua o Ishihara papatusi. I faʻataʻitaʻiga, o nisi o togitogi o le a aliali mai e fausia numera poʻo faʻailoga. O le a fesiligia oe e faʻailoa mai faʻailoga, pe a mafai.

A o e ufiufi le tasi mata, o le tagata faʻataʻitaʻi o le a uuina kata 14 inisi (35 senitimita) mai ou foliga ma fai atu ia te oe e vave iloa le faʻailoga o loʻo maua i lanu lanu taʻitasi.

Faʻamoemoeina ile faʻafitauli ua masalomia, atonu e fesiligia oe e fuafua le malosi o se lanu, ae maise ile tasi mata faʻatusatusa i leisi. E masani ona faʻataʻitaʻia lea ile faʻaaogaina ole pulou o le fagu mata mumu.

Afai o loʻo faʻataʻitaʻia lau tama i lenei suʻega, e ono fesoasoani le faʻamatalaina o le a le lagona o le suʻega, ma faʻataʻitaʻi pe faʻataʻitaʻi i se pepe meataalo. O le a le maua e lou alo le popole e uiga i le suʻega pe a e faʻamatalaina le mea o le a tupu ma le mafuaʻaga.


E masani lava ona iai le pepa faʻataʻitaʻi o togitogi lanu e toetoe lava o tagata uma e mafai ona latou faʻailoaina, e oʻo lava i tagata e iai latou lanu vaʻai faʻafitauli.

Afai o oe poʻo lau tama e masani ona fai ona matatioata, ia fai i taimi o le suʻega.

Atonu e fai atu i tamaiti laiti e taʻu le eseesega i le va o le fagu mumu ma pulou e ese le lanu.

O le suʻega e tali tutusa ma le vaʻai faʻaaliga.

O lenei suʻega ua faia e fuafua ai pe i ai ni ou faʻafitauli i lau lanu vaʻai.

O faʻafitauli vaʻai lanu e masani ona paʻu atu i ni vaega se lua:

  • I le taimi nei mai le fanau mai (fananau mai) faʻafitauli i le malamalama-maʻi sela (cones) o le retina (o le malamalama-maʻi vaega vaega i tua o le mata) - o le lanu pepa o loʻo faʻaaogaina i lenei tulaga.
  • Faʻamaʻi o le neura mata (o neura e aveina faʻamatalaga vaʻaia mai le mata i le faiʻai) - o loʻo faʻaaogaina pulou fagu i lenei tulaga.

Masani ai, oe o le a mafai ona vaʻaia lanu uma.

Lenei suʻega mafai faʻamaonia le mulimuli mai (taimi nei mai le fanau mai) lanu vaʻai faʻafitauli:


  • Achromatopsia - atoa lanu tauaso, vaʻaia naʻo pupuni o le efuefu
  • Deuteranopia - faigata ona taʻu le eseʻesega i le va o le mumu / lanu viole ma le lanumeamata / lanu viole
  • Protanopia - faigata faʻamatalaina le eseesega i le va o lanumoana / lanumeamata ma mumu / lanumeamata
  • Tritanopia - faigata faʻamatalaina le eseesega i le va samasama / lanumeamata ma lanumoana / lanumeamata

Faʻafitauli i le neura optic mafai ona aliali mai o se leiloa o le lanu malosi, e ui o le lanu pepa faʻataʻitaʻiga ono masani.

E leai ni lamatiaga i lenei suʻega.

Suʻega o mata - lanu; Vaʻai faʻaaliga - lanu; Ishihara lanu vaʻai faʻaaliga

  • Lanu lanu suʻega

Bowling B. Tofi faʻaputuga tupe I le: Bowling B, ed. Kanski's Clinical Ophthalmology. 8th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: mata 15.

Feder RS, Olsen TW, Prum BE Jr, et al. Auiliili tagata matutua fomai mata iloiloina sili ona fiafia i ai faʻataʻitaʻiina faʻatonuga. Fomaʻi faʻapitoa. 2016; 123 (1): 209-236. PMID: 26581558 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26581558.


Wallace DK, Morse CL, Melia M, et al; American Academy of Ophthalmology Fiafia Faʻataʻitaʻiga Faʻataʻitaʻiga Pediatric Ophthalmology / Strabismus Panel. Pediatric eye iloiloina Faʻafiafiaina Faʻataʻitaʻiga Faʻataʻitaʻiga: I. vaʻaia vaʻai i le muamua tausiga ma nofoaga o nofoaga; II. maeʻaeʻa suʻesuʻega ophthalmic. Fomaʻi faʻapitoa. 2018; 125 (1): 184-227. PMID: 29108745 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29108745.

Lauiloa

Faʻafefea ona loloto le faʻamamaina o lau umukuka ma * Moni * Fasi Kama

Faʻafefea ona loloto le faʻamamaina o lau umukuka ma * Moni * Fasi Kama

O loʻo matou faʻaaogaina atili, o lona uiga ua utaina i microbe , fai mai tagata popoto. Ole auala lea e mamā ma aogalemu ai lau kuka kuka.O le umukuka o le nofoaga ili lea ona germie t i totonu o le ...
Miliona o Bras Faʻamutaina i Nofoaga Faʻataʻamilomilo Tausaga Uma - Harper Wilde E Manaʻo e Toe Faʻatulaga Lau Oe Nai lo

Miliona o Bras Faʻamutaina i Nofoaga Faʻataʻamilomilo Tausaga Uma - Harper Wilde E Manaʻo e Toe Faʻatulaga Lau Oe Nai lo

Afai e te mafaufau e uiga ia i latou i le faigofie upu, bra e ma ani lava na o le lua foam foam faʻapipiʻi i e paʻu faʻamau ma ni i ie ie. Ae ui i lea, mo mafuaʻaga e le o malamalamaina e i latou ua f...