Tusitala: Gregory Harris
Aso O Foafoaga: 15 Apelila 2021
Faafouga Aso: 21 Novema 2024
Anonim
"Saturated Fat & Coronary Heart Disease: Dietary Villain or Red Herring?" - Steven Hamley PhD (cand)
Ata: "Saturated Fat & Coronary Heart Disease: Dietary Villain or Red Herring?" - Steven Hamley PhD (cand)

O le matuitui o le coronary syndrome o se vaitaimi mo se kulupu o tulaga e faafuasei ona taofi pe matua faaitiitia le toto mai le tafe atu i le fatu maso. A le mafai ona tafe le toto i le fatu maso, e mafai ona faʻaleagaina le maso fatu. O le faʻamaʻi fatu ma le le mausali o le angina o loʻo mafuaʻaga uma coronary syndromes (ACS).

O le gaʻo mea e taʻua o le maa e mafai ona faʻaputuputu i alatoto e aumaia le okesene i lou fatu. O le faʻailoga e faia i le suka, gaʻo, sela, ma isi vailaʻau.

Laupapa mafai ona poloka le tafe toto i lua auala:

  • E mafai ona mafua ai se alatoto ina ia matua vaiti i le taimi ua avea ma poloka lava e mafua ai auga.
  • E faafuaseʻi lava ona maligi loimata ma fusi faataamilo se toto i totonu ia te ia, matua faaititia pe poloka le alatoto.

Ole tele o aʻafiaga ole faʻamaʻi ole fatu e ono iʻu ai ile ACS.

Ole faʻailoga masani ole ACS ole tiga ole pusa. O le tiga o le fatafata e ono vave taunuʻu mai, sau ma alu, pe sili atu le leaga i le malologa. O isi faʻailoga e mafai ona aofia ai:

  • Tiga i le tauʻau, lima, ua, auvae, tua, poʻo le manava vaega
  • Le mautonu e pei o le fufusi, oomi, gagau, mumu, titina, poʻo le tiga
  • Le mautonu e tupu i le malologa ma e le faigofie ona alu ese pe a e inu vailaʻau
  • Manava le mānava
  • Popole
  • Faanoi
  • Afu
  • Lagona niniva pe niniva
  • Vave pe le faʻasolosolo le tata o le fatu

Tamaʻitaʻi ma tagata matutua e masani ona tofo i isi faʻailoga nei, e ui o tiga o le fatafata e masani foʻi mo latou.


O lau fomaʻi tausi soifua o le a faia se suʻega, faʻalogo i lou fatafata i le stethoscope, ma fesili e uiga i lau fomaʻi talaʻaga.

Suʻega mo ACS aofia ai:

  • Electrocardiogram (ECG) - O le ECG e masani ona muamua faʻataʻitaʻia lau fomaʻi. E fua ai le faʻagaioiga ole eletise a lou fatu. I le taimi o le suʻega, o le a iai ni au tamaʻi ie e faʻamau i lou fatafata ma isi vaega o lou tino.
  • Toto faʻataʻitaʻiga - O nisi suʻesuʻega toto e fesoasoani e faʻaalia ai le mafuaʻaga o le tiga o le fatafata ma vaai pe o e iai i se tulaga lamatia maualuga mo se fatu fatu. E mafai ona faʻaalia se suʻega ole toto troponin pe a fai ua leaga sela o lou fatu. O lenei suʻega e mafai ona faʻamaonia ai oe ua oso se fatu.
  • Echocardiogram - O lenei suʻega e faʻaaogaina ai galu leo ​​e vaʻai i lou fatu. E faʻaalia pe a fai ua faʻaleagaina lou fatu ma mafai ona maua ni ituaiga o faʻafitauli o le fatu.

