Tusitala: Janice Evans
Aso O Foafoaga: 23 Iuli 2021
Faafouga Aso: 16 Novema 2024
Anonim
Two RARE Pepper Species (Capsicum rhomboideum & Capsicum flexuosum) - Weird Fruit Explorer
Ata: Two RARE Pepper Species (Capsicum rhomboideum & Capsicum flexuosum) - Weird Fruit Explorer

Anotusi

Capsicum, e lauiloa foi ole mumu pepa poʻo le chili pepa, o se vao. O le fualaʻau o le capicum plant e faʻaogaina e fai ai vailaʻau.

Capsicum e masani ona faʻaaogaina mo rheumatoid gugu (RA), osteoarthritis, ma isi tiga tulaga. O loʻo faʻaaogaina foi mo faʻafitauli o le faʻalaeina o meaai, tulaga o le fatu ma alatoto toto, ma le tele o isi tulaga, ae leai se lelei faʻamaonia faʻasaienisi mo le tele o nei faʻaaoga.

O se ituaiga ituaiga o capsicum mafua ai tiga tiga mata ma isi le lelei aafiaga pe a oʻo mai i le fesoʻotaʻi ma foliga. O lenei fomu e faʻaaogaina i le puipuia o le tagata lava ia pepa pasī.

Natura Faʻafomaʻi Maea Faʻamatalaga fua faatatau aoga faʻavae i luga o faʻasaienitisi faʻamaoniga e tusa ma le fua faʻatatau lenei: Aoga, Masalo Lelei Lelei, E Lelei Lelei, Masalo Lelei Lelei, Masalo Lelei, Le Lelei, ma Le lava Faʻamaoniga e Fuafua ai.

Le aoga togi mo CAPSICUM e faapea:

Masalo aoga mo ...

  • Paʻu tiga o le tagata i le ma isuka (suka suka). O nisi suʻesuʻega faʻaalia ai o le faʻaaogaina o se kulimi poʻo le faʻaaogaina o se paʻu o loʻo i ai le capsaicin, o le vailaʻau o loʻo maua i le capsicum, e faʻaititia ai le tiga o tagata e maua i le maʻisuka neuropathy. O se kulimi faʻapitoa e aofia ai le 0,075% capsaicin (Zostrix-HP, Link Medical Products Pty Ltd.) faʻaaoga 4 taimi i aso uma e faʻamaonia mo le togafitia o lenei tulaga. O le isi patch o loʻo iai le 8% capsaicin (Qutenza, NeurogesX, Inc.), lea e avanoa naʻo le talavai, ua suʻesuʻeina foi. Ae o lenei patch e le faʻamaonia mo le togafitia o lenei ituaiga o neula tiga. Kulimi poʻo gels e iai laʻititi le capsaicin nai lo le 0,075% e foliga mai e le ola. Lotion faʻaaogaina laititi taimi e sili atu nai lo le 4 taimi i aso uma ono ono le galue.
  • Tiga. O le faʻaogaina o kulimi ma kulimi o loʻo iai le capsaicin, ole vailaʻau malosi ile capsicum, e mafai ona faʻamamaina mo se taimi le tumau tiga tiga mai le tele o tuutuuga, e aofia ai le rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, back pain, jaw pain, psoriasis, ma isi tulaga.
  • Faʻaleagaina neula mafua mai shingles (postherpetic neuralgia). Faʻaaogaina se patch o loʻo iai le 8% capsaicin (Qutenza, NeurogesX Inc.), o le vailaʻau malosi i le capsicum e faʻaititia ai le tiga i luga o le 24 itula e le 27% i le 37% i tagata e faʻaleagaina neula na mafua mai i shingles. O lenei capsaicin patch e avanoa naʻo le talavai ma e tatau ona faʻaogaina e se tausi soifua maloloina.

Masalo e aoga mo ...

  • Paʻu tua. O nisi suʻesuʻega faʻaalia o le faʻapipiʻiina o le sima o loʻo iai le capsicum i tua e mafai ona faʻaititia ai maualalo tiga tua.
  • Fuga ulu. O nisi suʻesuʻega faʻaalia ai o le faʻaaogaina o le capsaicin, o le vailaʻau malosi i le capsicum, i totonu o le isu e faʻaititia ai le numera ma le ogaoga o fuifui ulu. E sili le faʻaoga o le capicum i le pogaiisu o loʻo i le itu e tasi o le ulu e pei o le ulu tiga.
  • Osteoarthritis. O nisi suʻesuʻega faʻaalia o le faʻaaogaina o le capsaicin 0.025%, o le vailaʻau o loʻo galue i le capsicum, i le paʻu e mafai ona faʻaleleia atili ai faʻailoga o le osteoarthritis.
  • O le isu e le mafua mai i mea leaga ma faʻamaʻi pipisi (perenial rhinitis). Ua faʻaalia mai i suʻesuʻega le faʻaaogaina o le capsaicin, o vailaʻau ola i le capsicum, i totonu o le isu e mafai ona faʻaititia ai le isu o le isu i tagata e aunoa ma ni faʻamaʻi poʻo se faʻamaʻi pipisi. O penefiti ono ono 6-9 masina.
  • Palu ma puaʻi pe a uma taotoga. Ua faʻaalia mai i suʻesuʻega le faʻapipiʻiina o le sima o loʻo i ai capsicum i mea taua i le lima ma lima 30 minute aʻo leʻi faʻateia ma tuʻu i le nofoaga mo le 6-8 itula i aso uma e oʻo atu i le 3 aso pe a maeʻa le taotoga e faʻaititia ai le niniva ma puaʻi pe a uma le taotoga.
  • Paʻu pe a uma le taotoga. Ua faʻaalia mai i suʻesuʻega le faʻapipiʻiina o le sima o loʻo iai le capsicum i ni mea taua i le lima ma alofilima 30 minute aʻo leʻi faʻateia ma tuʻu i le nofoaga mo le 6-8 itula i aso uma e oʻo atu i le 3 aso pe a maeʻa le taotoga e faʻaititia ai le manaʻoga o vailaʻau tiga i totonu o le muamua 24 itula talu ona uma taotoga . O isi suʻesuʻega faʻaalia ai o le faʻaogaina o se patch faapitoa o loʻo iai le 8% capsaicin (Qutenza, NeurogesX, Inc.) tasi taimi e mafai ona faʻaititia ai le tiga e oʻo atu i le 12 vaiaso. Ae ui i lea, e leʻo manino pe a fai e mafua mai i le placebo aafiaga. O lenei oloa e avanoa i le naʻo talavai.

Le lava molimau e fuaina aoga mo ...

  • Taʻalo afeleti. Faʻatapulaʻa suʻesuʻega faʻaalia ai o le faia o capsaicin ae le i faia se taʻaloga afeleti e ono faʻaleleia atili ai le saoasaoa, malosi ma le tumau i se vaega laititi.
  • Fiva vao. O suʻesuʻega muamua e taʻu mai ai o le faaofiina o vavae i le isu na susu i le capicum active capsaicin mo le 15 minute ma toe faia i le sili atu i le lua aso atonu e faaititia ai le fiva vao. Ae o loʻo i ai feteʻenaʻi faʻamaoniga e ono le faʻaleleia atili faʻailoga.
  • Mu mu i le gutu. I le amataga o suʻesuʻega o loʻo faʻaalia ai, o le faʻaaogaina o le gutu e faʻamamaina ai le capsaicin, o le vailaʻau malosi i le capsicum, i aso uma mo le 7 aso, e faʻaititia ai le faʻafitauli e mu ai tagata. O isi suʻesuʻega amata o loʻo faʻaalia ai o le faʻaaluina o le gel i le laulaufaiva faʻatolu taimi i aso uma mo le 14 aso atonu e faʻaititia ai le tiga i tagata e mumu le gutu.
  • Maʻi suka. O suʻesuʻega muamua na faʻaalia ai o le inuina o le capicum i aso uma mo le 1 masina e mafai ona faʻaititia ai le suka i le toto pe a uma ona 'aʻai i fafine maʻitaga e maua i le maʻisuka to Ae o le tagofia o le capsicum e le faʻaititia ai le maualuga o le suka i le toto.
  • Fuafua (dispepsia). O le amataga o suʻesuʻega e taʻu mai ai o le mumu pepa paula (o loʻo iai le capsicum) i totonu o capsule na aveina 3 taimi i aso uma aʻo leʻi taumafaina e faʻaititia ai faʻailoga o le ulu. Ae i nisi tagata, o faʻailoga e sili atu le leaga ae latou te leʻi alualu i luma.
  • Fibromyalgia. Faʻapipiina o se kulimi o loʻo iai le 0,025% i le 0,075% capsaicin, o le vailaʻau o loʻo galue i le capsicum, 4 taimi i aso uma i mea vaivai e ono faʻaititia ai le agavaivai o tagata e maua i le fibromyalgia. Ae ui i lea, e foliga mai e le faʻaititia le aotelega tiga pe faʻaleleia le faʻamalositino gaioiga.
  • Faʻaleagaina neula i lima ma vae o tagata e maua i le HIV / AIDS. O nisi suʻesuʻega faʻapea mai o le faʻaaogaina o se patch o loʻo iai le 8% capsaicin, o le vailaʻau malosi i le capsicum, i le paʻu mo le 30-90 minute e faʻaititia ai le tiga e oʻo atu i le 12 vaiaso i tagata e faʻaleagaina neula na mafua mai i le HIV. Ae fai mai isi suʻesuʻega atonu e le maua ai ni penefiti. O le faʻaaogaina o kulimi o loʻo iai le 0.075% capsaicin e foliga mai e le aoga.
  • O se faʻaletonu taimi o le lapoʻa tele e mafua ai le manava tiga (itaitagofie bowel poʻo IBS). I le amataga o suʻesuʻega o loʻo faʻailoa mai ai, o fua o le capicum e ave e le gutu e le fesoasoani i faʻailoga o le IBS.
  • Tiga soʻoga. O suʻesuʻega amata o loʻo faʻaalia ai o le suʻesuʻeina o pulou o se oloa tuʻufaʻatasia o loʻo iai le capsaicin, o le mea aoga i le capsicum, ma le tele o isi mea (Instaflex Joint Support) i aso uma mo le 8 vaiaso e faʻaititia ai le tiga soʻofaʻatasi e tusa ma le 21% faʻatusatusa i le placebo. O aʻafiaga o le capsicum na o ia e le mafai ona fuafuaina mai lenei suʻesuʻega.
  • Migraine. O nisi lipoti fai mai o le faʻaaogaina o vailaʻau malosi i le capsicum i le isu atonu e fesoasoani i le ulu o le ulu.
  • Morton's neuroma. O nisi suʻesuʻega faʻaalia ai o le tuiina o le capicum i le vae tasi taimi ono ono faʻaititia ai le tiga ma faʻaititia le tele o lena tiga faʻalavelave i le savali ma se tagata uiga. Ae ole capsicum e faʻamamaina le tiga ile vaiaso muamua male fa pe a uma le tui.
  • O se tulaga e mafua ai tiga tumau maso (myofascial tiga syndrome). I le amataga o suʻesuʻega o loʻo faʻaalia ai o le faʻaaogaina o se kulimi (Dipental Cream) o loʻo iai le capsaicin, o se vailaʻau o loʻo galue i le capsicum, e faʻaopoopo i le ketoprofen patch e le faʻamamaina ai le tiga o tagata i tiga o musele i le pito i luga.
  • Puta tele. O nisi suʻesuʻega faʻaalia ai o le inuina o capsule o loʻo iai capsicum faʻalua i aso uma 30 minute ae le i 'ai mo 12 vaiaso e faʻaititia ai le manava manava ae le mamafa i tagata lapoʻa ma tino puta Ae o isi suʻesuʻega faʻaalia ai o le aveina o se tuʻufaʻatasiga faʻaopopo o loʻo iai le capsicum upu faʻalua faʻalua i aso uma mo le 8 vaiaso e faʻaititia ai le mamafa o le tino, gaʻoa tele, sulugatiti, ma le faataamilosaga o le suilapalapa peʻa faʻaaogaina ma se taumafataga.
  • Papala manava. Tagata e 'aʻai i fualaʻau' aina mata (chili) i le averesi o le 24 taimi i le masina e foliga mai e tau le maua i se papala nai lo tagata e 'aʻai le chili i le averesi o 8 taimi i le masina. E faʻatatau lenei i le chili i le paʻu o le chili, sosi sosi, curry powder, ma isi lava meaʻai o loʻo i totonu ole suka. Ae e iai isi faʻamaoniga e faʻapea mai ai o le 'aina o le chili peppers e le fesoasoani e faʻamalolo ai papala.
  • Faʻaleagaina neula i lima ma vae (peripheral neuropathy). O le suʻesuʻeina o suʻesuʻega muamua o le faapipiiina o se patch faapitoa o loʻo iai le 8% capsaicin tasi taimi e mafai ona faʻaititia ai le tiga e oʻo atu i le 12 vaiaso i tagata o loʻo tigaina neula mai le kanesa ma le tiga o le neura i tua. Ae ui i lea, e leʻo manino pe a fai e mafua mai i le placebo aafiaga. O lenei oloa e avanoa i le naʻo talavai.
  • O se paʻu tulaga e mafua ai tele mageso, faigata lumps e fausia i luga o le paʻu (prurigo nodularis). O le faʻaaogaina o le kulimi o loʻo iai le capsaicin, o le vailaʻau malosi i le capsicum, 4-6 taimi i aso uma e foliga mai e faʻamamaina ai lagona mu, mageso ma isi faʻailoga. Ae e ono 22 vaiaso ile 33 masina o togafitiga e vaʻai ai se penefiti, ma e ono toe foʻi mai faʻailoga pe a tuʻu le faʻaaoga kulimi.
  • Polyps i le isu ma sinus (sinonasal polyposis). I le amataga o suʻesuʻega, o le tuʻuina o le capsicum i le isu e faʻaleleia atili ai faʻailoga ma le tafe o le ea i tagata e iai polyps.
  • Faʻafitauli folo. O nisi suʻesuʻega faʻaalia ai o le faʻamamaina o le capsaicin-lozenge lozenge i totonu o le gutu i luma o taumafataga taʻitasi mafai ona faʻaleleia le mafai e le tagata matua ona folo. E iai foʻi faʻamaoniga o le capsaicin e faʻaleleia ai le folo ma 'ai i tagata na maua ile stroke.
  • Le faʻaogaina o le ava malosi.
  • Manava tata.
  • Kasa (paluga).
  • Maʻi fatu.
  • Maualuga maualuga o kolisi poʻo isi gaʻo (lipids) i le toto (hyperlipidemia).
  • Malaria.
  • Maʻi minoi.
  • Osteoarthritis.
  • Rheumatoid gugu (RA).
  • Fula (mumu) o le leo pusa (laryngitis).
  • Tiga nifo.
  • Isi tulaga.
E tele faʻamaoniga e manaʻomia e fua ai le aoga ole capsicum mo nei faʻaaogaina.

