Tautua Orthopedic

Orthopedics, poʻo tautua vaʻaia, faʻamoemoe i le togafitiga o le musculoskeletal system. E aofia ai ma ou ponaivi, sooga, soʻoga, uaua o lou tino, ma maso.

E tele faʻafitauli faʻafomaʻi e ono afaina ai ponaivi, soʻoga, ponaivi, uaua o le tino, ma maso.

Faʻafitauli ivi e mafai ona aofia ai:

• Faʻaletonu o ponaivi
• Faʻamaʻi ivi
• Tumua o ponaivi
• Fractures
• Manaʻomia mo le tipiina
• Nonunions: toilalo o gau e faʻamalolo
• Malunions: malologa faʻamaloloina i se tulaga sese
• Eseesega o le tuasivi

Faʻafitauli soʻotaga e ono aofia ai:

• Gugu
• Bursitis
• Sese
• Tiga soʻoga
• Fula soʻoga poʻo le fulafula
• Loimata tagi

O faʻamaoniga masani a le Orthopedic e faʻatatau ile vaega ole tino e aofia ai:

ANKLE MA FAI

• Bunion
• Fasciitis
• Eseesevaevae ma tapuvae
• Fractures
• Tamatamaʻi vae o Hammer
• Tiga mulivae
• Faʻamau faʻamau
• Tiga soʻoga ma gugu
• Sprains
• Tarsal tunnel syndrome
• Sesamoiditis
• Tendon poʻo ligament manuʻa
  

Lima ma Tusitusiga

• Fractures
• Tiga soʻoga
• Gugu
• Tendon poʻo ligament manuʻa
• Carpal auala faʻafafa
• Ganglion cyst
• Tendinitis
• Loimata Loimata
• Siama

FUAFUAGA

• Gugu
• Bursitis
• Sese
• Tauʻau aisa (pipiʻi capsulitis)
• Impingement syndrome
• Loose poʻo fafo malo
• Rotator cuff loimata
• Roteri cuff tendinitis
• Vavaeʻesega
• Saeia labrum
• FAI loimata
• Fractures

LUTU

• O manuʻa i le katuni ma le meniscus
• Sese o le kneecap (patella)
• Ligament sprains or loimata (muamua cruciate, posterior cruciate, medial collateral, ma lateral collateral ligament loimata)
• Manuʻaga Meniscus
• Loose poʻo fafo malo
• Osgood-Schlatter faʻamaʻi
• Tiga
• Tendinitis
• Fractures
• Loimata Loimata

Tulilima

• Gugu
• Bursitis
• Sese pe tuuʻeseʻeseina
• Ligament sprains poʻo loimata
• Loose poʻo fafo malo
• Tiga
• Tenisi poʻo tagata tapolo tulilima (epicondylitis poʻo tendinitis)
• Maʻa tulilima poʻo konekarate
• Fractures

TOLI

• Herniated (see) slip
• Faʻamaʻi o le tuasivi
• Manua i le tuasivi
• Scoliosis
• Spen stenosis
• Tumo o le tuasivi
• Fractures
• Manuʻa manuʻa tuʻa
• Gugu

AUAUNAGA MA TOGAFITIGA

Faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻataʻitaʻi mafai ona fesoasoani faʻailoaina poʻo le togafitia tele orthopedic tulaga. E mafai ona poloaʻi e lau tausi soifua maloloina:

• X-ray
• Suʻesuʻega o ponaivi
• Faʻatusatusaina tomography (CT) scan
• Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan
• Arthrogram (soʻoga x-ray)
• Discography

O nisi taimi, togafitiga aofia ai tui o vailaʻau i le tiga vaega. E ono aʻafia ai ma le corticosteroid poʻo isi ituaiga o tui i soʻoga, sooga, ma sooga, ma faʻataʻaliʻoliʻo le tuasivi.

O taotoga faʻagaioiga faʻaaoga i le togafitiga o orthopedics aofia ai:

• Tupe maua
• Togafitiga o le mafaufau
• Bunionectomy ma le samala toe faaleleia vae
• E toe faʻaleleia pe toe faʻafouina le cartilage
• Taotoga i le manava i tulivae
• Tausia malologa
• Fusion soʻofaʻatasi
• Arthroplasty poʻo soʻoga sui
• Ligament toefausiaina
• Faʻaleleia o ligament malala ma tendon
• Spine surgery, e aofia ai le diskectomy, foraminotomy, laminectomy, ma le tuʻufaʻatasia o tuasivi

O sauniga fou e faʻaaoga mo le fomaʻi e aofia ai:

• Taʻotoga laititi
• Faʻaleleia atili fafo
• Faʻaaogaina o ponaivi fusi sui ma ponaivi-fusing polotini

O AI E AUA I AI

Tausiga ile Orthopedic e masani lava ona iai se auala ile vaega. Lau 'au e ono aofia ai se fomaʻi, o se le-fomaʻi faʻapitoa faʻapea foi ma isi. E le o fomaʻi faʻapitoa ni polofesa faʻapei o se fomaʻi faʻamalositino.

• Orthopedic fomai tipitipi mauaina 5 pe sili atu tausaga aʻoaʻoga pe a uma le aʻoga. Latou te faʻapitoa i le tausiga o faʻalavelave o ponaivi, maso, uaua o le tino, ma uaua. Ua latou aʻoaʻoina e faʻatonutonu faʻafitauli faʻatasi ma le faʻaaogaina ma le le faʻaaogaina o metotia.
• Fomai vailaʻau ma toe faʻaleleia fomaʻi maua 4 pe sili atu faʻaopoopo tausaga o toleniga pe a maeʻa aʻoga falemaʻi. Latou te faʻapitoa i lenei ituaiga tausiga. E taʻua foi i latou o physiatrists. Latou te le faia taotoga, e ui lava e mafai ona tui faʻatasi.
• Taʻaloga fomaʻi fomaʻi o fomaʻi ma poto masani i taʻaloga vailaʻau. E i ai la latou faʻapitoa faapitoa i faʻataʻitaiga a le aiga, vailaʻau i totonu, vailaʻau faʻafuaseʻi, fomaʻi o tamaiti, poʻo faʻamalositino faʻamalositino ma toe faʻaleleia. Tele o i ai 1 i le 2 tausaga o faʻaopopo aʻoaʻoga i taʻaloga vailaʻau ala i lalo o polokalame faʻapitoa i taʻaloga vailaʻau. Taʻaloga faʻafomaʻi o se faʻapitoa lala o orthopedics. Latou te le faia taotoga, e ui lava e mafai ona tui faʻatasi. Latou te saunia maeʻa togafitiga faʻafomaʻi i tagata ola o soʻo se tausaga.

Isi fomaʻi atonu o se vaega o le vaega orthopedics aofia ai:

• Neurologists
• Tagata tomai faapitoa tiga
• Fomaʻi Peraimeri
• Fomai mafaufau
• Fofo faʻapitoa

Tagata e le o fomaʻi polofesa polofesa e ono avea ma vaega o le Orthopedics 'au aofia ai:

• Tagata taaalo afeleti
• Fesoasoani
• Fomai tausimaʻi
• Fomaʻi faʻamalositino
• Fomaʻi fesoasoani
• Tagata mafaufau
• Tagata faigaluega lautele
• Tagata faigaluega matata eseese

Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW. Masculoskeletal polokalama. I: Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW, eds. O le Taʻiala a Siedel i le Suʻega Faʻaletino. 9th ed. Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2019: chap 22.

McGee S. Suʻega o le musculoskeletal system. I le: McGee S, ed. Faʻamaoniga-Faʻavae Tino Diagnosis. 4th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mata 57.

Naples RM, Ufberg JW. Faʻatautaia o faʻasoesa masani. I totonu: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, eds. Roberts ma Hedges 'Taualumaga Togafitiga i Faʻafuaseʻi Faʻafomaʻi ma Togafitiga. 7th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 49.