Coronary angiography atonu e faia i le taimi lava pe pe a e sili atu mautu. Lenei suʻega:

  • Faʻaaoga se vali faapitoa ma x-ave e iloa ai pe faʻafefea ona tafe le toto i totonu o lou fatu
  • Mafai ona fesoasoani i lau tautua e filifili poʻo fea togafitiga e te manaʻomia mulimuli ane

O isi suʻega e te vaʻai ai i lou fatu atonu e fai a oei ai i le falemaʻi aofia ai:


  • Faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻamalositino tofotofoga
  • Faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻafitauli o le mafaufau
  • Faʻamafanafana echocardiography

E ono faʻaaoga e lau tautua ni vailaʻau, taotoga, poʻo seisi auala e togafitia ai au faʻailoga ma toe faʻaleleia ai le toto i lou fatu. O lau togafitiga faʻamoemoe i lou tulaga ma le aofaʻi poloka i ou alatoto. Lau togafitiga e ono aofia ai:

  • Faʻafomaʻi - E mafai e lau tautua ona tuʻuina atu ia te oe se tasi poʻo le sili atu ituaiga vailaʻau, e aofia ai le aspirin, beta blockers, statins, toto manifinifi, faʻapipiʻiina o vailaʻau oona, Angiotensin liuaina o vailaʻau oona (ACE), poʻo nitroglycerin O vailaʻau nei e ono fesoasoani e puipuia pe gagau le toto masaa, togafitia le toto maualuga poʻo le angina, faʻamamaina le fatafata tiga, ma faʻamautuina lou fatu.
  • Angioplasty - O lenei faiga e tatalaina ai le alatoto ua punitia i le faʻaaogaina o se uumi manifinifi paipa e taʻu o le catheter. E tuʻu le paipa i totonu o le alatoto ma faʻapipiʻi e le tagata tuʻufaʻatasia se tamaʻi paluni faʻapipiʻi. E faʻafefeteina le paluni i totonu o le alatoto e tatala ai. Atonu e faʻaofi e lau fomaʻi se paipa uaea ua taʻua o le stent e tatala ai le alatoto.
  • Bypass taotoga - O le taotoga lea e faasolosolo ai le toto faataamilo i le alatoto ua poloka.

O le a le lelei na e faia pe a maeʻa le ACS faʻamoemoe i:


  • Le vave ona e togafitia
  • Ole aofaʻi o alatoto ua poloka ma le leaga o le poloka
  • Pe ua afaina lou fatu pe leai foi, faʻapea foi le lautele ma le nofoaga o mea ua faʻaleagaina, ma le mea o i ai le faʻaleagaina

I se tulaga lautele, o le vave ona oso lou alatoto, o le itiiti ifo o le leaga o le ai ai i lou fatu. E matele ina faia e tagata le mea sili pe a tatalaina le alatoto poloka i totonu o ni nai itula mai le taimi e amata ai faʻailoga.

I nisi tulaga, ACS mafai ona tau atu i isi faʻafitauli soifua maloloina aofia ai:

  • Le masani a fatu fatu
  • Oti
  • Maʻi fatu
  • Faʻaletonu ole fatu, e tupu pe a le lava le toto i le fatu
  • Lafoaia o se vaega o le fatu maso mafua ai tamponade pe ogaoga vaʻaia gase
  • Pa

O le ACS o se faʻalavelave faʻafuaseʻi. A iai ni faʻailoga ia te oe, vili vave le numera 911 poʻo lau numera faʻafuaseʻi.

AUA:

  • Taumafai e alu oe i le falemaʻi.
  • FAATALI - Afai o loʻo e oso i le fatu fatu, o le a sili atu lou lamatiaga mo le maliu faʻafuaseʻi i le vaveao.

E tele mea e mafai ona e faia e fesoasoani ai e puipuia le ACS.

  • Taumafa i le fatu-maloloina meaai maloloina. Maua tele o fualaʻau, fualaʻau, saito atoa, ma aano vaivai. Taumafai e faʻatapulaʻa meaʻai e maualuga ile kolisi ma gaʻo gaʻo, talu ai o le tele o mea ia e mafai ona punitia ai ou alatoto.
  • Fai faamalositino. Taulai ia maua ia le itiiti ifo i le 30 minute o le feololo ia faamalositino le tele o aso o le vaiaso.
  • Leiloa mamafa, pe a fai o oe ova tele.
  • Tuʻu le ulaula. O le ulaula e mafai ona faʻaleagaina ai lou fatu. Fesili i lau fomaʻi pe a manaʻomia se fesoasoani e tuʻu ai.
  • Maua suʻega puipuia soifua maloloina. E tatau ona e vaʻai i lau fomaʻi mo taimi uma suʻesuʻega o le suka ma le toto ma aʻoaʻo pe faʻafefea ona teu lelei au numera.
  • Faʻatonutonu tulaga soifua maloloina, pei o le toto maualuga, maualuga suka, poʻo le maʻisuka.