O le fualaʻau o le capicum plant o loʻo iai le vailaʻau e igoa o le capsaicin. Capsaicin foliga mai e faʻaititia lagona tiga pe a oʻo i le paʻu. E ono faʻaititia ai foi le fulafula.

A ave e le gutu: Capsicum o MAFAI ONA SAFIA pe a faʻaaogaina i aofaʻi masani ona maua i meaai. Capsicum o MAFAI ONA SAFIA a ave e le gutu e fai ma vailaʻau, taimi pupuu, Aʻafiaga e mafai ona aofia ai le tiga o le manava ma le le fiafia, afu, fulafula, ma tafe isu. Capsicum o E L MAFAI ONA FUA e ave e le gutu i lapoʻa tuta poʻo mo se taimi umi o le taimi. I ni tulaga e seasea tupu, o lenei mea e mafai ona oʻo atu ai i ni itu ogaoga ogaoga e pei o le ate poʻo le faʻaleagaina o fatugaʻo, faʻapea foʻi maʻi tuga o le toto.

A faʻapipiʻi i le paʻu: Vailaau kulimi kulimi ma kulimi o loʻo i ai ma isi mea e faʻapea o loʻo iai MAFAI ONA SAFIA mo le tele o tagata matutua pe a faʻaoga i le paʻu. O vailaʻau o loʻo ola i le capsicum, capsaicin, ua faʻamaonia e le FDA o se vailaʻau e le mafai ona faʻatauina. O aʻafiaga e mafai ona aofia ai le tiga o le paʻu, mu, ma le mageso. Capsicum e mafai foi ona matua faʻaita tele i mata, isu ma le faʻaʻi. Aua le faʻaogaina le capsicum i luga o le paʻu o le paʻu pe faʻataʻamilo ou mata.

A faʻaaoga i le isu: Capsicum o MAFAI ONA SAFIA pe a faʻaaogaina i le isu. Leai ni aafiaga ogaoga ua lipotia mai, ae o le apalai i le isu e mafai ona matua tiga. O le isu o le isu e mafua ai le mu o le tiga, mafatua, mata vai, ma le isu isu. O nei aʻafiaga e masani ona faʻaititia ma alu ese pe a maeʻa le 5 pe sili atu aso o le faʻaaogaina pea.

Lapataiga faʻapitoa & lapataʻiga:

Maitaga ma susu-fafagaina: Capsicum o MAFAI ONA SAFIA pe a faʻaogaina i le paʻu a o maʻito. Capsicum o MAFAI ONA SAFIA pe a ave e le gutu o se vailaʻau, taimi pupuu i le taimi o le afa lona lua o le lona lua trimester, faʻapea foi ma le lona tolu trimester.

Afai o loʻo e fafagaina susu, faʻaaoga le capsicum i lou paʻu o MAFAI ONA SAFIA. Ae e moni E L MAFAI ONA FUA mo lau pepe pe a e inu i le gutu o le capicum. O faʻafitauli o le paʻu (dermatitis) na lipotia mai i pepe na faʻasusu i susu pe a 'aʻai e tina meaʻai e sili ona manogi ma le pepa o le capsicum.

Tamaiti: Faʻaaoga le capsicum i le paʻu o tamaiti i lalo o le lua tausaga le matutua o E L MAFAI ONA FUA. E le lava le iloa e uiga i le saogalemu o le tuʻuina atu o le capsicum i tamaiti e ala i le gutu. Aua le faia.

Faamai toto: Aʻo feteʻenaʻi iʻuga o loʻo i ai, atonu e faʻateleina e le capsicum le ono iai o le toto i tagata e maua i faʻamaʻi toto.

Paʻu ua leaga: Aua le faʻaogaina le capsicum i luga o le paʻu ua leaga poʻo le gagau.

Maʻi suka: I le talitonuga, e ono aʻafia ai le suka i le toto i tagata e maua ile maʻi suka. Seʻi vagana ua tele mea e iloa, vaʻavaʻaia toto lou suka i le toto pe afai e te inuina le capsicum. O le fualaʻau o au vailaʻau suka e tatau ona suia.

Toto maualuga: O le aveina o le capicum poʻo le 'ai i le tele o sili o le chili peppers ono mafua ai le osooso o le toto. I le teori, lenei ono faʻaleagaina le tulaga mo tagata ua uma ona i ai le toto maualuga.

Taotoga: Capsicum ono faʻatuputeleina toto ile taimi ma pe a maeʻa taotoga. Taofi le faʻaaogaina o le capsicum a itiiti mai e 2 vaiaso ae leʻi faia se taotoga faʻatulagaina.

Feololo
Faʻaeteete i lenei tuʻufaʻatasiga.
Aspirin
Capsicum ono faʻaititia pe fia le aspirin e mafai e le tino ona mitiia. O le aveina o le capsicum ma le aspirin e ono faʻaititia ai le aoga o le aspirin.
Cefazolin (Ancef)
Capsicum ono faʻateleina le tele o le cefazolin e mafai e le tino ona mitiia. Avea le capsicum ma cefazolin ono faʻateleina ai aʻafiaga ma aʻafiaga o le cefazolin.
Ciprofloxacin (Cipro)
Capsicum ono faʻateleina le tele ciprofloxacin e mafai e le tino ona mitiia. O le aveina o le capsicum ma le ciprofloxacin e ono faʻateleina ai aʻafiaga ma aʻafiaga o le ciprofloxacin.
Cocaine
O le Cocaine e tele ona aafiaga matautia. O le faʻaaogaina o le capsicum faʻatasi ai ma le cocaine e ono faʻateleina ai le itu o le cocaine, e aofia ai ma le fatu ma le oti.
Vailaau mo le suka (Antidiabetes vailaʻau)
O vailaʻau suka e faʻaaogaina e tuʻu ai i lalo le suka i le toto. Capsicum ono ono faʻaititia le suka suka. O le inuina o le capicum faʻatasi ai ma vailaʻau o le suka e ono mafua ai ona maualalo le suka i lou toto. Vaʻai toto lau suka ile toto. O le fualaʻau o au vailaʻau suka e tatau ona suia.

O ni vailaʻau e faʻaaoga mo le maʻisuka e aofia ai le glimepiride (Amaryl), glyburide (DiaBeta, Glynase PresTab, Micronase), inisalini, pioglitazone (Actos), rosiglitazone (Avandia), ma isi.
Vailaau mo le toto maualuga (Antihypertensive vailaʻau)
O nisi suʻesuʻega faʻaalia ai o le capsicum atonu e faʻateleina ai le toto. I le teori, o le inuina o le capicum faʻatasi ai ma vailaʻau e faʻaaogaina mo le tuʻuina i lalo o le toto maualuga atonu e faʻaititia ai le aoga o nei vailaʻau.

O nisi vailaʻau mo le toto maualuga e aofia ai captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Vasotec), losartan (Cozaar), valsartan (Diovan), diltiazem (Cardizem), Amlodipine (Norvasc), hydrochlorothiazide (HydroDiuril), furosemide (Lasix), ma le tele o isi .
Vailaau e faʻagesegese le faʻaputuputu o le toto (Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet vailaʻau)
Capsicum atonu e faʻatelegese ai le tolo o le toto. O le aveina o le capicum faatasi ai ma vailaʻau e mafai ai foi ona faatelegese le faaputuputuina atonu e faateleina ai le avanoa o le totolia ma le palapala.

O vailaʻau e faʻatelegese ai le tui ole toto e iai le aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), diclofenac (Voltaren, Cataflam, ma isi), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, isi), naproxen (Anaprox, Naprosyn, ma isi), dalteparin (Fragmin), enoxaparin (Lovenox) , heparin, warfarin (Coumadin), ma isi.
Theophylline
Capsicum mafai faʻateleina le tele theophylline o le tino mafai ona mitiia. Avea le capsicum faʻatasi ai ma le theophylline ono faʻateleina ai aʻafiaga ma aʻafiaga o le theophylline.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Warfarin (Coumadin) e faʻaaoga e faʻatelegese ai le tui o le toto. Capsicum ono faʻateleina le aoga o warfarin (Coumadin). O le aveina o le capsicum ma warfarin (Coumadin) e ono faʻateleina ai le avanoa e pepo ma toto. Ia mautinoa ia siaki lou toto i taimi uma. O le fualaʻau o lau warfarin (Coumadin) atonu e manaʻomia e sui.
Laititi
Ia mataala i lenei tuʻufaʻatasiga.
Vailaau mo le toto maualuga (ACE taofi)
Nisi vailaʻau mo le toto maualuga ono mafua ai le tale. E i ai le tasi lipoti o se tasi na leaga lona tale pe a faʻaaogaina se kulimi ma le capsicum faʻatasi ai ma nei vailaʻau mo toto maualuga. Ae e le o manino pe o lenei fegalegaleaiga o se popolega tele.

O isi vailaʻau mo le toto maualuga e aofia ai captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Vasotec), lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril), ramipril (Altace), ma isi.
Coca
Faʻaaogaina le capsicum (aofia ai le faʻaalia o le capsicum i le paʻu pasī) ma le coca ono faʻateleina ai aʻafiaga ma le ono aʻafia o aʻafiaga o le cocaine i le coca.
Laʻau ma mea faʻaopopo e ono tuʻu ai i lalo le suka i le toto
Capsicum ono afaina ai suka suka. O le faʻaaogaina faʻatasi ma isi vailaʻau ma mea faʻaopopo e aafia ai foi le suka i le toto e ono mafua ai ona paʻu maualalo le suka i isi tagata. O nisi o nei oloa e aofia ai melon oona, ginger, rue 'oti, fenugreek, kudzu, willow bark, ma isi.
Laʻau ma mea faʻaopopo e ono faʻatelegese ai le faʻaputuputu o le toto
Capsicum atonu e faʻatelegese ai le tolo o le toto. O le aveina o le capsicum ma fualaʻau ma vailaʻau e mafai ai foi ona faʻamalieina le teteʻeina e ono faʻatuputeleina ai le ono afaina i le totolia ma le palapala toto i nisi tagata. O isi fualaʻau e faʻatelegese le tuiina o le toto o angelica, clove, danshen, kaliki, ginger, ginkgo, Panax ginseng, ma isi.
Uʻamea
O le faʻaaogaina o le capsicum atonu e faʻaititia ai le mafai e le tino ona mitiia uʻamea.
E leai ni fesoʻotaʻiga iloa ma meaʻai.
O vailaʻau nei sa suʻesuʻeina i suʻesuʻega faasaienisi.

APPLY TO THE SKIN:
  • Mo neura faʻaleagaina i lima ma vae (peripheral neuropathy): O se kulimi faʻapitoa (Zostrix-HP, Link Medical Products Pty Ltd.) o loʻo iai le 0.075% capsaicin, o le vailaʻau o loʻo galue i le capsicum, na faʻaaoga i le 4 taimi i aso uma mo le 8 vaiaso. Ma le isi, o se faʻapitoa patch (Qutenza, NeurogesX Inc.) o loʻo aofia ai le 8% capsaicin na faʻaaogaina faʻatasi mo le 60-90 minute.
  • Mo neura faʻaleagaina mafua mai shingles (postherpetic neuralgia): O se faʻapitoa patch (Qutenza, NeurogesX Inc.) o loʻo aofia ai le 8% capsaicin, o le vailaʻau o loʻo galue i le capsicum, na faʻaaoga faʻatasi mo le 60-90 minute.
  • Mo tiga i tua: Capsicum-o loʻo iai poloka tuʻuina atu 11 mg o capsaicin i le sima poʻo le 22 mcg o capsaicin i le sikuea centimita o le sima na faʻaaogaina. E tasi le aso e faʻaoga ai le sima i le taeao ma tuʻu i le nofoaga mo le 4-8 itula.
  • Mo niniva ma puaʻi pe a uma taotoga: Ua faʻaaogaina Capsicum-plasters i luga o acupoints i luga o le lima ma alofilima mo le 30 minute ao le i faʻamaloloina le tino ae tuʻu i le nofoaga mo le 6-8 itula i aso uma e oʻo atu i le 3 aso.
  • Mo tiga pe a uma taotoga: Ua faʻaaogaina Capsicum-plasters i luga o acupoints i luga o le lima ma alofilima mo le 30 minute ao le i faʻamaloloina le tino ae tuʻu i le nofoaga mo le 6-8 itula i aso uma e oʻo atu i le 3 aso. O se poloka faʻapitoa (Qutenza, NeurogesX Inc.) o loʻo iai le 8% capsaicin, o le vailaʻau o loʻo galue i le capsicum, na faʻaaoga faʻatasi mo le 30-60 minute.
Ia mautinoa e fufulu ou lima pe a uma ona faʻaalu le kulimi capinicin kulimi. E lelei lelei le faʻavaivaia o le vineka. Oe le a le mafai ona aveʻese le capsaicin i na o le vai. Aua le faʻaogaina ni sauniuniga o le capicum latalata i mata poʻo luga o paʻu maaleale. E mafai ona mafua ai le mu.

