Tiapolo Tiapolo
Tusitala:
William Ramirez
Aso O Foafoaga:
23 Setema 2021
Faafouga Aso:
12 Novema 2024
Anotusi
O mativa o le tiapolo o se laau afu. O le igoa botani, Harpagophytum, o lona uiga o le "matau laau" i le gagana Eleni. O lenei laau e maua lona igoa mai le vaʻaia o ona fualaʻau, lea e ufiufi i matau e faʻapipiʻi i manu ina ia mafai ai ona salalau fatu. O aʻa ma tubers o le laʻau e faʻaaogaina e fai ai vailaʻau.O togafiti a le tiapolo e faʻaaoga mo tua tiga, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid gugu (RA), ma isi tulaga, ae leai se lelei faʻasaienisi faʻamaoniga e lagolagoina nei faʻaaoga.
Faʻamaʻi Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19): O nisi tagata atamamai e lapatai mai o le mativa o le tiapolo ono faalavelave i le tali a le tino faasaga i le COVID-19. E leai se malosi faʻamatalaga e lagolagoina ai lenei lapataiga. Ae leai foi ni faʻamaumauga lelei e lagolago ai le faʻaaogaina o matiuʻu o le tiapolo mo COVID-19.
Natura Faʻafomaʻi Maea Faʻamatalaga fua faatatau aoga faʻavae i luga o faʻasaienitisi faʻamaoniga e tusa ma le fua faʻatatau lenei: Aoga, Masalo Lelei Lelei, E Lelei Lelei, Masalo Lelei Lelei, Masalo Lelei, Le Lelei, ma Le lava Faʻamaoniga e Fuafua ai.
Le aoga togi mo O LE TULAFONO A LE tiapolo e faapea:
Masalo e aoga mo ...
- Paʻu tua. O le uuina o matiuu o le tiapolo i le gutu e foliga mai e faaititia ai le maualalo-tua tiga. O le mativa a le tiapolo e foliga mai e galue e faʻapea foi ma isi vailaʻau e le-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs).
- Osteoarthritis. Ave toʻatasi o matiuʻu o le tiapolo, ma isi mea aoga, pe faʻatasi ai ma fualaʻau faʻasaina o le anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) e foliga mai e fesoasoani e faʻaititia ai le tiga o le osteoarthritis O nisi faʻamaoniga e taʻu mai ai o le matiuʻu o le tiapolo galue e faʻapea foi ma le diacerhein (o se vailaʻau lemu-galue mo osteoarthritis e le o maua i le US) mo le faʻaleleia osteoarthritis tiga i le suilapalapa ma tulivae ina ua mavae 16 vaiaso o togafitiga. O ni tagata e ave le matiuʻu a le tiapolo e foliga mai e mafai ona tuʻu i lalo le fualaʻau o le NSAID latou te manaʻomia mo tiga tiga.
Le lava molimau e fuaina aoga mo ...
- Rheumatoid gugu (RA). O suʻesuʻega amata e faʻaalia ai o le aveina o le matiuʻu o le tiapolo i le gutu atonu e le faʻaleleia atili ai le RA.
- Faʻaʻaʻa o alatoto (atherosclerosis).
- Tiga tiga o le fatafata i le manava (tiga o le pusa o le pusa).
- Fibromyalgia.
- Goutu.
- Kolisi maualuga.
- Leai o le fiaai.
- Tiga maso.
- Migraine.
- Fuafua (dispepsia).
- Fiva.
- Faʻamaʻi taimi (manava).
- Vaitaimi le masani ai.
- Faigata ile taimi e fanau ai.
- Fula (mumu) o se uaua (tendinitis).
- Allergies.
- Faamaʻi fatugaʻo ma tagāmimi.
- Faʻamalologa manuʻa, pe a faʻaoga i le paʻu.
- Isi tulaga.
O matiu o le tiapolo o loʻo iai ni vailaʻau e ono faʻaititia ai le fulafula ma le fulafula ma maua ai le tiga.
A ave e le gutu: O mativa o le Tiapolo o MAFAI ONA SAFIA mo le tele o tagata matutua pe a aveina e oʻo atu i le tausaga. O le aʻafiaga e masani ona tupu o le manava tata. O isi aʻafiaga e ono aofia ai le niniva, puaʻi, tiga o le manava, tiga o le ulu, tatagi i taliga, leai se fiaai, ma le le lava o le tofo. O mativa o le tiapolo e ono mafua ai foi le tali atu o le paʻu i le paʻu, faafitauli o le masina, ma suiga o le toto. O nei mea e tutupu e le masani ai.
E le lava faʻamatalaga faʻatuatuaina e iloa ai pe o le mativa o matiuʻu pe a fai e umi atu nai lo le tausaga.
A faʻapipiʻi i le paʻu: E le lava faʻamatalaga faʻatuatuaina e iloa ai pe o le togafiti a le tiapolo e saogalemu pe o a faʻafitauli ono ono i ai.
Lapataiga faʻapitoa & lapataʻiga:
Maitaga: O mativa o le Tiapolo o E L MAFAI ONA FUA pe a faʻaaogaina i le taimi o maʻito. E ono afaina ai le atinaʻe o le pepe. Aloese mai le faʻaaogaina.Fafagaina o susu: E le lava faʻamatalaga faʻatuatuaina e iloa ai pe o le togafiti a le tiapolo e saogalemu e faʻaaoga pe a fafagaina susu. Tumau i le itu saogalemu ma aloese mai le faʻaaogaina.
Loto faʻafitauli, toto maualuga, toto maualuga: O mativa o le tiapolo e ono aʻafia ai le tata o le fatu, tata le fatu, ma le toto. E ono afaina ai tagata ma faʻamaʻi ole fatu ma faʻagaioiga o totoga. Afai e i ai se tasi o nei tulaga, talanoa ma lau fomaʻi soifua maloloina i luma o le amataina o le tiapolo matiuʻu.
Maʻi suka: O mativa o le Tiapolo atonu e tuu i lalo le maualuga o le suka i le toto.Faʻaaogaina faʻatasi ma vailaʻau e faʻaititia ai le suka i le toto ono mafua ai le paʻu maualalo o le suka i le toto. Vaʻavaʻai ma le totoʻa le kulukose ile toto. Lau fomaʻi tausi soifua ono manaʻomia e fetuʻunaʻi lau tui o vailaʻau suka.
Maa maa: O mativa o le tiapolo atonu e faʻateleina ai le gaʻo o le bile. Lenei ono avea ma faʻafitauli mo tagata e iai maa faʻamaʻa. Aloese mai le faʻaaogaina o matiuʻu o le tiapolo.
Maualalo tulaga o sodium i le tino: O mativa o le tiapolo atonu e faʻaititia ai le maualuga o le sodium i le tino. Lenei ono faʻalauteleina faʻailoga i tagata ua i ai maualalo tulaga o le sodium.
Peptic papala papala (PUD): Talu ai o togafiti a le tiapolo atonu e faʻateleina ai le gaosia o manava o le manava O lenei mea e ono afaina ai tagata ma papala o le manava. Aloese mai le faʻaaogaina o matiuʻu o le tiapolo.
- Feololo
- Faʻaeteete i lenei tuʻufaʻatasiga.
- O vailaʻau na suia e le ate (Cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) substrates)
- Nisi vailaʻau e suia ma talepeina i lalo e le ate. O mativa o le tiapolo atonu e faʻaititia ai le vave ona gagau e le ate o isi vailaʻau. Aveina o matiuʻu o le tiapolo faʻatasi ma nisi vailaʻau e malepe i lalo e le ate e mafai ona faʻateleina ai aʻafiaga ma aʻafiaga o nisi vailaʻau. Ae e te leʻi aveina le mativa a le tiapolo talanoa i lau soifua maloloina pe a fai e te inuina ni vailaʻau e suia e le ate.
O ni vailaʻau e suia e le ate e aofia ai le omeprazole (Prilosec), lansoprazole (Prevacid), ma le pantoprazole (Protonix); diazepam (Valium); carisoprodol (Soma); nelfinavir (Viracept); ma isi. - O vailaʻau na suia e le ate (Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) substrates)
- Nisi vailaʻau e suia ma talepeina i lalo e le ate. O mativa o le tiapolo atonu e faʻaititia ai le vave ona gagau e le ate o isi vailaʻau. Aveina o matiuʻu o le tiapolo faʻatasi ma nisi vailaʻau e malepe i lalo e le ate e mafai ona faʻateleina ai aʻafiaga ma aʻafiaga o nisi vailaʻau. Ae e te leʻi aveina le mativa a le tiapolo talanoa i lau soifua maloloina pe a fai e te inuina ni vailaʻau e suia e le ate.
O nisi vailaʻau e suia e le ate e aofia ai diclofenac (Cataflam, Voltaren), ibuprofen (Motrin), meloxicam (Mobic), ma piroxicam (Feldene); celecoxib (Celebrex); amitriptyline (Elavil); warfarin (Coumadin); glipizide (Glucotrol); losartan (Cozaar); ma isi. - O vailaʻau na suia e le ate (Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) substrates)
- Nisi vailaʻau e suia ma talepeina i lalo e le ate. O mativa o le tiapolo atonu e faʻaititia ai le vave ona gagau e le ate o isi vailaʻau. Aveina o matiuʻu o le tiapolo faʻatasi ma nisi vailaʻau e malepe i lalo e le ate e mafai ona faʻateleina ai aʻafiaga ma aʻafiaga o nisi vailaʻau. Ae e te leʻi aveina le matiuʻu a le tiapolo, talanoa i lau fomaʻi pe a fai o loʻo e inuina ni vailaʻau e suia e le ate.
Nisi vailaʻau suia e le ate aofia lovastatin (Mevacor), ketoconazole (Nizoral), itraconazole (Sporanox), fexofenadine (Allegra), triazolam (Halcion), ma le tele o isi. - Warfarin (Coumadin)
- Warfarin (Coumadin) e faʻaaoga e faʻatelegese ai le tui o le toto. O mativa o le tiapolo atonu e faʻateleina ai aʻafiaga o warfarin (Coumadin) ma faʻateleina le avanoa o le totolia ma le palapala. Ia mautinoa ia siaki lou toto i taimi uma. O le fualaʻau o lau warfarin (Coumadin) atonu e manaʻomia e sui.
- Laititi
- Ia mataala i lenei tuʻufaʻatasiga.
- O vailaʻau e ave e pamu i sela (P-glycoprotein Substrates)
- O isi vailaʻau e ave i pamu i sela. O le mativa a le tiapolo atonu e ono le toe ola ai nei pamu ma faʻateleina le tele o nisi vailaʻau e mitiia e le tino. Lenei ono faʻateleina le itu aʻafiaga o nisi vailaʻau.
O ni vailaʻau o loʻo feaveaia e nei pamu e aofia ai le etoposide, paclitaxel, vinblastine, vincristine, vindesine, ketoconazole, itraconazole, amprenavir, indinavir, nelfinavir, saquinavir, cimetidine, ranitidine, diltiazem, verapamil, cortidromine Allegra), cyclosporine, loperamide (Imodium), quinidine, ma isi. - O vailaʻau e faʻaititia ai le manava o le manava (H2-blockers)
- O mativa o le tiapolo atonu e faʻateleina ai le suka i le manava. O le faʻateleina o le manava o le manava, o le mativa o le tiapolo e ono faʻaititia ai le aoga o nisi vailaʻau e faʻaititia ai le manava o le manava, e taʻua o le H2-blockers.
O vailaʻau e faʻaititia ai le manava o le manava e aofia ai le cimetidine (Tagamet), ranitidine (Zantac), nizatidine (Axid), ma le famotidine (Pepcid). - O vailaʻau e faʻaititia ai le manava o le manava (Proton pump inhibitors)
- O mativa o le tiapolo atonu e faʻateleina ai le suka i le manava. O le faʻateleina o le manava o le manava, o le mativa o le tiapolo e ono faʻaititia ai le aoga o vailaʻau e faʻaaoga e faʻaititia ai le manava o le manava, e taʻua o le proton pump inhibitors.
O vailaʻau e faʻaititia ai le manava o le manava e aofia ai le omeprazole (Prilosec), lansoprazole (Prevacid), rabeprazole (Aciphex), pantoprazole (Protonix), ma le esomeprazole (Nexium).
- E leai ni fesoʻotaʻiga lauiloa ma laʻau ma mea faʻaopopo.
- E leai ni fesoʻotaʻiga iloa ma meaʻai.
E SAUNIU:
- Mo osteoarthritis: 2-2.6 kalama o le tiapolo o matiuʻu mai i fafo na aveina i luga i le tolu vaevaeina tui i aso uma mo le oʻo i le 4 masina. O se oloa tuʻufaʻatasi tuʻufaʻatasia e maua ai le 600 mg o matiuʻu o le tiapolo, 400 mg o turmeric, ma le 300 mg o le bromelain na aveina 2-3 tolu taimi i aso uma mo le 2 masina. O se oloa tuʻufaʻatasia (Rosaxan, medAgil Gesundheitsgeschch mbH) o loʻo iai le matiuʻu ole tiapolo, gagau le nettle, rose suilapalapa, ma le vaitamini D na ave e le gutu e pei o le 40 mL i aso uma na faʻaaogaina mo 12 vaiaso.
- Mo tiga i tua: 0.6-2.4 kalama o le tiapolo vaega o le matiuʻu na ave i aso uma, masani i vaevaeina, mo le oʻo atu i le 1 tausaga.
Ina ia aoao atili e uiga i le auala na tusia ai lenei tusitusiga, faʻamolemole vaʻai i le Natura Faʻafomaʻi Maea Faʻamatalaga metotia
- Carvalho RR, Donadel CD, Cortez AF, Valviesse VR, Vianna PF, Correa BB. J Bras Nefrol. 2017 Mati; 39: 79-81. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Sili M, Gruenwald J, Pohl U, Uebelhack R. A Rosa canina - Urtica dioica - O le Harpagophytum procumbens / zeyheri tuufaatasiga e matua faʻaititia ai gonarthritis faʻailoga i se randomized, placebo-pulea faʻalua-tauaso suʻesuʻega. Planta Med. 2017 Tes; 83: 1384-91. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Mahomed IM, Ojewole JAO. Oxytocin-pei aʻafiaga o Harpagophytum procumbens [Pedaliacae] lua aʻa aʻa mataʻutia suavai i isumu tuʻituia uterus. Afr J Trad CAM 2006; 3: 82-89.
- Cuspidi C, Sala C, Tadic M, et al. Faʻalavelaveina totoga faʻaosoina e le Harpagophytum procumbens (tiapolo o le tiapolo): o se lipoti lipoti. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 2015; 17: 908-10. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Conrozier T, Mathieu P, Bonjean M, et al. O le faigata o le tolu natura anti-inflammatory agents e maua ai le mapusaga o le osteoarthritis tiga. Altern Ther Soifua Maloloina Med. 2014; 20 Faʻaopopo 1: 32-7.
- Chrubasik S, Sporer F, ma Wink M. [Harpagoside mea o loʻo i ai paʻu mago paʻu mai i le Harpagophytum procumbens]. Forsch Komplmentarmed 1996; 3: 6-11.
- Chrubasik S, Schmidt A, Junck H, ma et al. [Le aoga ma le tamaoaiga o le Harpagophytum upu i le togafitia o tiga matuitui maualalo tua - muamua iʻuga o se togafitiga faʻalapotopotoga suesue]. Forsch Komplementarmed 1997; 4: 332-336.
- Chrubasik S, Model A, Black A, ma et al. O se suʻesuʻega faʻalua-tauaso pailate suʻesuʻega faʻatusatusaina Doloteffin® ma Vioxx® i le togafitia o maualalo tua tiga. Rheumatology 2003; 42: 141-148.
- Biller, A. Ergebnisse sweier randomisieter kontrollierter. Phyto-pharmaka 2002; 7: 86-88.
- Schendel, U. Togafitiga o le gugu: Suʻesuʻega ma le tiapolo a le Devil Claw [i le Siamani]. Der Kassenarzt 2001; 29/30: 2-5.
- Usbeck, C. Teufelskralle: Tiapolo matiuʻu: Togafitiga mo tiga tumau [i le Siamani]. Arzneimittel-Forum 2000; 3: 23-25.
- Rutten, S. ma Schafer, I. Einsatz der afrikanischen Teufelskralle [Allya] bei Erkrankungen des Stutz unde Bewegungsapparates. Ergebnisse einer Anwendungscbeobachtung Acta Biol 2000; 2: 5-20.
- Pinget, M. ma Lecomte, A. Le aʻafiaga o le Harpagophytum Arkocaps i le degenerative rheumatism [i le Siamani]. Naturheilpraxis 1997; 50: 267-269.
- Ribbat JM ma Schakau D. Behandluing Chronisch aktivierter Schmerzen am Bewegungsapparat. NaturaMed 2001; 16: 23-30.
- Loew D, Schuster O, ma Möllerfeld J. Stabilität und biopharmazeutische Qualität. Voraussetzung für Bioverfügbarkeit von Harpagophytum procumbens. I totonu: Loew D ma Rietbrock N. Phytopharmaka II. Forschung und klinische Anwendung. Darmstadt: Forschung und klinische Anwendung; 1996.
- Tunmann P ma Bauersfeld HJ. Über weitere Inhaltsstoffe der Wurzel von Harpagophytum procumbens DC. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 1975; 308: 655-657.
- Ficarra P, Ficarra R, Tommasini A, ma le al. [Suʻesuʻega o le HPLC o se vailaʻau i vailaʻau masani: Harpagophytum procumbens DC. Ou]. Boll Chim Farm 1986; 125: 250-253.
- Tunmann P ma Lux R. Zur Kenntnis der Inhaltsstoffe aus der Wurzel von Harpagophytum procumbens DC. DAZ 1962; 102: 1274-1275.
- Kikuchi T. Fou iridoid glucosides mai Harpagophytum procumbens. Chem Pharm Bull 1983; 31: 2296-2301.
- Zimmermann W. Pflanzliche Bitterstoffe i der Gastroenterologie. Z Allgemeinmed 1976; 23: 1178-1184.
- Van Haelen M, van Haelen-Fastré R, Samaey-Fontaine J, ma et al. Aspects botaniques, faʻavae tulafono chimique et activité pharmacologique d'Harpagophytum procumbens. Phytotherapy 1983; 5: 7-13.
- Chrubasik S, Zimpfer C, Schutt U, ma et al. Le aoga o le Harpagophytum e maua i le togafitiga o tiga maualalo o le tua. Phytomedicine 1996; 3: 1-10.
- Chrubasik S, Sporer F, Wink M, ma et al. Zum wirkstoffgehalt i arzneimitteln aus harpagophytum procumbens. Forsch Komplementärmed 1996; 3: 57-63.
- Chrubasik S, Sporer F, ma Wink M. [Aano o mea aoga i sauniuniga lauti mai Harpagophytum procumbens]. Forsch Komplementarmed 1996; 3: 116-119.
- Langmead L, Dawson C, Hawkins C, ma le al. Antioxidant effects of herbs therapies faʻaaogaina e tagata mamaʻi ma faʻamaʻi o le manava o le manava: o se in vitro suesuega. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2002; 16: 197-205.
- Bhattacharya A ma Bhattacharya SK. Aneti-oxidative gaioiga o Harpagophytum procumbens. Br J Phytother 1998; 72: 68-71.
- Schmelz H, Haemmerle HD, ma Springorum HW. Analgetische Wirksamkeit eines Teufels-krallenwurzel-Extraktes bei verschiedenen kronisch-degenerativen Gelenkerkrankungen. I: Chrubasik S ma Wink M. Rheumatherapie mit Phytopharmaka. Stuttgart: Hippokrates; 1997.
- Frerick H, Biller A, ma Schmidt U. Stufenschema bei Coxarthrose. Der Kassenarzt 2001; 5:41.
- Schrüffer H. Salus Teufelskralle-Tabletten. Ein Fortschritt i der nichtsteroidalen antirheumatischen Therapie. Maliu Medizinische Publikation 1980; 1: 1-8.
- Pinget M ma Lecompte A. Etude des effets de I'harpagophytum en rhumatologie dégénérative. 37 Le mekasini 1990;: 1-10.
- Lecomte A ma Costa JP. Harpagophytum dans lʻarthrose: Etude en lua insu contre placebo. Le Mekasini 1992; 15: 27-30.
- Guyader M. Les totoina antirhumatismales. Etude historique et pharmacologique, et etude clinique du nebulisat d'Harpagohytum procumbens DC chez 50 tagata mamaʻi o loʻo galulue i le talimalo talimalo [Faʻamatalaga]. Iunivesite Pierre et Marie Curie, 1984.
- Belaiche P. Etude clinique de 630 cas dʻartrose traites par le nebulisat aqueux d'Harpagophytum procumbens (Radix). Phytotherapy 1982; 1: 22-28.
- Chrubasik S, Fiebich B, Black A, ma et al. Togafitiga maualalo tua tiga ma se otoʻotoga o Harpagophytum procumbens e taofia le faasaina o cytokine. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2002; 19: 209.
- Chrubasik S ma Eisenberg E. Togafitiga o le tiga rheumatic ma Kampo vailaʻau i Europa. Le Paʻu Falemai 1999; 11: 171.
- Jadot G ma Lecomte A. Activite anti-inflammatoire d'Harpagophytum procumbens DC. Lyon Mediteranee Med Sud-Est 1992; 28: 833-835.
- Fontaine, J., Elchami, A. A., Vanhaelen, M., ma Vanhaelen-Fastre, R. [Suʻesuʻega o meaola o le Harpagophytum procumbens D.C. II. Suʻesuʻega o vailaʻau o aʻafiaga o le harpagoside, harpagide ma le harpagogenine i luga o le guinea-pig ileum tuʻufaʻatasi (transl a le tusitala)]. J Pharm Belg. 1981; 36: 321-324. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Eichler, O. ma Koch, C. [Antiphlogistic, analgesic ma spasmolytic aafiaga o le harpagoside, o se glycoside mai le aʻa o Harpagophytum procumbens DC]. Arzneimittelforschung. 1970; 20: 107-109. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Occhiuto, F., Circosta, C., Ragusa, S., Ficarra, P., ma Costa, De Pasquale. O se vailaʻau na faʻaaogaina i vailaʻau masani: Harpagophytum procumbens DC. IV. Aʻafiaga i nisi tuʻusaunoa maso sauniuniga. J Ethnopharmacol. 1985; 13: 201-208. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Erdos, A., Fontaine, R., Friehe, H., Durand, R., ma Poppinghaus, T. [Saofaga i le vailaʻau ma vailaʻau oona eseʻese faʻamatalaga faʻapea foi ma le harpagosid mai Harpagophytum procumbens DC]. Planta Med 1978; 34: 97-108. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Brien, S., Lewith, G. T., ma McGregor, G. Devil's Claw (Harpagophytum procumbens) o se togafitiga mo osteoarthritis: o se toe iloiloga o le aoga ma le saogalemu. J Altern Complement Med 2006; 12: 981-993. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Grant, L., McBean, D. E., Fyfe, L., ma Warnock, A. M. O se toe iloiloga o meaola ma mea e mafai ona fai o togafitiga o le Harpagophytum procumbens. Phytother Res 2007; 21: 199-209. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Ameye, L. G. ma Chee, W. S. Osteoarthritis ma mea taumafa. Mai mea lelei i meaʻai aoga: o se faʻavasega lelei o faʻamaoniga faʻasaienisi. Arthritis Res Ther 2006; 8: R127. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Teut, M. ma Lapataʻiga, A. [Bone metastases i le susu kanesa]. Forsch Komplement. Mati 2006; 13: 46-48. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Kundu, J. K., Mossanda, K. S., Na, H. K., ma Surh, Y. J. Inhibitory effects of the extracts of Sutherlandia frutescens (L.) R. Br. ma Harpagophytum faʻaulu DC. luga o le phorbol ester-induced COX-2 faʻaaliga i le isumu paʻu: AP-1 ma CREB o ono ono agai i luga sini. Kanesa Lett 1-31-2005; 218: 21-31. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Chrubasik, S. Faʻaopoopoga i le ESCOP monograph i luga o le Harpagophytum procumbens. Fomaʻi 2004; 11 (7-8): 691-695. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Kaszkin, M., Beck, KF, Koch, E., Erdelmeier, C., Kusch, S., Pfeilschifter, J., ma Loew, D. Downregulation o le iNOS faʻaaliga i iole mesangial sela e ala i faʻamatalaga faapitoa o Harpagophytum procumbens e maua mai Harpagoside-faʻalagolago ma tutoʻatasi aafiaga. Fomaʻi 2004; 11 (7-8): 585-595. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Na, H. K., Mossanda, K. S., Lee, J. Y., ma Surh, Y. J. Inhibition o phorbol ester-faʻaosoina COX-2 faʻaaliga e ni fualaʻau Aferika taumafaina. Biofactors 2004; 21 (1-4): 149-153. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Chrubasik, S. [Devil's claw extract o se faʻataʻitaʻiga o le aoga o vailaʻau oona]. Orthopade 2004; 33: 804-808. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Schulze-Tanzil, G., Hansen, C., ma Shakibaei, M. [Aʻafiaga o le Harpagophytum procumbens DC vaega i luga o matrix metalloproteinases i tagata chondrocytes in vitro]. Arzneimittelforschung. 2004; 54: 213-220. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Chrubasik, S., Conradt, C., ma Roufogalis, B. D. Le aoga o Harpagophytum extracts ma togafitiga aoga. Phytother.Res. 2004; 18: 187-189. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Boje, K., Lechtenberg, M., ma Nahrstedt, A. Fou ma lauiloa iridoid- ma phenylethanoid glycosides mai Harpagophytum procumbens ma a latou in vitro taofiofi o leukositite elastase. Planta Med 2003; 69: 820-825. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Clarkson, C., Campbell, W. E., ma Smith, P. In vitro antiplasmodial gaoioiga o le abietane ma totarane diterpenes vavae ese mai Harpagophytum procumbens (tiapolo o matiuʻu). Planta Med 2003; 69: 720-724. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Betancor-Fernandez, A., Perez-Galvez, A., Sies, H., ma Stahl, W. Suʻesuʻega o vailaʻau o loʻo iai vailaʻau ole turmeric rhizome, artichoke leaf, Devil's claw root ma kaliki poʻo salmon oil mo le malosi o le antioxidant. Le J Pharm Pharmacol 2003; 55: 981-986. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Munkombwe, N. M. Acetylated phenolic glycosides mai Harpagophytum procumbens. Phytochemistry 2003; 62: 1231-1234. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Gobel, H., Heinze, A., Ingwersen, M., Niederberger, U., ma Gerber, D. [Aafiaga o le Harpagophytum procumbens LI 174 (matiuʻu o le tiapolo) i luga o lagona, motor und vascular maso toefaafouina i le togafitia o le taua tua. tiga]. Schmerz. 2001; 15: 10-18. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Laudahn, D. ma Walper, A. Malosiaga ma le faapalepale o Harpagophytum otoʻoto LI 174 i tagata mamaʻi ma le tumau non-radicular tua tiga. Phytother.Res. 2001; 15: 621-624. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Loew, D., Mollerfeld, J., Schrodter, A., Puttkammer, S., ma Kaszkin, M. Suʻesuʻega i meatotino o vailaʻau o le Harpagophytum ma o latou aʻafiaga i le eicosanoid biosynthesis in vitro ma ex vivo. Clin.Pharmacol.Ther. 2001; 69: 356-364. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Leblan, D., Chantre, P., ma Fournie, B. Harpagophytum na maua i le togafitiga o tulivae ma suilapalapa osteoarthritis. Fa-masina taunuʻuga o se lumanaʻi, multicenter, faʻalua-tauaso faʻamasinoga faʻatusatusa i le diacerhein. Soʻotaga o ponaivi ponaivi 2000; 67: 462-467. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Baghdikian, B., Guiraud-Dauriac, H., Ollivier, E., N'Guyen, A., Dumenil, G., ma Balansard, G. Fausiaina o nitrogen-o loʻo i ai metabolites mai le autu iridoids o Harpagophytum procumbens ma H. zeyheri e siama manava o le tagata. Planta Med 1999; 65: 164-166. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Chrubasik, S., Junck, H., Breitschwerdt, H., Conradt, C., ma Zappe, H. aoga o Harpagophytum aveese WS 1531 i le togafitia o le faʻateleina o maualalo tiga tua: a randomized, placebo-pulea, faʻaluaina suesue tauaso. Eur.J Anaesthesiol. 1999; 16: 118-129. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Gagnier, J. J., van Tulder, M., Berman, B., ma Bombardier, C. Vailaau vailaʻau mo tiga maualalo tua. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2006;: CD004504. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Spelman, K., Burns, J., Nichols, D., Winters, N., Ottersberg, S., ma Tenborg, M. Faʻatulagaina o cytokine faʻaaliga e ala i vailaʻau masani: o se toe iloiloga o vailaʻau puipuia. Suia.Med.Rev. 2006; 11: 128-150. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Ernst, E. ma Chrubasik, S. Phyto-anti-inflammatories. O se iloiloga faʻasolosolo o faʻasolosolo, placebo-pulea, faʻalua-tauaso faʻataʻitaʻiga. Rheum.Dis Clin North Am 2000; 26: 13-27, vii. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Romiti N, Tramonti G, Corti A, Chieli E. Aafiaga o le Devil's Claw (Harpagophytum procumbens) i luga o le multidrug transporter ABCB1 / P-glycoprotein. Phytomedicine 2009; 16: 1095-100. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Gagnier JJ, van Tulder MW, Berman B, Bombardier C. Vailaau fofo mo maualalo tua tua. O se iloiloga a Cochrane. Spine 2007; 32: 82-92. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Chrubasik S, Kunzel O, Thanner J, et al. O le 1-tausaga tulitatao pe a maeʻa se suʻesuʻega pailate ma Doloteffin mo maualalo tua tua. Phytomedicine 2005; 12: 1-9. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Wegener T, Lupke NP. Togafitiga o tagata gasegase e maua i le fatafata o le suilapalapa poʻo le tulivae ma se vai oona o le tiapolo matiuʻu (Harpagophytum procumbens DC). Phytother Res 2003; 17: 1165-72. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Unger M, Frank A.Fuafua faʻatasi le mautinoa o le taofiofia malosiaga o vailaʻau faʻamatalaga i luga o le gaioiga o ono tele cytochrome P450 enzymes faʻaaogaina suavai chromatography / tele spectrometry ma otometi toʻesea mai lugalaina. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 2004; 18: 2273-81. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Jang MH, Lim S, Han SM, et al. O le Harpagophytum procumbens na te taofia le lipopolysaccharide-faʻaosofia lagona o le cyclooxygenase-2 ma le faʻaaogaina o le nitric oxide synthase i le fibroblast cell laina L929. J Pharmacol Sci 2003; 93: 367-71. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Gagnier JJ, Chrubasik S, Manheimer E. Harpgophytum procumbens mo osteoarthritis ma maualalo tiga tua: o se iloiloga faʻavasega. BMC Faʻafouina Altern Med 2004; 4: 13. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Moussard C, Alber D, Toubin MM, et al. O se vailaʻau na faʻaaogaina i vailaʻau masani, harpagophytum procumbens: leai ni faʻamaoniga mo le NSAID-pei aʻafiaga i le toto atoa eicosanoid gaosia i tagata. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 1992; 46: 283-6 .. Vaʻaia faʻamatalaga.
- Whitehouse LW, Znamirowska M, Paul CJ. Devil's Claw (Harpagophytum procumbens): leai ni faʻamaoniga mo anti-inflammatory gaoioiga i le togafitia o faʻamaʻi gugu. Mafai Med Assoc J 1983; 129: 249-51. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Fiebich BL, Heinrich M, Hiller KO, Kammerer N. Faʻafefeina o le TNF-alpha synthes i le LPS-stimulated muamua tagata monositita e Harpagophytum upuʻi SteiHap 69. Phytomedicine 2001; 8: 28-30 .. Vaʻaia faʻavaʻa.
- Baghdikian B, Lanhers MC, Fleurentin J, et al. O se auiliiliga auiliiliga, aneti-afaina ma analgesic aafiaga o Harpagophytum procumbens ma Harpagophytum zeyheri. Planta Med 1997; 63: 171-6. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Lanhers MC, Fleurentin J, Mortier F, et al. Aneti-afaina ma analgesic aafiaga o se aqueous otoʻoto o Harpagophytum procumbens. Planta Med 1992; 58: 117-23. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Grahame R, Robinson BV. Tiapolo togafiti (Harpagophytum procumbens): falemaʻi falemaʻi ma falemaʻi suʻesuʻega. Ann Rheum Dis 1981; 40: 632. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Chrubasik S, Sporer F, Dillmann-Marschner R, et al. O meatotino a le Physicochemical o le harpagoside ma lona vitro faʻasaʻolotoina mai le Harpagophytum procumbens o loʻo aveʻese mai papamaa. Phytomedicine 2000; 6: 469-73. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Soulimani R, Younos C, Mortier F, Derrieu C. O le matafaioi o le manava o le manava i luga o le vailaʻau o gaioiga o laʻau, o loʻo faʻaaogaina o se faʻataʻitaʻiga upu o le Harpagophytum procumbens. Mafai e J Physiol Pharmacol 1994; 72: 1532-6. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Costa De Pasquale R, Busa G, et al. O se vailaʻau na faʻaaogaina i vailaʻau masani: Harpagophytum procumbens DC. III. Aʻafiaga i hyperkinetic ventricular arrhythmias e ala i le reperfusion. J Ethnopharmacol 1985; 13: 193-9. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Circosta C, Occhiuto F, Ragusa S, et al. O se vailaʻau na faʻaaogaina i vailaʻau masani: Harpagophytum procumbens DC. II. Gaioiga ole fatu. J Ethnopharmacol 1984; 11: 259-74. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Chrubasik S, Thanner J, Kunzel O, et al. Faʻatusatusaga o taunuʻuga fua i le taimi o togafitiga ma le meatotino Harpagophytum otoʻoto doloteffin i tagata mamaʻi ma le tiga i le pito i lalo, tulivae po o suilapalapa. Phytomedicine 2002; 9: 181-94. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Barak AJ, Beckenhauer HC, Tuma DJ. Betaine, ethanol, ma le ate: o se toe iloiloga. Ava Malosi 1996; 13: 395-8. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Chantre P, Cappelaere A, Leblan D, et al. Malosiaga ma faʻapalepale poʻo Harpagophytum procumbens faʻafetaui diacerhein i le togafitia o osteoarthritis. Phytomedicine 2000; 7: 177-83. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Fetrow CW, Avila JR. Tomai Faʻapitoa's Handbook of Complementary & Alternative Medicines. 1st ed. Springhouse, PA: Springhouse Corp., 1999.
- Krieger D, Krieger S, Jansen O, et al. Manganese ma faʻateleina hepatic encephalopathy. Lancet 1995; 346: 270-4. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Shaw D, Leon C, