Nonalcoholic fatty ate faʻamaʻi
Ole faʻamaʻi ole gaʻo ole suka (NFLD) ole faʻaputuina ole gaʻo ile ate e LE mafua mai ile inu tele ile 'ava. Tagata o loʻo ia te ia e leai se talaʻaga o le inu malosi. NAFLD e vavalalata vavalalata i le soona mamafa.
Mo le tele o tagata, NAFLD mafua ai leai ni faʻailoga poʻo ni faʻafitauli. O le sili atu matuia ituaiga o le faamaʻi ua taʻua o le ava malosi steatohepatitis (NASH). NASH mafai mafua mafua ate le lelei. E mafai foi ona mafua ai kanesa o le ate.
NAFLD o le iʻuga o sili atu nai lo masani teuina o gaʻo i le ate. Mea e ono tuu oe i se tulaga lamatia aofia ai soʻo se tasi o mea nei:
- Ova tele poʻo le lapopoʻa. O le tele o lou mamafa, o le maualuga o le aʻafiaga.
- Prediabetes (inisalini tetee).
- Ituaiga 2 suka.
- Kolisi maualuga.
- Maualuga triglycerides.
- Toto maualuga
Isi lamatiaga tulaga ono aofia ai:
- Faʻavave vave le paʻu ma le le lelei o meaʻai
- Gastric aloese taotoga
- Faʻamaʻi o le manava
- Nisi vailaʻau, pei o kalisiu blockers blockers ma nisi kanesa fualaʻau
NAFLD e tupu foi i tagata e leai se iloa lamatiaga mafuaʻaga.
Tagata e iai le NAFLD e masani ona leai ni faʻailoga. A tupu mai auga, o le sili ona taatele aofia ai:
- Le lavava
- Tiga i le manava taumatau i luga
I tagata e iai le NASH o loʻo afaina le ate (cirrhosis), faʻailoga e ono aofia ai:
- Vaivaiga
- Leai o le fiaai
- Faanoi
- Paʻu samasama ma mata (jaundice)
- Mageso
- Faʻaputuga sua ma fulafula i vae ma manava
- Le mautonu mafaufau
- GI toto
NAFLD e masani ona maua i taimi o suʻesuʻega toto e masani ona iloa ai le lelei o le galue o le ate.
Atonu o iai sau faʻataʻitaʻiga lea e fua ai le galue o le ate:
- Faitau atoa le toto
- Prothrombin taimi
- Toto albumin tulaga
E ono poloaʻi e lau tausi soifua maloloina ni faʻataʻitaʻiga o ata, e aofia ai:
- Ultrasound e faʻamaonia ai se faʻamaoniga ole NAFLD
- MRI ma le CT faʻataʻitaʻi
E manaʻomia se biopsy o le ate e faʻamaonia ai se faʻamaoniga o le NASH, o le sili atu ona ogaoga o le NAFLD.
E leai se faʻapitoa togafitiga mo NAFLD. O le sini ia faʻatonutonu au mea lamatia ma soʻo se tulaga o le soifua maloloina.
O lau tautua o le a fesoasoani ia te oe ia malamalama i lou tulaga ma filifiliga maloloina e mafai ona fesoasoani ia oe e vaʻaia lelei lou ate. E ono aofia ai:
- Leiloa mamafa pe a fai o oe ua ova tele.
- Taumafa i meaʻai maloloina e maualalo le masima.
- Le inu ava malosi.
- Tumau malosi i le tino.
- Puleaina o soifua maloloina tulaga pei o le maʻisuka ma le toto maualuga.
- Tuiina mo faʻamaʻi pei ole hepatitis A ma le hepatitis B.
- Faʻapaʻu lau kolesterol ma triglyceride maualuga.
- Aveina o vailaʻau pei ona faatonuina. Talanoa i lau tautua e uiga i vailaʻau uma e te inuina, e aofia ai vailaʻau ma vailaʻau faʻaopopo ma vailaʻau e te mafaia ona faʻatau.
O le leiloa o le pauna ma faʻatautaia le maʻi suka e mafai ona faifai lemu pe o ni isi taimi e suia ai le teuina o gaʻo i le ate.
Tele o tagata e iai le NAFLD e leai ni faʻafitauli tau soifua maloloina ma e le o atu e atiaʻe le NASH. O le faʻamamaina o le tino ma le faia o filifiliga lelei i le olaga e mafai ona fesoasoani e puipuia ai mai faʻafitauli ogaoga.
E le o mautinoa pe aisea e atia ai e nisi tagata le NASH. NASH mafai ona taitai atu i cirrhosis.
Tele o tagata e iai le NAFLD latou te le iloa o loʻo latou mauaina. Vaʻai lau tautua pe a amata ona iai ni au faʻailoga e le masani ai e pei o le lelava poʻo le manava tiga.
Ina ia fesoasoani puipuia NAFLD:
- Faatumauina se mamafa maloloina.
- Taumafa i meaʻai maloloina.
- Faʻamalositino e le aunoa.
- Faʻatapulaʻa le inu 'ava malosi.
- Faʻaaoga lelei vailaʻau.
Ate puta; Steatosis; Fealoafani steatohepatitis; NASH
- Ate
Chalasani N, Younossi Z, Lavine JE, et al. Le faʻamaoniga ma le faʻatautaiga ole faʻamalosi o le gaʻo ole gaʻo ole suka: faʻataʻitaʻi faʻataʻitaʻiga mai le American Association mo le suʻesuʻeina ole maʻi ole ate. Hepatology. 2018; 67 (1): 328-357. PMID: 28714183 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28714183.
'Upega tafaʻilagi a le National Institute of Diabetes ma Digestive ma Fatugaʻo. Taumafa, meaʻai, ma meaʻai lelei mo NAFLD ma NASH. www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/nafld-nash/eating-diet-nutrition. Faʻafouina ia Novema. Avanoa ia Aperila 22, 2019.
Torres DM, Harrison SA. Nonalcoholic fatty ate faʻamaʻi. I totonu: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger ma Fordtran's Gastrointestinal ma le Maʻi ole: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Pulega. 10 ed. Filatelefaia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: mataʻupu 87.