I Totonu o le isu:
  • Mo fuifui ulu ulu: 0.1 mL o le 10 mM capsaicin faʻamalolo lē tumau, saunia 300 mcg / aso o capsaicin, faʻapipiʻi i le pogaiisu i le itu tiga o le ulu. Faʻaoga le faʻamalologa tasi i aso uma seʻia mou ese le lagona mu. O le capsaicin 0,025% kulimi (Zostrix, Rodlen Laboratories) na apalai i aso uma mo le 7 aso na faʻaaoga e togafitia ai osofaʻiga ogaoga o le ulu ulu.
  • Mo runny isu e le mafua mai i allergy po o siama (perennial rhinitis): O fofo o loʻo i ai le capsaicin, o le vailaʻau malosi i le capsicum, sa faʻaalu i totonu o le isu 3 taimi i le aso mo le 3 aso, isi aso uma mo le 2 vaiaso, pe taʻitasi vaiaso mo le 5 vaiaso.
O le tuʻuina o le capsaicin i le isu e mafai ona tiga tele, o lea la o se vailaʻau e faʻamamaina ai tiga e pei o le lidocaine e masani ona tuʻuina i totonu o le isu.

Aferika Afi pepa, Afelika Chillies, Aferika pepa, Aji, Bird Pepper, Capsaicin, Capsaïcine, Capsicum annuum, Capsicum baccatum, Capsicum chinense, Capsicum Fruit, Capsicum frutescens, Capsicum minimum, Capsicum Oleoresin, Capsicum pubescens, Pepper, Cayenne, Pepper, Cayenne, Pepper , Chili, Chili Pepper, Chilli, Chillies, Cis-capsaicin, Civamide, Garden Pepper, Goat's Pod, Grains of Paradise, Green Chili Pepper, Green Pepper, Hot Pepper, Hungarian Pepper, Ici Fructus, Katuvira, Lal Mirchi, Louisiana Long Pepper , Louisiana Sport Pepper, Mexico Chily, Mirchi, Oleoresin capsicum, Paprika, Paprika de Hongrie, Pili-pili, Piment de Cayenne, Piment Enragé, Piment Fort, Piment-oiseau, Pimento, Poivre de Cayenne, Poivre de Zanzibar, Poivre Rouge, Pepper Mumu, Pepili Suamalie, Tabasco Pepper, Trans-capsaicin, Zanzibar Pepper, Zucapsaicin, Zucapsaïcine.

Ina ia aoao atili e uiga i le auala na tusia ai lenei tusitusiga, faʻamolemole vaʻai i le Natura Faʻafomaʻi Maea Faʻamatalaga metotia


  1. Persson MSM, Stocks J, Walsh DA, Doherty M, Zhang W. O le aoga lelei o vailaʻau e le o le steroidal anti-inflammatory vailaʻau ma capsaicin i le osteoarthritis: o se fesoʻotaʻiga meta-auiliiliina o faʻatonutonuina faʻataʻitaʻiga tofotofoga. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2018; 26: 1575-1582. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  2. Wang Z, Wu L, Fang Q, Shen M, Zhang L, Liu X. Aafiaga o le capsaicin i luga o le foloina o gaioiga i tagata gasegase o le stroke ma le dysphagia. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2019; 28: 1744-1751. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  3. Kulkantrakorn K, Chomjit A, Sithinamsuwan P, Tharavanij T, Suwankanoknark J, Napunnafat P. 0.075% capsaicin kulimi mo le togafitia o tiga tiga o le maʻisuka neuropathy: O se randomized, faalua-tauaso, crossover, placebo-pulea faamasinoga. J Clin Neurosci. 2019; 62: 174-179. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  4. de Freitas MC, Billaut F, Panissa VLG, et al. O le faʻaopopoga o le Capsaicin e faʻateleina ai le taimi e faʻavaivai ai i le faʻamalositino malosi e aunoa ma le suia o metabolic tali i aliʻi ola. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2019; 119: 971-979. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  5. Kolasinski SL, Neogi T, Hochberg MC, et al. 2019 American College of Rheumatology / Arthritis Foundation taiala mo le puleaina o osteoarthritis o le lima, suilapalapa, ma tulivae. Gugu Rheumatol. 2020 Fep; 72: 220-33. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  6. de Freitas MC, Cholewa JM, Freire RV, et al. O le faʻaopopoga o le capsaicin supplement e faʻaleleia ai le faʻatinoina o toleniga i aliʻi ua aʻoaʻoina. J Malosiaga Cond Res 2018; 32: 2227-32. faia: 10.1519 / JSC.0000000000002109. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  7. de Freitas MC, Cholewa JM, Gobbo LA, de Oliveira JVNS, Lira FS, Rossi FE. O le faʻaopopoga o le capsaicin supplement e faʻaleleia atili ai le 1,500-m tamoe i le taimi e faʻatautaia ai le faʻataʻitaʻiga ma le fua faatatau o le faʻamalosi tino i tagata matutua ola. J Malosiaga Cond Res 2018; 32: 572-7. faia: 10.1519 / JSC.0000000000002329. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  8. Cruccu G, Nurmikko TJ, Ernault E, Riaz FK, McBride WT, Haanpää M. O le maualuga o le capsaicin 8% patch ma le oral speabalin i luga o le malosi o le tino allodynia i tagata mamaʻi ma le tiga o le neuropathic tiga. Eur J Pain 2018; 22: 700-6. faia: 10.1002 / ejp.1155. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  9. Hansson P, Jensen TS, Kvarstein G, Strömberg M. Paʻu-faʻamalieina lelei, lelei o le olaga ma le faʻapalepaleina o le faia pea capsaicin 8% patch togafitiga o peripheral neuropathic tiga i Scandinavian falemaʻi togafitiga. Eur J Pain 2018; 22: 941-50. faia: 10.1002 / ejp.1180. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  10. Katz NP, Mou J, Paillard FC, Turnbull B, Trudeau J, Stoker M. Predictors o tali i tagata mamaʻi ma le neuralgia postherpetic ma le neuropathy e fesootaʻi ma le HIV na togafitia ma le 8% capsaicin patch (Qutenza). Clin J Tiga. 2015 Oketopa; 31: 859-66. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  11. Yuan LJ, Qin Y, Wang L, et al. O le Capsaicin-o loʻo i totonu o le chili na faʻaleleia atili le hyperglycemia postprandial, hyperinsulinemia, ma le anapogi lipid faʻaletonu i fafine e maua i le maʻisuka na maua i le maʻisuka ma faʻaititia ai le aʻafia o pepe fou-mo-faʻailogaina tausaga fou. Clin Nutr. 2016 Aperila; 35: 388-93. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  12. Jorgensen MR, Pedersen AM. Aafiaga analgesic o ulutala gutu capsaicin gel i mu gutu syndrome. Acta Odontol Scand. 2017 Mati; 75: 130-6. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  13. Van Avesaat M, Troost FJ, Westerterp-Plantenga MS, et al. Capsaicin-induced satiety e fesoʻotaʻi ma le gastrointestinal mafatia ae le o le faʻasaʻolotoina o le satiety homone. Am J Clin Nutr. 2016 Fep; 103: 305-13. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  14. Campbell CM, Diamond E, Schmidt WK, et al. O se faʻasolosolo, faʻalua-tauaso, faʻataʻitaʻiga taofiofia placebo o tisaini capsaicin mo tiga i le Morton's neuroma. Tiga. 2016 Iuni; 157: 1297-304. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  15. Simpson DM, Robinson-Papp J, Van J, et al. Capsaicin 8% patch i le tiga o le suka suka peripheral neuropathy: o se randomized, lua-tauaso, placebo-pulea suesuega. J Tiga. 2017 Ian; 18: 42-53. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  16. Mankowski C, Poole CD, Ernault E, et al. Le aoga o le capsaicin 8% patch i le puleaina o peripheral neuropathic tiga i Europa falemaʻi falemaʻi: le ASCEND suesuega. BMC Neurol. 2017 Ape 21; 17: 80. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  17. Derry S, Rice AS, Cole P, Tan T, Moore RA. Topsa capsaicin (maualuga faʻatosina) mo tumau neuropathic tiga i tagata matutua. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Jan 13; 1: CD007393. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  18. Van Nooten F, Treur M, Pantiri K, Stoker M, Charokopou M. Capsaicin 8% patch versus oral neuropathic tiga vailaau mo le togafitia o tiga tiga o le maʻisuka peripheral neuropathy: o se faiga faʻavasega tusitusiga ma fesoʻotaʻiga meta-auiliiliga. Fomaʻi Ther. 2017 Ape; 39: 787-803.e18. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  19. Whiting S, Derbyshire EJ, Tiwari B. E mafai e capsaicinoids ona fesoasoani e lagolago le puleaina o le mamafa? O se faʻavasega iloiloga ma meta-auiliiliga o malosiaga faʻamatalaga faʻamatalaga. Faʻaola. 2014; 73: 183-8. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  20. Silvestre FJ, Silvestre-Rangil J, Tamarit-Santafé C, et al. Faʻaaogaina o le capsaicin fufulu i le togafitiga o mu gutu syndrome. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2012 Ian 1; 17: e1-4. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  21. Sandor B, Papp J, Mozsik G, et al. Tuʻuina gutu gastroprotective capsaicin e le suia aspirin-faʻaosofia platelet faʻaputuputu i soifua maloloina tane volenitia (tagata vaega I suʻega). Acta Physiol Hung. 2014 Tes; 101: 429-37. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  22. Pabalan N, Jarjanazi H, Ozcelik H.O le aʻafiaga o le taumafa o le capsaicin i le ono aʻafia i le kanesa o le gastric: o le meta-analysis. J Gasegase kanesa. 2014; 45: 334-41. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  23. Mou J, Paillard F, Turnbull B, et al. Malosiaga o Qutenza (capsaicin) 8% patch mo neuropathic tiga: o se meta-auiliiliga o le Qutenza Clinical Trials Database. Tiga. 2013; 154: 1632-9. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  24. Mou J, Paillard F, Turnbull B, et al. Qutenza (capsaicin) 8% patch onset ma le umi o le tali atu ma aʻafiaga o le tele o togafitiga i neuropathic tiga tagata mamaʻi. Clin J Tiga. 2014; 30: 286-94. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  25. Kulkantrakorn K, Lorsuwansiri C, Meesawatsom P. 0.025% capsaicin gel mo le togafitia o le tiga o le suka suka: o se faʻasolosolo, faʻalua-tauaso, felavasaʻi, faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻatonutonuina placebo. Tiga Faʻataʻitaʻi. 2013; 13: 497-503. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  26. Kim DH, Yoon KB, Park S, et al. Faʻatusatusaga o le NSAID patch na avea ma monotherapy ma NSAID patch faʻatasi ai ma le transcutaneus eletise faʻaosofia lagona, o le mafanafana pad, poʻo le pito i luga capsaicin i le togafitia o tagata mamaʻi ma myofascial tiga syndrome o le pito i luga trapezius: o se pailate suesuega. Tiga Med. 2014; 15: 2128-38. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  27. García-Menaya JM, Cordobés -Durán C, Bobadilla-González P, et al. Tali Anaphylactic i logo pepa (Capsicum annuum) i se onosai ma le latex-fruit syndrome. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 2014; 42: 263-5. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  28. Copeland S, Nugent K. Faʻauau pea manava faʻailoga i le maeʻa ai o le capsaicin faʻaumiumi taimi. Int J Faʻaogaina Environ Med. 2013; 4: 211-5. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  29. Casanueva B, Rodero B, Quintial C, Llorca J, González-Gay MA. Vavega puʻupuʻu ole aoga ole togafitiga ole capsaicin i tagata mamaʻi na aʻafia tele ile fibromyalgia. Rheumatol Int 2013; 33: 2665-70. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  30. Bleuel I, Zinkernagel M, Tschopp M, Tappeiner C. Association o le vaeluaina ogaoga pito i luma ma le patch capsaicin. Ocul Immunol Inflamm 2013; 21: 394-5. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  31. Nieman DC, Shanely RA, Luo B, Dew D, Meaney MP, Sha W. O se faʻaopoopoga meaʻai faʻapitoa e faʻaitiitia ai tiga tuʻusaʻo i tagata matutua o le nuʻu: o faʻataʻitaʻi e lua-tauaso, faʻataʻitaʻiina e le nuʻu. Nutr J 2013; 12: 154. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  32. Sausenthaler, S., Koletzko, S., Schaaf, B., Lehmann, I., Borte, M., Herbarth, O., von Berg, A., Wichmann, HE, ma Heinrich, J. Maternal taumafa i le taimi o le maitaga i fesoʻotaʻi i le eczema ma le faʻaleagaina o le mafaufau i le fanau i le 2 y o tausaga. Am J Clin Nutr 2007; 85: 530-537. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  33. Schmidt S, Beime B Frerick H Kuhn U Schmidt U. Capsicum Creme bei weichteilrheumatischen Schmerzen - eine randomisierte Placebo-kontrollierte Studie. Phytopharmaka und Phytotherapie 2004 - Forschung und Praxis 2004; 26-28 Fepuari 2004, Berlin, 35
  34. Reinbach, H. C., Martinussen, T., ma Moller, P. Aafiaga o mea manogi vevela i le malosi o meaʻai, manaʻoga, ma lagona faʻapitoa manaʻoga i tagata. Meaʻai Sili Manaʻomia 2010; 21: 655-661.
  35. Park, K. K., Chun, K. S., Yook, J. I., ma Surh, Y. J. Le lava o tuma e faʻamalosia ai le gaioiga o le capsaicin, o se vaega taua o le mumu pepa, i isumu paʻu kanesa oona. Anticancer Res. 1998; 18 (6A): 4201-4205. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  36. Busker, R. W. ma van Helden, H. P. Toxicologic iloiloina o le spray spray e avea o se meatau mo le malosiaga o leoleo Dutch: lamatiaga iloiloina ma aoga. Am.JForensic Med.Pathol. 1998; 19: 309-316. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  37. Teng, C. H., Kang, J. Y., Wee, A., ma Lee, K. O. Gaioiga puipuia o capsaicin ma chilli luga o le haemorrhagic shock-induced gastric mucosal injury i le rat. J.Gastroenterol.Hepatol. 1998; 13: 1007-1014. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  38. Weisshaar, E., Heyer, G., Forster, C., ma Handwerker, H. O. Aʻafiaga o topical capsaicin i luga o gaioiga a le tino ma le mageso i le histamine i atopic eczema faʻatusatusa i le paʻu maloloina. Arch.Dermatol.Res 1998; 290: 306-311. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  39. Caterina, M. J., Schumacher, M. A., Tominaga, M., Rosen, T. A., Levine, J. D., ma Julius, D. O le talimalo capsaicin: o se vevela-faʻagaoioia laina ion i le ala ala. Natura 10-23-1997; 389: 816-824. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  40. Jones, N. L., Shabib, S., ma Sherman, P. M. Capsaicin o se taofiofia le tuputupu ae o le gastric pathogen Helicobacter pylori. FEMS Microbiol.Lett. 1-15-1997; 146: 223-227. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  41. Kang, J. Y., Teng, C. H., ma Chen, F. C. Aʻafiaga o capsaicin ma cimetidine i le faʻamaloloina o acetic acid faʻaoso gastric ulceration i le isumu. Gut 1996; 38: 832-836. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  42. Watson, W. A., Stremel, K. R., ma Westdorp, E. J. Oleoresin capsicum (Cap-Stun) oona mai le aafia o le aerosol. Ann. Faʻameaalofa. 1996; 30 (7-8): 733-735. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  43. Rains, C. ma Bryson, H. M. Topical capsaicin. O se toe iloiloga o ana vailaʻau falemaʻi ma togafitiga mafai i le post-herpetic neuralgia, suka suka ma le osteoarthritis. Fualaʻau ua matutua 1995; 7: 317-328. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  44. Herbert, M. K., Tafler, R., Schmidt, R. F., ma Weis, K. H. Cyclooxygenase taofiofia le acetylsalicylic acid ma le indomethacin e le afaina ai le capsaicin-induced neurogen inflammation i tagata paʻu. Agents Actions 1993; 38 Spec No: C25-C27. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  45. Knight, T. E. ma Hayashi, T. Solar (brachioradial) pruritus - tali i le kulimi capinicin. Int.J.Dermatol. 1994; 33: 206-209. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  46. Yahara, S., Ura, T., Sakamoto, C., ma Nohara, T. Steroidal glycosides mai Capsicum annuum. Phytochemistry 1994; 37: 831-835. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  47. Lotti, T., Teofoli, P., ma Tsampau, D. Togafitiga o le aquagenic pruritus ma le kulimi capinicin kulimi. J.Am.Acad.Dermatol. 1994; 30 (2 Pt 1): 232-235. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  48. Steffee, C. H., Lantz, P. E., Flannagan, L. M., Thompson, R. L., ma Jason, D. R. Oleoresin capsicum (pepa) pasī ma "maliu i le falepuipui". Am.JForensic Med.Pathol. 1995; 16: 185-192. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  49. Monsereenusorn, Y. ma Glinsukon, T. Faʻatagaina aafiaga o le capsaicin i luga o le manava suka faʻaaogaina i vitro. Meaʻai teuteu, Toxicol. 1978; 16: 469-473. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  50. Kumar, N., Vij, J. C., Sarin, S. K., ma Anand, B. S. E faʻamalosia e le liliina le faʻamaloloina o le papala duodenal? Br.Med.J. (Clin.Res.Ed) 6-16-1984; 288: 1803-1804. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  51. Jancso, N., Jancso-Gabor, A., ma Szolcsanyi, J. Faʻamaoniga tuʻusaʻo mo le fulaina o le neurogenic ma lona puipuia e ala i le faʻaleagaina ma ala i le muaʻi togafitia ma le capsaicin. Br.J.Farmacol. 1967; 31: 138-151. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  52. Meyer-Bahlburg, H. F. Pilot suʻesuʻega i mea e faʻaosofia ai mea manogi o le capicum. Nutr.Metab 1972; 14: 245-254. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  53. Chen, H. C., Chang, M. D., ma Chang, T. J. [Antibacterial meatotino o nisi laau manogi muamua ma ina ua maeʻa togafitiga vevela]. Zhonghua Min Guo.Wei Sheng Wu Ji.Mian.Yi.Xue.Za Zhi. 1985; 18: 190-195. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  54. Lundblad, L., Lundberg, J. M., Anggard, A., ma Zetterstrom, O. Capsaicin pretreatment taofia le flare vaega o le siama gaioiga tali atu i le tagata. Eur.J.Farmacol. 7-31-1985; 113: 461-462. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  55. Govindarajan, V. S. Capsicum - gaosiga, tekonolosi, kemisi, ma lelei - Vaega II. Gaosi oloa, tulaga faatonuina, gaosiga o le lalolagi ma fefaatauaiga. Faʻaliga Rev. 1986; 23: 207-288. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  56. Lundblad, L., Lundberg, J. M., Anggard, A., ma Zetterstrom, O. Capsaicin-nofouta neura ma le gaioiga faʻaleagaina gaioiga i le tagata. Mafai ono aʻafia o faʻapitoa neuropeptides i le mumu tali. Allergy 1987; 42: 20-25. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  57. Schuurs, A. H., Abraham-Inpijn, L., van Straalen, J. P., ma Sastrowijoto, S. H. O se tulaga le masani ai o nifo uliuli. Taʻotoga Tautala.Faʻamatalaga Faʻapitoa. Oral Pathol. 1987; 64: 427-431. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  58. Tominack, R. L. ma Spyker, D. A. Capsicum ma capsaicin - o se toe iloiloga: lipoti lipoti o le faʻaaogaina o vevela pepa i le sauaina o tamaiti. J.Toxicol.Clin.Toxicol. 1987; 25: 591-601. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  59. Ginsberg, F. ma Famaey, J. P. O le faʻalua-tauaso suʻesuʻega o le topical massage ma le Rado-Salil suauʻu i masini maualalo-tua tiga. J.Int.Med.Res 1987; 15: 148-153. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  60. Lopez, HL, Ziegenfuss, TN, Hofheins, JE, Habowski, SM, Arent, SM, Weir, JP, ma Ferrando, AA Valu vaiaso o le faʻaopopoga ma le tele o vaega o le mamafa paʻu o loʻo faʻaleleia atili le tino tuʻufaʻatasia, faʻaititia le sulugatiti ma sulugatiti, ma faʻateleina le maualuga o le malosi i aliʻi ma fafine lapoʻa J Int Soc Sports Nutr 2013; 10:22. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  61. Derry, S., Sven-Rice, A., Cole, P., Tan, T., ma Moore, R. A. Topical capsaicin (maualuga maualuga) mo tiga masani neuropathic i tagata matutua. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2013; 2: CD007393. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  62. Derry, S. ma Moore, R. A. Topical capsaicin (maualalo le faʻapitoa) mo tiga masani o le neuropathic i tagata matutua. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2012; 9: CD010111. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  63. Cho, J. H., Brodsky, M., Kim, E. J., Cho, Y. J., Kim, K. W., Fang, J. Y., ma Song, M. Y. Le aoga o le 0,1% capsaicin hydrogel patch mo myofascial tiga tiga: o le lua-faʻatauvaina faʻasolosolo faʻataʻitaʻiga. Tiga Med. 2012; 13: 965-970. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  64. Bley, K., Boorman, G., Mohammad, B., McKenzie, D., ma Babbar, S. O se iloiloga auiliili o le mafai gaioiga o le tino ma le anticarcinogenic o capsaicin. Toxicol.Pathol. 2012; 40: 847-873. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  65. Sayin, M. R., Karabag, T., Dogan, S. M., Akpinar, I., ma Aydin, M. O se mataupu ogaoga myocardial infarction ona o le faaaogaina o cayenne pepa fualaʻau. Wien.Klin.Wochenschr. 2012; 124 (7-8): 285-287. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  66. Warbrick, T., Mobascher, A., Brinkmeyer, J., Musso, F., Stoecker, T., Shah, NJ, Fink, GR, ma Winterer, G. Nicotine aafiaga i faiʻai gaioiga i le taimi o le vaʻaia o le Oddball galuega: a faatusatusaga i le va masani ma EEG-malamalama fMRI iloiloga. J Cogn Neurosci. 2012; 24: 1682-1694. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  67. Young, A. ma Buvanendran, A. Talu ai nei alualu i luma i multimodal analgesia. Anesthesiol.Clin 2012; 30: 91-100. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  68. Yoneshiro, T., Aita, S., Kawai, Y., Iwanaga, T., ma Saito, M. Nonpungent capsaicin analogs (capsinoids) faʻateleina tupe faʻaalu malosi e ala i le faʻagaoioia o pepa enaʻe adipose enaena i tagata. Am J Clin Nutr 2012; 95: 845-850. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  69. Georgalas, C. ma Jovancevic, L. Gustatory rhinitis. Curr Opin.Otolaryngol.Faʻa o le ua. 2012; 20: 9-14. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  70. Clifford, DB, Simpson, DM, Brown, S., Moyle, G., Brew, BJ, Conway, B., Tobias, JK, ma Vanhove, GF O se faʻavasega, faʻalua-tauaso, faʻatonutonuina faʻatonutonuina NGX-4010, a capsaicin 8% dermal patch, mo le togafitia o tiga tiga o le HIV e fesoʻotaʻi ma le polyneuropathy. J Acquir.Immune.Defic.Syndr. 2-1-2012; 59: 126-133. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  71. Ludy, M. J., Moore, G. E., ma Mattes, R. D. O aʻafiaga o le capsaicin ma le faʻamuamua i le paleni o malosiaga: ogaoga o iloiloga ma faʻataʻitaʻiga o suʻesuʻega i tagata. Chem Senses 2012; 37: 103-121. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  72. Hartrick, CT, Pestano, C., Carlson, N., ma Hartrick, S. Capsaicin faʻamautuina mo le maeʻa tiga ina ua maeʻa le aofaʻi o tulivae tulivae: o se uluaʻi lipoti o se randomized, lua-tauaso, tutusa vaega, placebo-pulea, multicentre faʻamasinoga . Suʻesuʻega o Vailaau Faʻasa 12-1-2011; 31: 877-882. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  73. Dulloo, A. G. O le sailiga o vailaʻau e faʻaosofia ai le thermogenesis i le puleaina o le puta: mai vailaʻau i mea faigaluega e aoga. Obes.Rev. 2011; 12: 866-883. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  74. Barkin, R. L., Barkin, S. J., Irving, G. A., ma Gordon, A. Puleaina o le tumau noncancer tiga i tagata gasegase vaivai. Postgrad.Med. 2011; 123: 143-154. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  75. Rajput, S. ma Mandal, M. Antitumor faʻalauteleina gafatia o filifilia filifilia vailaʻau mai mea manogi: o se toe iloiloga. Eur J Kanesa Muamua. 2012; 21: 205-215. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  76. Bernstein, J. A., Davis, B. P., Picard, J. K., Cooper, J. P., Zheng, S., ma Levin, L. S. A faʻasolosolo, faʻalua-tauaso, tutusa faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻatusatusa capsaicin nasal spray ma placebo i mataupu ma se taua vaega o le nonallergic rhinitis. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2011; 107: 171-178. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  77. Irving, G., Backonja, M., Rauck, R., Webster, LR, Tobias, JK, ma Vanhove, GF NGX-4010, o le capsaicin 8% dermal patch, na o ia lava e faʻafoeina pe tuʻufaʻatasi foi ma vailaʻau tigaina o le neuropathic, faʻaititia. tiga i tagata mamaʻi ma neuralgia postherpetic. Clin J Pain 2012; 28: 101-107. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  78. Kushnir, N. M. O le matafaioi o decongestants, cromolyn, guafenesin, saline washes, capsaicin, leukotriene antagonists, ma isi togafitiga i le rhinitis. Immunol. Allergy Clin North Am 2011; 31: 601-617. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  79. Lim, L. G., Tay, H., ma Ho, K. Y. Curry e faʻaosoina le acid reflux ma faʻailoga i gastroesophageal reflux faamaʻi. Dig.Dis.Sci 2011; 56: 3546-3550. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  80. Gerber, S., Frueh, B. E., ma Tappeiner, C. Faʻateleina Conjunctival i le maeʻa ai o se agamalu pepa pasī manuʻa manuʻa i se tamaititi. Cornea 2011; 30: 1042-1044. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  81. Webster, LR, Peppin, JF, Murphy, FT, Lu, B., Tobias, JK, ma Vanhove, GF Malosiaga, saogalemu, ma le gafataulimaina o NGX-4010, capsaicin 8% patch, i se tatalaina-igoa suʻesuʻega o tagata mamaʻi ma tiga neuropathic peripheral. Fomaʻi o le maʻisuka. 2011; 93: 187-197. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  82. Bortolotti, M. ma Porta, S. Aʻafiaga o le mumu pepa i luga o faʻailoga o le itaitagofie bowel syndrome: muamua faʻataʻitaʻiga. Dig.Dis.Sci 2011; 56: 3288-3295. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  83. Bode, A. M. ma Dong, Z. O foliga e lua o le capsaicin. Kanesa Res 4-15-2011; 71: 2809-2814. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  84. Greiner, A. N. ma Meltzer, E. O. Vaaiga aoao o le togafitia o le maʻi o le rhinitis ma le nonallergic rhinopathy. Proc.Am Thorac.Soc. 2011; 8: 121-131. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  85. Canning, B. J. Faʻaaoga aoga o le tele afferent ala faʻatonutonu tale. Pulm.Fharmacol.Ther 2011; 24: 295-299. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  86. Campbell, CM, Bounds, SC, Simango, MB, Witmer, KR, Campbell, JN, Edwards, RR, Haythornthwaite, JA, ma Smith, MT lava ia na lipotia le umi o le moe e fesoʻotaʻi ma le faʻalavelave o le mafaufau, hyperemia, ma le hyperalgesia lona lua i le vevela -capsaicin leai se aoga faʻataʻitaʻiga. Eur J Pain 2011; 15: 561-567. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  87. Henning, SM, Zhang, Y., Seeram, NP, Lee, RP, Wang, P., Bowerman, S., ma Heber, D. Antioxidant agavaʻa ma filochemical anotusi o laʻau ma mea manogi i mago, fou ma palu faʻafefiloi laʻau faʻapipiʻi fomu. . Int J Food Sci Nutr 2011; 62: 219-225. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  88. Ludy, M. J. ma Mattes, R. D. O aʻafiaga o le hedonically taliaina mumu pepa fualaʻau i thermogenesis ma manaʻoga. Physiol Behav. 3-1-2011; 102 (3-4): 251-258. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  89. Irving, GA, Backonja, MM, Dunteman, E., Blonsky, ER, Vanhove, GF, Lu, SP, ma Tobias, J. A multicenter, randomized, lua-blind, pulea faʻatonutonuina NGX-4010, o se maualuga-faʻatauaina capsaicin patch, mo le togafitia o postherpetic neuralgia. Tiga Med. 2011; 12: 99-109. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  90. Diaz-Laviada, I. Aʻafiaga o le capsaicin i sela o le kanesa o le prostate. Lumanaʻi. 2010; 6: 1545-1550. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  91. Wolff, R. F., Bala, M. M., Westwood, M., Kessels, A. G., ma Kleijnen, J. 5% lidocaine-medicated plaster vs isi talafeagai fesoasoani ma placebo mo post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN): o se faʻavasega iloiloga. Acta Neurol.Scand. 2011; 123: 295-309. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  92. Webster, LR, Tark, M., Rauck, R., Tobias, JK, ma Vanhove, GF Aafiaga o le umi o le postherpetic neuralgia i le aoga o auiliiliga i se multicenter, randomized, pulea faʻatonutonuina NGX-4010, o le 8% capsaicin patch iloiloina mo le togafitia o postherpetic neuralgia. BMC.Neurol. 2010; 10: 92. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  93. McCormack, P. L. Capsaicin dermal patch: i le le-maʻisuka peripheral neuropathic tiga. Fualaau faasaina 10-1-2010; 70: 1831-1842. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  94. Webster, LR, Malan, TP, Tuchman, MM, Mollen, MD, Tobias, JK, ma Vanhove, GF O se multicenter, faʻasolosolo, faʻalua-tauaso, faʻatonuina fualaʻau suʻesuʻe suʻesuʻega o NGX-4010, o se maualuga cap konsentric capsaicin patch, mo o le togafitiga o postherpetic neuralgia. J Pain 2010; 11: 972-982. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  95. Dahl, J. B., Mathiesen, O., ma Kehlet, H. O se tagata poto faʻapitoa i le faʻafitauli o tiga o le postoperative pain, ma faʻapitoa faʻapitoa i fou atinae. Tomai Faʻapitoa. Faʻamau. 2010; 11: 2459-2470. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  96. Reuter, J., Merfort, I., ma Schempp, C. M. Botanicals i le dermatology: o se molimau-faʻavae iloiloga. Am J Clin Dermatol 2010; 11: 247-267. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  97. Wolff, R. F., Bala, M. M., Westwood, M., Kessels, A. G., ma Kleijnen, J. 5% lidocaine medicated plaster i tiga tiga o le maʻisuka peripheral neuropathy (DPN): o se faʻavasega iloiloga. Suiselani.Med.Wkly. 5-29-2010; 140 (21-22): 297-306. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  98. Niemcunowicz-Janica, A., Ptaszynska-Sarosiek, I., ma Wardaszka, Z. [Na maliu faʻafuaseʻi ona o le oleoresin capsicum spray]. Arch.Med.Sadowej.Kryminol. 2009; 59: 252-254. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  99. Govindarajan, V. S. ma Sathyanarayana, M. N. Capsicum - gaosiga, tekonolosi, kemisi, ma lelei. Vaega V. Aʻafiaga i physiology, vailaʻau, meaʻai, ma metabolism; fausaga, pungency, tiga, ma desensitization faʻasologa. Faʻaliga Rev.Faʻaaliga sci.Nutr. 1991; 29: 435-474. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  100. Astrup, A., Kristensen, M., Gregersen, N. T., Belza, A., Lorenzen, J. K., Due, A., ma Larsen, T. M. E mafai e meaai bioactive ona afaina ai le lapoʻa? Ann N.Y.Acad.Sci 2010; 1190: 25-41. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  101. Vadivelu, N., Mitra, S., ma Narayan, D. Talu ai nei alualu i luma i le maeʻa ai o tiga tigaina. Yale J Biol Med. 2010; 83: 11-25. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  102. van Boxel, O. S., ter Linde, J. J., Siersema, P. D., ma Smout, A. J. Mataʻupu o vailaʻau faʻaosofia o le duodenum i le faʻatupuina o auga auga. Am J Gastroenterol. 2010; 105: 803-811. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  103. Backonja, M. M., Malan, T. P., Vanhove, G. F., ma Tobias, J. K. NGX-4010, o se maualuga capsaicin patch, mo le togafitia o postherpetic neuralgia: o se randomized, lua-tauaso, pulea faʻatonutonuina ma se tatala-igoa faʻaopoopoga. Tiga Med. 2010; 11: 600-608. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  104. Akcay, A. B., Ozcan, T., Seyis, S., ma Acele, A. Coronary vasospasm ma matuiā myocardial infarction faatosina e se autu capsaicin patch. Turk.Kardiyol.Dern.Ars 2009; 37: 497-500. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  105. Oyagbemi, A. A., Saba, A. B., ma Azeez, O. I. Capsaicin: o se vaega o le chemopreventive molemole ma ona vaega mole mole o gaioiga. Initia J Kanesa 2010; 47: 53-58. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  106. Katz, J. D. ma Shah, T. Faʻaauau tiga i le tagata matua matua: o le a le mea e tatau ona tatou faia nei e tusa ai o le 2009 American geriatrics sosaiete faʻataʻitaʻi faʻataʻiina faʻataʻitaʻi? Pol.Arch.Med.Wewn. 2009; 119: 795-800. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  107. Benzon, H. T., Chekka, K., Darnule, A., Chung, B., Wille, O., ma Malik, K. Lipoti faʻavae mataupu molimau: o le puipuia ma le faʻatautaia o postherpetic neuralgia ma le faʻamamafaina i gaioiga faʻasolosolo. Reg Anesth. Pain Med. 2009; 34: 514-521. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  108. Ziegler, D. Paʻu suka suka suka: lelei o fualaʻau fou nai lo vailaʻau tuai? Maʻi suka 2009; 32 Faʻaopopo 2: S414-S419. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  109. Blanc, P., Liu, D., Juarez, C., ma Boushey, H. A. Cough i tagata faigaluega vevela pepa. Fatafata 1991; 99: 27-32. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  110. Derry, S., Lloyd, R., Moore, R. A., ma McQuay, H. J. Topical capsaicin mo tiga masani o le neuropathic i tagata matutua. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2009;: CD007393. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  111. Azevedo-Meleiro, C. H. ma Rodriguez-Amaya, D. B. Eseesega ma aofaʻiga eseesega i le carotenoid o samasama ma mumu pepa faʻamaonia e HPLC-DAD-MS. J Sep.Sci. 2009; 32: 3652-3658. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  112. O'Connor, A. B. ma Dworkin, R. H. Togafitiga o tiga o le neuropathic: o se vaaiga aoao o taiala talu ai nei. Am J Med. 2009; 122 (10 Faʻaopoopoga): S22-S32. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  113. Jensen, T. S., Madsen, C. S., ma Finnerup, N. B. Pharmacology ma togafitiga o tiga o le neuropathic. Curr Opin.Neurol. 2009; 22: 467-474. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  114. Pagano, L., Proietto, M., ma Biondi, R. [Diabetic peripheral neuropathy: mafaufauga ma togafitiga o fualaʻau-toe faʻaleleia]. Talu ai nei Prog Med. 2009; 100 (7-8): 337-342. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  115. Garroway, N., Chhabra, S., Landis, S., ma Skolnik, D. C. Fesili faʻapitoa: O a ni auala e faʻamalieina ai le neuralgia postherpetic? J Fam. Faʻavae. 2009; 58: 384d-384f. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  116. Babbar, S., Marier, JF, Mouksassi, MS, Beliveau, M., Vanhove, GF, Chanda, S., ma Bley, K. Pharmacokinetic auiliiliga o capsaicin i le maeʻa ai o le faʻataʻitaʻiga autu o le maualuga-faʻasologa capsaicin patch i tagata mamaʻi ma peripheral tiga o le neuropathic. Laʻau Faʻatonu 2009; 31: 502-510. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  117. Tanaka, Y., Hosokawa, M., Otsu, K., Watanabe, T., ma Yazawa, S. Suʻesuʻega o le tuufaatasiga o le capsiconinoid, o le leai o se leo o capsaicinoid analogues, i mea e faʻaaoga i le capsicum. J Agric.Faia o Vailaʻau. 6-24-2009; 57: 5407-5412. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  118. Oboh, G. ma Ogunruku, O. O. Cyclophosphamide-na faʻaosoina le faʻamaʻi o le oxidative i le faiʻai: Aafiaga puipuia o le vevela pupu pepa (Capsicum frutescens L. var. Shortatum). Exp.Toxicol Pathol. 5-15-2009; Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  119. Tesfaye, S. Faʻalauiloa i le puleaina o le suka suka peripheral neuropathy. Curr Opin.Support.Palliat.Care 2009; 3: 136-143. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  120. Reinbach, HC, Smeets, A., Martinussen, T., Moller, P., ma Westerterp-Plantenga, MS Aʻafiaga o capsaicin, green tea ma CH-19 suamalie pepa i le manaʻomia ma le malosi faʻaaogaina i tagata i le le lelei ma lelei paleni malosi. . Clin Nutr. 2009; 28: 260-265. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  121. Chaiyasit, K., Khovidhunkit, W., ma Wittayalertpanya, S. Pharmacokinetic ma le aʻafiaga o capsaicin i Capsicum frutescens i le faʻaititia o le maualuga o le kulukose i le toto. J Med.Assoc.Thai. 2009; 92: 108-113. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  122. Smeets, A. J. ma Westerterp-Plantenga, M. S. O le ogaoga aʻafiaga o le 'aiga o le aoauli o loʻo iai le capsaicin i le malosi ma le faʻaaogaina o substrate, homone, ma le faʻamalieina Eur J Nutr 2009; 48: 229-234. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  123. Wu, F., Eannetta, NT, Xu, Y., Durrett, R., Mazourek, M., Jahn, MM, ma Tanksley, SD A COSII genes map o le pepa genome o loʻo maua ai se auiliiliga ata o synteny ma tamato ma fou malamalamaaga i le lata mai chromosome evolusione i le ituaiga Capsicum. Theor.Appl.Genet. 2009; 118: 1279-1293. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  124. Kim, K. S., Kim, K. N., Hwang, K. G., ma Park, C. J. Capsicum plaster i le Hegu point e faʻaititia ai le postgesative analgesic manaoga pe a maeʻa taotoga orthognathic. Anesth.Analg. 2009; 108: 992-996. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  125. Scheffler, N. M., Sheitel, P. L., ma Lipton, M. N. Togafitiga o le tiga o le maʻisuka neuropathy ma le capsaicin 0.075%. J.Am.Podiatr.Med.Assoc. 1991; 81: 288-293. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  126. Patane, S., Marte, F., La Rosa, F. C., ma La, Rocca R. Capsaicin ma faʻalavelave o le toto maualuga. Int J Cardiol. 10-8-2010; 144: e26-e27. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  127. Gupta, P. J. O le taumafaina o le mumu-vevela sili mata pepa e faʻateleina ai faʻailoga i tagata mamaʻi e iai mimigi vaʻa. Ann. Ita. Chir 2008; 79: 347-351. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  128. Snitker, S., Fujishima, Y., Shen, H., Ott, S., Pi-Sunyer, X., Furuhata, Y., Sato, H., ma Takahashi, M. Aafiaga o tala fou capsinoid togafitiga i gaʻo ma Malosiaga metabolism i tagata: ono mafai pharmacogenetic aʻafiaga. Am.J.Clin.Nutr. 2009; 89: 45-50. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  129. Ciabatti, P. G. ma DʻAscanio, L. Intranasal Capsicum pasī i le idiopathic rhinitis: o se faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻataʻitaʻi talosaga faʻataʻitaʻi faʻataʻitaʻi. Acta Otolaryngol. 2009; 129: 367-371. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  130. Basha, K. M. ma Whitehouse, F. W. Capsaicin: o se togafitiga togafitiga mo tiga o le suka suka suka. Henry.Ford.Hosp.Med.J. 1991; 39: 138-140. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  131. Salgado-Roman, M., Botello-Alvarez, E., Rico-Martinez, R., Jimenez-Islas, H., Cardenas-Manriquez, M., ma Navarrete-Bolanos, JL Enzymatic togafitiga e faʻaleleia atili ai le aveʻesea o capsaicinoids ma carotenoids mai le chili (Capsicum annuum) fualaʻau. J.Agric.Faia o Vailaʻau 11-12-2008; 56: 10012-10018. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  132. Islam, M. S. ma Choi, H. Diitary red chilli (Capsicum frutescens L.) o le insulinotropic nai lo le hypoglycemic i le ituaiga 2 maʻisuka ituaiga o isumu. Phytother.Res. 2008; 22: 1025-1029. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  133. Gupta, P. J. O le faʻaaogaina o le mumu-vevela sili mata pepa e faʻateleina ai faʻailoga i tagata mamaʻi ma mimita tetele. O se lumanaʻi, faʻasolosolo, placebo-pulea, faʻalua tauaso, faʻavaʻa faʻamasinoga. Arq Gastroenterol. 2008; 45: 124-127. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  134. Hasegawa, G. R. Fautuaga mo auupega o vailaʻau i le taimi o le taua a Amerika. Mil. 2008; 173: 499-506. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  135. Patane, S., Marte, F., Di Bella, G., Cerrito, M., ma Coglitore, S. Capsaicin, faʻafitauli o le toto maualuga ma le ogaoga o le myocardial infarction e fesoʻotaʻi ma maualuga maualuga o le thyroid stimulate hormone. Int.J Cardiol. 5-1-2009; 134: 130-132. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  136. Kobata, K., Tate, H., Iwasaki, Y., Tanaka, Y., Ohtsu, K., Yazawa, S., ma Watanabe, T. Tuʻu eseʻesega o estif coniferyl mai Capsicum baccatum L., ma a latou sauniuniga enzymatic ma gaioiga agonist mo TRPV1. Phytochemistry 2008; 69: 1179-1184. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  137. Gupta, P. J. Red chilli taumafaina vevela e afaina ai tagata mamaʻi na faʻagaoioia mo anal anal - o se randomized, lua-tauaso, pulea faʻatonutonuina. Dig.Surg. 2007; 24: 354-357. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  138. Kim, IK, Abd El-Aty, AM, Shin, HC, Lee, HB, Kim, IS, ma Shim, JH Suʻesuʻega o fesuiaiga o meaola i fualaʻau maloloina ma mamaʻi (Capsicum annuum L.) faʻaaogaina solvent saoloto mautu tui faʻatasi ai ma kesi chromatography-mumu ionization detector ma faʻamaonia ma tele spectrometry. J Pharm.Biomed.Anal. 11-5-2007; 45: 487-494. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  139. Shin, K. O. ma Moritani, T. Suiga o gaioiga a le autonomic ma le malosi o le metabolism e ala i le taumafaina o le capsaicin i le taimi o faamalositino i alii maloloina. J.Nutr.Sci.Vitaminol. (Tokyo) 2007; 53: 124-132. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  140. Tandan, R., Lewis, G. A., Krusinski, P. B., Badger, G. B., ma Fries, T. J. Topical capsaicin i tiga ogaoga o le suka suka. Faʻatonutonu suʻesuʻega ma le tulitatao taimi umi.Maʻi suka i le 1992; 15: 8-14. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  141. Lipoti mulimuli e uiga i le saogalemu suʻesuʻega o le capsicum annuum upu mai, capicum annuum fualaʻau fualaʻau, capicum annuum resin, capsicum annuum fualaʻau fualaʻau, capicum frutescens fualaʻau, capsicum frutescens fualaʻau fua, capsicum frutescens resin, ma capsaicin. Int.J.Toxicol. 2007; 26 Faʻaopopo 1: 3-106. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  142. Inoue, N., Matsunaga, Y., Satoh, H., ma Takahashi, M. Faʻaaluina le faʻaaluina o le malosi ma faʻamaʻaina gaʻo i tagata ma le maualuga togi o le BMI e ala i le faʻaaogaina o tala fou ma non-pungent capsaicin analogues (capsinoids). Biosci.Biotechnol.Biochem. 2007; 71: 380-389. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  143. Reilly, C. A. ma Yost, G. S. Metabolism o capsaicinoids e P450 enzymes: o se toe iloiloga o mea na maua talu ai nei i luga o auala tali atu, bio-activation, ma detoxification gaioiga. Vailaau Metab Rev. 2006; 38: 685-706. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  144. Sharpe, P. A., Granner, M. L., Conway, J. M., Ainsworth, B. E., ma Dobre, M. Mauaina o mea e faʻaopoopo ai le mamafa o pauna: O iʻuga o le suʻetusiina o faleoloa i se aʻai sautesasaʻe. J Am.Diet.Assoc. 2006; 106: 2045-2051. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  145. De Marino, S., Borbone, N., Gala, F., Zollo, F., Fico, G., Pagiotti, R., ma Iorizzi, M. New constituents o suamalie Capsicum annuum L. fua ma iloiloga o latou moni gaioiga. J Agric.Faia o Vailaʻau. 10-4-2006; 54: 7508-7516. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  146. Kim, K. S., Kim, D. W., ma Yu, Y. K. O le aʻafiaga o le kapoti pepa i le tiga ina ua maeʻa inguinal hernia toe faʻaleleia i tamaiti. Paediatr.Anaesth. 2006; 16: 1036-1041. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  147. de Jong, NW, van der Steen, JJ, Smeekens, CC, Blacquiere, T., Mulder, PG, van Wijk, RG, ma de Groot, H. Honeybee faʻalavelave i le avea o se fesoasoani fesoasoani e faʻaititia ai poleni aafia ma nasal faʻailoga i totonu o greenhouse tagata faigaluega afaina i le suamalie logo pepa (Capsicum annuum) poleni. Int.Arch.Allergy Immunol. 2006; 141: 390-395. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  148. Kim, K. S. ma Nam, Y. M. O aafiaga o le gaioiga o le peleti i le Zusanli i le maeʻa ai o le manava o le manava. Anesth.Analg. 2006; 103: 709-713. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  149. Ahuja, K. D., Robertson, I. K., Geraghty, D. P., ma Ball, M. J. O le aafiaga o le 4-vaiaso chilli supplementation i metabolic ma arterial function i tagata. Eur.J.Clin.Nutr. 2007; 61: 326-333. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  150. Ahuja, K. D. ma Ball, M. J. Aafiaga o le taumafaina o le chilli i aso uma i luga o le serum lipoprotein oxidation i tagata matutua ma fafine. Br.J Nutr. 2006; 96: 239-242. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  151. Grossi, L., Cappello, G., ma Marzio, L. Aafiaga o se matuia intraluminal pulega o capsaicin luga oesophageal afi mamanu i GORD tagata gasegase le aoga gaioiga oesophageal. Neurogastroenterol.Motil. 2006; 18: 632-636. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  152. Ahuja, K. D., Kunde, D. A., Ball, M. J., ma Geraghty, D. P. Aafiaga o le capsaicin, dihydrocapsaicin, ma curcumin i luga o le faʻaosoina i le 'apa memea o lipine serum a tagata. J Agric.Faia o Vailaʻau. 8-23-2006; 54: 6436-6439. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  153. Ahuja, K. D., Robertson, I. K., Geraghty, D. P., ma Ball, M. J. Aafiaga o le taumafaina o le chili i postprandial glucose, inisalini, ma le malosi o le tino. Am.J.Clin.Nutr. 2006; 84: 63-69. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  154. Nalini, N., Manju, V., ma Menon, V. P. Aafiaga o mea manogi i le lipid metabolism i le 1,2-dimethylhydrazine-induced rat colon carcinogenesis. J Med. Meaʻai 2006; 9: 237-245. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  155. Chanda, S., Sharper, V., Hoberman, A., ma Bley, K. Atinaʻeina oona oʻona suʻesuʻega o le atoatoa trans-capsaicin i isumu ma lapiti. Int.J.Toxicol. 2006; 25: 205-217. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  156. De Lucca, A. J., Boue, S., Palmgren, M. S., Maskos, K., ma Cleveland, T. E. Fungicidal meatotino o lua saponins mai Capsicum frutescens ma le sootaga o fausaga ma fungicidal gaoioiga. Mafai.J Microbiol. 2006; 52: 336-342. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  157. Milke, P., Diaz, A., Valdovinos, M. A., ma Moran, S. Gastroesophageal reflux i mataupu maloloina na faʻatosina mai e lua ituaiga eseese o lulu (Capsicum annum). Faʻaluma. 2006; 24 (1-2): 184-188. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  158. Jamroz, D., Wertelecki, T., Houszka, M., ma Kamel, C. Aʻafiaga o meaʻai ituaiga i luga o le aofia ai o laʻau amataga mea ola i luga o morphological ma histochemical uiga o le manava ma jejunum pa i moa. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr. (Berl) 2006; 90 (5-6): 255-268. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  159. Gagnier, J. J., van Tulder, M., Berman, B., ma Bombardier, C. Vailaau vailaʻau mo tiga maualalo tua. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2006;: CD004504. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  160. Mori, A., Lehmann, S., O'Kelly, J., Kumagai, T., Desmond, JC, Pervan, M., McBride, WH, Kizaki, M., ma Koeffler, HP Capsaicin, o se vaega o mumu pepa, taofia le tuputupu ae o androgen-tutoʻatasi, p53 mutant prostate kanesa kanesa sela. Kanesa Res 3-15-2006; 66: 3222-3229. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  161. Kang, S., Kang, K., Chung, G. C., Choi, D., Ishihara, A., Lee, D. S., ma Back, K. Faʻatinoina auiliiliga o le amine substrate faʻapitoa fanua o le pepper tyramine ma serotonin N-hydroxycinnamoyltransferases. Laʻau Physiol 2006; 140: 704-715. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  162. Schweiggert, U., Kammerer, D. R., Carle, R., ma Schieber, A. Faʻailogaina o carotenoids ma carotenoid esters i mumu pepa pods (Capsicum annuum L.) e ala i le maualuga-faʻamalosia suavai chromatography / atmospheric pressure vailaʻau ionization masalosalo spectrometry. Rapid Commun.Mass Spectrom. 2005; 19: 2617-2628. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  163. Chanda, S., Mould, A., Esmail, A., ma Bley, K. Toʻamalositino suʻesuʻega ma le mama trans-capsaicin na tuʻuina atu i maile e ala i le loloto o le pulega. Regul.Toxicol.Pharmacol. 2005; 43: 66-75. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  164. Misra, MN, Pullani, AJ, ma Mohamed, ZU Puipuia o le PONV e ala i le acustimulation ma le capsicum plaster e faʻatusa i le ondansetron pe a maeʻa le taotoga o taliga: [La prevention des NVPO par acustimulation avec un emplatre de Capsicum est comparable a celle de lʻondansetron apres le faʻaaogaina se lʻoreille moyenne]. Mafai.J.Anaesth. 2005; 52: 485-489. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  165. Calixto, J. B., Kassuya, C. A., Andre, E., ma Ferreira, J. Saofaga o oloa masani i le mauaina o le le tumau mauaina tali (TRP) auala aiga ma a latou gaioiga. Pharmacol.Ther. 2005; 106: 179-208. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  166. Reilly, C. A. ma Yost, G. S. Structural ma enzymatic faʻatapulaʻa e fuafua ai alkyl dehydrogenation / hydroxylation o capsaicinoids e cytochrome p450 enzymes. Fualaʻau Faʻasaina Metab. 2005; 33: 530-536. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  167. Westerterp-Plantenga, M. S., Smeets, A., ma Lejeune, M. P. Sensory ma gastrointestinal satiety aafiaga o capsaicin i taumafa taumafaina. Int J Obes. (Lond) 2005; 29: 682-688. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  168. Fragasso, G., Palloshi, A., Piatti, PM, Monti, L., Rossetti, E., Setola, E., Montano, C., Bassanelli, G., Calori, G., ma Margonato, A. Nitric -oxide faʻatonutonuina aʻafiaga o transdermal capsaicin patch i luga o le faʻataʻi o le ischemic i tagata mamaʻi ma le mautu o le coronary faamaʻi. J.Cardiovasc.Pharmacol. 2004; 44: 340-347. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  169. Pershing, L. K., Reilly, C. A., Corlett, J. L., ma Crouch, D. J. Aafiaga o le taʻavale i luga o le aveina ma le faʻaumatia kinetics o capsaicinoids i le paʻu o tagata i totonu ola. Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol. 10-1-2004; 200: 73-81. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  170. Kuda, T., Iwai, A., ma Yano, T. Aʻafiaga o le mumu pepa Capsicum annuum var. conoides ma kaliki Allium sativum luga plasma lipid maualuga ma cecal microflora i isumu fafagaina povi maualuga. Meaʻai Chem.Toxicol. 2004; 42: 1695-1700. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  171. Park, H. S., Kim, K. S., Min, H. K., ma Kim, D. W. Puipuia o le faʻaʻi tiga o le faʻaʻi i tua o le faʻaaogaina o le lapisi capsicum o loʻo faʻaoga i le Korea hand acupunkure point. Vailaʻau 2004; 59: 647-651. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  172. Lee, Y. S., Kang, Y. S., Lee, J. S., Nicolova, S., ma Kim, J. A. Faʻaaofiaina o le NADPH oxidase-faʻatulagaina faʻatulagaina o reactive oxygen ituaiga i le apototic sela oti e capsaicin i HepG2 tagata hepatoma sela. Saoloto Radic.Res 2004; 38: 405-412. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  173. Yoshioka, M., Imanaga, M., Ueyama, H., Yamane, M., Kubo, Y., Boivin, A., St Amand, J., Tanaka, H., ma Kiyonaga, A. O se aofaʻiga sili ona gafatia o faʻaitiiti mumu paʻu faʻaititia gaʻo tutoʻatasi tutoʻatasi o manogi lagona i le gutu. Br.J.Nutr. 2004; 91: 991-995. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  174. Maoka, T., Akimoto, N., Fujiwara, Y., ma Hashimoto, K. Faʻatulagaina o carotenoids fou ma le 6-oxo-kappa end group mai fua o paprika, Capsicum annuum. J.Nat.Prod. 2004; 67: 115-117. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  175. Petruzzi, M., Lauritano, D., De Benedittis, M., Baldoni, M., ma Serpico, R. Systemic capsaicin mo le susunuina o le gutu syndrome: o ni taunuuga pupuu o se suesuega pailate. J.Oral Pathol.Med. 2004; 33: 111-114. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  176. Chaiyata, P., Puttadechakum, S., ma Komindr, S. Aʻafiaga o le chili pepper (Capsicum frutescens) taumafaina i le tali atu o le kulukose i le plasma ma le metabolic rate i fafine Thai. J.Med.Assoc.Thai. 2003; 86: 854-860. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  177. Crimi, N., Polosa, R., Maccarrone, C., Palermo, B., Palermo, F., ma Mistretta, A. Aafiaga o le topical apalai ma capsaicin i luga o paʻu tali i bradykinin ma histamine i le tagata. Clin.Exp.Allergy 1992; 22: 933-939. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  178. Weller, P. ma Breithaupt, D. E. Faʻailoaina ma le aofaʻiga o zeaxanthin esters i laʻau o loʻo faʻaaogaina suavai chromatography-tele spectrometry. J.Agric.Faia o Vailaʻau 11-19-2003; 51: 7044-7049. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  179. Baraniuk, J. N. Sensory, parasympathetic, ma agaalofa neural aafiaga i le nasal mucosa. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1992; 90 (6 Pt 2): 1045-1050. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  180. Medvedeva, N. V., Andreenkov, V. A., Morozkin, A. D., Sergeeva, E. A., Prokofʻev, IuI, ma Misharin, A. I. [Faʻalavelaveina o le faʻamavaega o le toto o le tagata i lalo maualalo le maualuga lipoproteins e carotenoids mai paprika]. Biomed.Khim. 2003; 49: 191-200. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  181. McCarthy, G. M. ma McCarty, D. J. Aʻafiaga o le autu capsaicin i le togafitiga o tiga osteoarthritis o lima. J.Rheumatol. 1992; 19: 604-607. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  182. Hiura, A., Lopez, Villalobos E., ma Ishizuka, H. Faʻatusatusaga tausaga o le faʻaititia o filo C e capsaicin ma ona aʻafiaga i tali atu i faʻamalosiʻuga e leai se aoga. Somatosens.Mot.Res 1992; 9: 37-43. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  183. Lejeune, M. P., Kovacs, E. M., ma Westerterp-Plantenga, M. S. Aʻafiaga o capsaicin i substrate oxidation ma mamafa tausiga pe a maeʻa tauagafau tino-mamafa paʻu i tagata tagata. Br.J.Nutr. 2003; 90: 651-659. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  184. Materska, M., Piacente, S., Stochmal, A., Pizza, C., Oleszek, W., ma Perucka, I. Tuʻua ma faʻatulagaina elucidation o flavonoid ma phenolic acid glycosides mai pericarp o vevela pepa fualaʻau Capsicum annuum L. Phytochemistry 2003; 63: 893-898. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  185. Fett, D. D. Botanical puʻupuʻu: Capsicum pepa. Cutis 2003; 72: 21-23. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  186. Lee, C. Y., Kim, M., Yoon, S. W., ma Lee, C. H. Poto puʻupuʻu o le capsaicin i luga o le toto ma le faʻamamafaina o lagona o isumu i le ola. Phytother.Res. 2003; 17: 454-458. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  187. Rashid, M. H., Inoue, M., Bakoshi, S., ma Ueda, H. Faateleina le faʻaalia o le vanilloid receptor 1 i luga o le myelinated primer afferent neurons fesoasoani i le antihyperalgesic aafiaga o capsaicin kulimi i diabetic neuropathic tiga i isumu. J Pharmacol.Exp.Ther. 2003; 306: 709-717. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  188. Reilly, CA, Ehlhardt, WJ, Jackson, DA, Kulanthaivel, P., Mutlib, AE, Espina, RJ, Moody, DE, Crouch, DJ, ma Yost, GS Metabolism o capsaicin e le cytochrome P450 e maua mai ai metabolite dehydrogenated metabolites ma faʻaititia ai le cytotoxicity i mama ma sela ate. Chem.Res Toxicol. 2003; 16: 336-349. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  189. Kim, K. S., Koo, M. S., Jeon, J. W., Park, H. S., ma Seung, I. S. Capsicum plaster i le korean hand acupunkure point faʻaititia postoperative lagona faʻafuaseʻi ma puaʻi ina ua uma hysterectomy manava. Anesth.Analg. 2002; 95: 1103-7, laulau. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  190. Han, S. S., Keum, Y. S., Chun, K. S., ma Surh, Y. J. Taofiofia o le phorbol ester-faatosinaina NF-kappaB faatoaagaina e capsaicin i galueaina tagata promyelocytic sela leukemia. Arch.Pharm.Res. 2002; 25: 475-479. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  191. Hail, N., Jr. ma Lotan, R. Suʻesuʻega o le vaega o le mitochondrial respiratory i vanilloid-induced apoptosis. J.Natl.Cancer Inst. 9-4-2002; 94: 1281-1292. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  192. Iorizzi, M., Lanzotti, V., Ranalli, G., De Marino, S., ma Zollo, F. Antimicrobial furostanol saponins mai fatu o Capsicum annuum L. var. acuminatum J.Agric.Faia o Vailaʻau 7-17-2002; 50: 4310-4316. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  193. Kahl, U. [TRP auala - maaleale mo le vevela ma le malulu, capsaicin ma menthol]. Lakartidningen 5-16-2002; 99: 2302-2303. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  194. De Lucca, A. J., Bland, J. M., Vigo, C. B., Cushion, M., Selitrennikoff, C. P., Peter, J., ma Walsh, T. J. CAY-I, o se fungicidal saponin mai Capsicum sp. fualaʻau Med.Mycol. 2002; 40: 131-137. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  195. Naidu, K. A. ma Thippeswamy, N. B. Faʻalavelaveina o le maualalo o le tagata i le lipoprotein oxidation e ala i mataupu taua mai mea manogi. Mol.Cell Biochem. 2002; 229 (1-2): 19-23. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  196. Olajos, E. J. ma Salem, H. Riot agents faʻatonutonu: vailaʻau, vailaʻau oʻona, vailaʻau oona ma vailaʻau. J.Appl.Toxicol. 2001; 21: 355-391. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  197. Barnouin, J., Verdura, Barrios T., Chassagne, M., Perez, Cristia R., Arnaud, J., Fleites, Mestre P., Montoya, ME, ma Favier, A. Nutritional ma meaai puipuiga mai faʻamaʻi tulaʻi mai neuropathy . Epidemiological sailiiliga i le tulaga ese faʻamaʻi-leai taulaga taulaga o Cuba. Int.J.Vitam.Nutr.Res. 2001; 71: 274-285. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  198. Yoshitani, S. I., Tanaka, T., Kohno, H., ma Takashima, S. Chemoprevention o le azoxymethane-induced rat colon carcinogenesis e ala i dietary capsaicin ma rotenone. Int.J.Oncol. 2001; 19: 929-939. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  199. Tolan, I., Ragoobirsingh, D., ma Morrison, E. Y. O le aʻafiaga o le capsaicin i le suka i le toto, tulaga o le inisalini o le plasma ma le inisini o loʻo fusifusia i maile faʻataʻitaʻi Phytother.Res. 2001; 15: 391-394. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  200. Stephens, D. P., Charkoudian, N., Benevento, J. M., Johnson, J. M., ma Saumet, J. L. O le aafiaga o topical capsaicin i luga o le lotoifale pulea vevela o le paʻu toto tafe i tagata. Am.J.Physiol Regul.Integr.Comp Physiol 2001; 281: R894-R901. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  201. Babakhanian, R. V., Binat, G. N., Isakov, V. D., ma Mukovskii, L. A. [Togafitiga faʻafomaʻi o manuaga na afaina ai le puipuia o oe lava capsaicin aerosols]. Sud.Med.Ekspert. 2001; 44: 9-11. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  202. Stam, C., Bonnet, M. S., ma van Haselen, R. A. O le aoga ma le saogalemu o le homeopathic gel i le togafitia o tiga matuitui maualalo tua: o le tele-ogatotonu, faʻasolosolo, faʻalua-tauaso faʻatusatusa faʻataʻitaʻi falemaʻi. Br Homeopath J 2001; 90: 21-28. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  203. Rau, E. Togafitiga o le oona tonsillitis ma le faʻamautu-tuʻufaʻatasia vailaʻau sauniuniga. Fautua. 2000; 17: 197-203. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  204. Calixto, J. B., Beirith, A., Ferreira, J., Santos, A. R., Filho, V. C., ma Yunes, R. A. E masani lava ona tutupu mai antinociceptive mea mai laʻau. Phytother.Res. 2000; 14: 401-418. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  205. Vesaluoma, M., Muller, L., Gallar, J., Lambiase, A., Moilanen, J., Hack, T., Belmonte, C., ma Tervo, T. Aafiaga o le oleoresin capsicum pepper spray i luga o le tino o le tagata na faʻatonuina. ma le magafagafa. Inivesi Ophthalmol.Vis.Sci. 2000; 41: 2138-2147. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  206. Brown, L., Takeuchi, D., ma Challoner, K. Corneal abrasions e fesoʻotaʻi ma le paʻu paʻu papala Am.J.Emerg.Med. 2000; 18: 271-272. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  207. Yoshioka, M., St Pierre, S., Drapeau, V., Dionne, I., Doucet, E., Suzuki, M., ma Tremblay, A. Aafiaga o le mumu pepa i luga o manaʻoga ma malosiaga faʻaaogaina. Br.J.Nutr. 1999; 82: 115-123. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  208. Rodriguez-Stanley, S., Collings, K. L., Robinson, M., Owen, W., ma Miner, P. B., Jr O aʻafiaga o le capsaicin i luga o reflux, gastric tiaʻiina ma dyspepsia. Aliment.Fharmacol.Ther. 2000; 14: 129-134. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  209. Krogstad, A. L., Lonnroth, P., Larson, G., ma Wallin, B. G. Capsaicin togafitiga faʻamalosia histamine faʻamaloloina ma perfusion suiga i le psoriatic paʻu. Br.J.Dermatol. 1999; 141: 87-93. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  210. Molina-Torres, J., Garcia-Chavez, A., ma Ramirez-Chavez, E. Antimicrobial meatotino o alkamides o loʻo i ai i le faʻamalosia o laʻau masani na faʻaaogaina i Mesoamerica: affinin ma capsaicin. J.Ethnopharmacol. 1999; 64: 241-248. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  211. Nakamura, A. ma Shiomi, H. Talu ai nei tulaga alualu i luma i le neuropharmacology o cutaneʻa leai ni aoga. Jpn.J.Pharmacol. 1999; 79: 427-431. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  212. Wiesenauer, M. Faʻatusatusaga o mautu ma suavai ituaiga o fofo o le homeopathic mo le tonsillitis. Adv Ther 1998; 15: 362-371. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  213. Hursel, R. ma Westerterp-Plantenga, M. S. Thermogenic mea e fai ma le faʻatulafonoina o le mamafa o le tino. Int J Obes. (Lond) 2010; 34: 659-669. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  214. Hendrix, CR, Housh, TJ, Mielke, M., Zuniga, JM, Camic, CL, Johnson, GO, Schmidt, RJ, ma le Housh, DJ Ogaoga aafiaga o se caffeine-o loʻo i ai le faʻaopoopoga i luga o nofoa faʻasolosolo ma vae faʻalautelega malosi ma taimi vaivai i le taimi o taamilosaga ergometry. J Malosiaga.Cond.Res 2010; 24: 859-865. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  215. Friese KH, Kruse S, Ludtke R, ma et al. Le homoeopathic togafitiga o otitis ala faʻasalalau i tamaiti - faʻatusatusaga ma masani togafitiga. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 1997; 35: 296-301. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  216. Cruz L, Castañeda-Hernández G, Navarrete A. O le taumafaina o le chilli pepper (Capsicum annuum) e faʻaititia ai le salicylate bioavailability i le maeʻa ai o le oral asprin administration i le isumu. Mafai e J Physiol Pharmacol. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  217. Wanwimolruk S, Nyika S, Kepple M, et al. Aʻafiaga o capsaicin i luga o vailaʻauʻau o antipyrine, theophylline ma le quinine i isumu. J Fale Talavai. 1993; 45: 618-21. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  218. Sumano-López H, Gutiérrez-Olvera L, Aguilera-Jiménez R, et al. Faʻatonutonuina o le ciprofloxacin ma le capsaicin i isumu e ausia ai le maualuga o le maualuga o le totoʻo. Arzneimittelforschung. 2007; 57: 286-90. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  219. Komori Y, Aiba T, Nakai C, et al. Capsaicin-faʻatupuina faʻateleina o le manava cefazolin mitiia i isumu. Vailaau Metab Pharmacokinet. 2007; 22: 445-9. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  220. Leai Tusitala. Pusa capsaicin (Qutenza) mo neuralgia postherpetic. Vailaau Med Lett Ther. 2011; 53: 42-3. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  221. Simpson DM, Brown S, Tobias J; NGX-4010 C107 Suesuega Vaega. Faʻataʻitaʻia le faʻataʻitaʻia o le maualuga o le capsaicin patch mo togafitiga o le tiga o le HIV neuropathy. Neurology 2008; 70: 2305-2313. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  222. Tuntipopipat, S., Zeder, C., Siriprapa, P., ma Charoenkiatkul, S. Faʻafefe aafiaga o mea manogi ma laʻau i luga o le maua uʻamea. Int.J Meaʻai Sci.Nutr. 2009; 60 Faʻaopopo 1: 43-55. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  223. Shalansky S, Lynd L, Richardson K, et al. Tulaga lamatia o warfarin-fesoʻotaʻi toto gaioiga ma supratherapeutic faavaomalo fuafaatatau fua faatatau fesootai ma fesoasoaniga ma isi vailaau: o se umi suesuega. Fale talavai. 2007; 27: 1237-47. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  224. Chrubasik S, Weiser W, Beime B. Faʻalelei ma le saogalemu o kulimi capsaicin kulimi pito i luga i le togafitia o tiga masani aano vaivai. Phytother Res 2010; 24: 1877-85. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  225. Keitel W, Frerick H, Kuhn U, et al. Capsicum tiga sima i tumau le-maʻoti maualalo tua tiga.Arzneimittelforschung 2001; 51: 896-903. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  226. Frerick H, Keitel W, Kuhn U, et al. Togafitiga pito i luga o le maualalo maualalo tua tiga ma le capsicum sima. Paʻu 2003; 106: 59-64. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  227. Gagnier JJ, van Tulder MW, Berman B, Bombardier C. Vailaau fofo mo maualalo tua tua. O se iloiloga a Cochrane. Spine 2007; 32: 82-92. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  228. Marabini S, Ciabatti PG, Polli G, et al. Aoga aoga o intranasal apalai o capsaicin i tagata mamaʻi ma vasomotor rhinitis. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 1991; 248: 191-4. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  229. Gerth Van Wijk R, Terreehorst IT, Mulder PG, et al. Intranasal capsaicin ua le lava togafitiga togafitiga i le perennial allergic rhinitis i le fale efuefu mite. O se suʻesuʻega e taofiofia ile placebo. Clin Exp Allergy 2000; 30: 1792-8. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  230. Baudoin T, Kalogjera L, Hat J. Capsaicin matua faʻaititia le sinonasal polyps. Acta Otolaryngol 2000; 120: 307-11. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  231. Sicuteri F, Fusco BM, Marabini S, et al. Aoga aoga o capsaicin apalai i le nasal mucosa i fuifui ulu ulu. Clin J Pain 1989; 5: 49-53. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  232. Lacroix JS, Buvelot JM, Polla BS, Lundberg JM. Faʻaleleia atili o faʻailoga o le le afaina o le rhinitis masani e ala i togafitiga i le lotoifale ma le capsaicin. Clin Exp Allergy 1991; 21: 595-600. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  233. Bascom R, Kagey-Sobotka A, Proud D. Aafiaga o le intranasal capsaicin i luga o faʻailoga ma le faʻasaʻolotoina o le puluvaga. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1991; 259: 1323-7. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  234. Kitajiri M, Kubo N, Ikeda H, et al. Aʻafiaga o topical capsaicin i luga o neura tutoʻatasi i le faʻataʻitaʻi-faʻamalosia nasal hypersensitivity. O se suesuega puipuia Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 1993; 500: 88-91. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  235. Geppetti P, Tramontana M, Del Bianco E, Fusco BM. Capsaicin-desensitization i le tagata nasal mucosa filifili faʻaitiitia tiga tiga faʻaosoina e citric acid. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1993; 35: 178-83. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  236. Marks DR, Rapoport A, Padla D, et al. O le faʻalua-tauaso placebo-pulea faʻataʻitaʻiga o le intranasal capsaicin mo faʻaputuga ulu. Cephalalgia 1993; 13: 114-6. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  237. Fusco BM, Fiore G, Gallo F, et al. O le "Capsaicin-sensitive" o neura lagona i faʻaputuga ulu: o uiga ole pathophysiological ma faʻailoga e iloa ai. Ulu o le ulu 1994; 34: 132-7. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  238. Fusco BM, Marabini S, Maggi CA, et al. Aafiaga puipuia o le toe fai o nasal apalai o capsaicin i fuifui ulu. Paʻu 1994; 59: 321-5. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  239. Levy RL. Intranasal capsaicin mo se togafitiga faʻafuaseʻi o migraine e aunoa ma le aura. Ulu o le ulu 1995; 35: 277. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  240. Blom HM, Van Rijswijk JB, Garrelds IM, et al. Intranasal capsaicin e aoga tele i le le afaina, e le o se faʻamaʻi pipisi o le rhinitis. O se suʻesuʻega e taofiofia ile placebo. Clin Exp Allergy 1997; 27: 796-801. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  241. Stjarne P, Rinder J, Heden-Blomquist E, et al. Capsaicin desensitization o le nasal mucosa faʻaititia ai faʻailoga i luga o le luitau o le kanesa i tagata mamaʻi e maua i le rhinitis. Acta Otolaryngol 1998; 118: 235-9. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  242. Rapoport AM, Bigal ME, Tepper SJ, Sheftell FD. Vailaʻau Intranasal mo le togafitiga o migraine ma kulupu ulu ulu. Vailaau CNS 2004; 18: 671-85. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  243. Blom HM, Severijnen LA, Van Rijswijk JB, et al. O le umi aafiaga o capsaicin aqueous pasī i le nasal mucosa. Clin Exp Allergy 1998; 28: 1351-8. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  244. Ebihara T, Takahashi H, Ebihara S, et al. Capsaicin troche mo le foloina o le le aoga i tagata matutua. J Am Geriatr Soc 2005; 53: 824-8. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  245. Hakas JF Jr. Topical capsaicin e faʻaoso ai le tale i le tagata maʻi ua mauaina le ACE taofi. Ann Allergy 1990; 65: 322-3.
  246. O'Connell F, Thomas VE, Pride NB, Fuller RW. Capsaicin tale faʻamamaina faʻaititia ma le manuia togafitiga o tumau masani tale. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994; 150: 374-80. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  247. Yeo WW, Higgins KS, Foster G et al. Aʻafiaga o fualaʻau fetuʻunaʻi luga o le enalapril-induced tale ma le tali atu i le manava capsaicin. J Clin Pharmacol 1995; 39: 271-6. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  248. Yeo WW, Chadwick IG, Kraskiewicz M, et al. Iugafono o le ACE taofiofia tale: suiga i le autu tale ma tali atu i inhal capsaicin, intradermal bradykinin ma vailaʻau-P. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1995; 40: 423-9. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  249. Bortolotti M, Coccia G, Grossi G, Miglioli M. O le togafitiga o le aoga dyspepsia ma le mumu pepa. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2002; 16: 1075-82. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  250. Zollman TM, Bragg RM, Harrison DA. Aafiaga faʻafomaʻi o oleoresin capsicum (pepper spray) i luga o le tagata cornea ma conjunctiva. Ophthalmology 2000; 107: 2186-9. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  251. Williams SR, Clark RF, Dunford JV. Faʻafesoʻotaʻi dermatitis fesoʻotaʻi ma capsaicin: Hunan lima faʻamaʻi. Ann Emerg Med 1995; 25: 713-5. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  252. Wang JP, Hsu MF, Teng CM. Antiplatelet aafiaga o capsaicin. Thromb Res 1984; 36: 497-507. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  253. Hogaboam CM, Wallace JL. Faʻatagaina o le faʻavaeina lapisi e capsaicin. O se aafiaga e le fesoʻotaʻi ma gaioiga i luga o lagona faʻapitoa neurons. Eur J Pharmacol 1991; 202: 129-31. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  254. Bouraoui A. Eur J Vailaʻau Metab Pharmacokinet 1995; 20: 173-8. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  255. Faʻailoa YJ, Lee SS. Capsaicin i le vevela chili pepa: carcinogen, co-carcinogen poʻo anticarcinogen? Meaʻai Vaila Toxicol 1996; 34: 313-6. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  256. Schmulson MJ, Valdovinos MA, Milke P. Chili pepa ma le hyperalgesia faʻapipiʻi i le gasegase o le manava manava. Am J Gastroenterol 2003; 98: 1214-5.
  257. Cichewicz RH, Thorpe PA. O le antimicrobial meatotino o chile peppers (Capsicum species) ma o latou faʻaaogaina i Maya vailaʻau. J Ethnopharmacol 1996; 52: 61-70. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  258. Mason L, Moore RA, Derry S, et al. Iloiloga faʻapitoa ole topsa capsaicin mo le togafitia o tiga masani. BMJ 2004; 328: 991. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  259. Kang JY, Yeoh KG, Chia HP, et al. Chili - puipuiga i le papala papala? Dig Dis Science 1995; 40: 576-9. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  260. Faaseʻe YJ. Aneti-tumo faʻalauteleina gafatia o filifilia mea manogi filifilia ma antioxidative ma aneti-afaina gaoioiga: o se puʻupuʻu iloiloga. Meaʻai Vaila Toxicol 2002; 40: 1091-7. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  261. Stander S, Luger T, Metze D. Togafitiga o prurigo nodularis ma le pito i luga capsaicin. J Am Acad Dermatol 2001; 44: 471-8 .. Seʻi vaʻaia.
  262. Hoeger WW, Harris C, Long EM, Hopkins DR. Fa-vaiaso suplementment ma se natura meaʻai tuʻufaʻatasia maua lelei suiga i le tino tuʻufaʻatasiga. Adv Ther 1998; 15: 305-14. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  263. McCarty DJ, Csuka M, McCarthy G, et al. Togafitiga o tiga e mafua i le fibromyalgia ma topsa capsaicin: O se pailate suesuega. Semin Arthr Rheum 1994; 23: 41-7.
  264. Cordell GA, Araujo OE. Capsaicin: faʻailoaina, nomenclature, ma vailaʻau mo togafitiga. Ann Pharmacother 1993; 27: 330-6. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  265. Visudhiphan S, Poolsuppasit S, Piboonnukarintr O, Timliang S. Le sootaga i le va o le maualuga o le fibrinolytic gaioiga ma le fofoa o le capsicum i aso uma i Thais. Am J Clin Nutr 1982; 35: 1452-8. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  266. Locock RA. Capsicum. Can Pharm J 1985; 118: 517-9.
  267. Sharma A, Gautam S, Jadhav SS. Spice extract as dose-modifying mea e tutupu i le faʻamamaina o siama. Le J Agric Food Chem 2000; 48: 1340-4. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  268. Millqvist E. Faʻamaʻi faʻaoso ita ma le capsaicin o se auala faʻapitoa e suʻesuʻe ai le lagona faʻaalu toto i tagata mamaʻi ma auga o le maʻi sela. Allergy 2000; 55: 546-50. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  269. Tulafono faaeletoroni o tulafono a le malo tele. Ulutala 21. Vaega 182 - O vailaʻau e masani lava ona amanaʻia e sefe. Avanoa i: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=182
  270. Graham DY, Anderson SY, Lang T. Garlic poʻo jalapeno peppers mo togafitiga o Helicobacter pylori siama. Am J Gastroenterol 1999; 94: 1200-2. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  271. Paice JA, Ferrans CE, Lashley FR, et al. Topsa capsaicin i le puleaina o le HIV-fesoʻotaʻi peripheral neuropathy. J Pain Faʻailoga Faʻatautaia 2000; 19: 45-52. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  272. Mendelson J, Tolliver B, Delucchi K, Berger P. Capsaicin faʻateleina le faʻamamaina o cocaine. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1998; 65: (abstract PII-27).
  273. Cooper RL, Cooper MM. Dermatitis e faʻaosofia e le pepa mumu i pepe ua fafagaina susu. Dermatol 1996; 93: 61-2. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
  274. Covington TR, ma isi. Tusitaulima o Fualaʻau Faʻatonu. 11th lomiga. Uosigitone, DC: American Farmasi Association, 1996.
Toe iloiloga - 07/10/2020

Faitau I Le Aso

Taumafai Pea e 'Sefe' Tagata? Atonu e Iai sau Faʻaola Faigata

Taumafai Pea e 'Sefe' Tagata? Atonu e Iai sau Faʻaola Faigata

E malamalama e manaʻo e fe oa oani i e pele i e fu ifu i. Ae faʻapefea pe a latou le mananaʻo i e fe oa oani?E te talia la latou teena? Pe e te tau i i e fe oa oani, talitonu e te iloa aʻo pe faʻafefe...
E uiga i le tapulima fetuʻunaʻi ma faamalositino e fesoasoani ia te oe e faʻaleleia atili ai

E uiga i le tapulima fetuʻunaʻi ma faamalositino e fesoasoani ia te oe e faʻaleleia atili ai

O le tapulima o le gaioiga o le punou o lou lima i lalo i le tapulima, ina ia feagai lou alofilima agai i lou lima. O e vaega o le ma ani ma ani o le minoi o lou tapulima. A faʻapea o lou tapulima faʻ...