Maʻi fatu - ACS; Myocardial infarction - ACS; MI - ACS; Matuʻi MI - ACS; ST maualuga myocardial infarction - ACS; Le ST-maualuga myocardial infarction - ACS; Angina le mautu - ACS; Faanatinatiina angina - ACS; Angina - le mautu-ACS; Angina alualu i luma

Amsterdam EA, Wenger NK, Brindis RG, et al. 2014 AHA / ACC taʻiala mo le puleaina o tagata gasegase e le o le ST-maualuga ogaoga coronary syndromes: o se lipoti a le American College of Cardiology / American Heart Association Task Force i luga o Faʻataʻitaʻiga Faʻataʻitaʻiga. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014; 64 (24): e139-e228. PMID: 25260718 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25260718/.

Bohula EA, a taeao DA. ST-maualuga myocardial infarction: pulega. I: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald's Heart Disease: O Se Tusitusiga o Faʻafomaʻi Cardiovascular. 11th lomiga. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 59.

Eckel RH, Jakicic JM, Ard JD, et al. 2013 AHA / ACC taʻiala i luga o le olaga faʻataʻitaʻiga e faʻaitiitia ai le afaina o le fatu: o se lipoti a le American College of Cardiology / American Heart Association Task Force i luga o Faʻataʻitaʻiga Faʻatonuga. Faasalalauina. 2014; 129 (25 Suppl 2): ​​S76-S99. PMID: 24222015 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24222015/.

Giugliano RP, Braunwald E. Le-ST faʻateleina faʻafuaseʻi o coronary syndromes. I: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald's Heart Disease: O Se Tusitusiga o Faʻafomaʻi Cardiovascular. 11th lomiga. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 60.

O'Gara PT, Kushner FG, Ascheim DD, et al. 2013 ACCF / AHA taʻiala mo le puleaina o le ST-maualuga myocardial infarction: pulega faʻapuʻupuʻu: o se lipoti a le American College of Cardiology Foundation / American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Faasalalauina. 2013; 127 (4): 529-555. PMID: 23247303 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23247303/.

Scirica BM, Libby P, Morrow DA. ST-maualuga myocardial infarction: pathophysiology ma falemaʻi evolusione. I: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Braunwald's Heart Disease: O Se Tusitusiga o Faʻafomaʻi Cardiovascular. 11th lomiga. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 58.

Smith SC Jr, Benjamin EJ, Bonow RO, et al. AHA / ACCF tulaga lua puipuia ma faʻafitauli o le faʻaititia o tulaga lamatia mo tagata mamaʻi ua maua i le coronary ma isi atherosclerotic vascular faamaʻi: 2011 update: o se taʻiala mai le American Heart Association ma American College of Cardiology Foundation. Faasalalauina. 2011; 124 (22): 2458-2473. PMID: 22052934 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22052934/.

Manaia Lomiga

Manava e ala i le gutu: autu faʻailoga ma faʻailoga, mafuaʻaga ma pe faʻafefea ona togafitia

Manava e ala i le gutu: autu faʻailoga ma faʻailoga, mafuaʻaga ma pe faʻafefea ona togafitia

E mafai ona tupu le manava o le gutu pe a iai e uiga i le re piratory tract e taofia ai le ao aʻo o le ea e ala atu i ala o le i u, pei o le fe uiaiga o le eptum po o polyp , pe tupu foi o e taunuuga ...
Viral conjunctivitis: autu faʻailoga ma togafitiga

Viral conjunctivitis: autu faʻailoga ma togafitiga

Viral conjunctiviti o e pupuga o le mata mafua mai iama, pei o adenoviru po herpe , lea mafua ai faʻailoga e pei o le ogaoga mata le lelei, mumu, mage o ma tele loimata gao iga.E ui lava o le viral co...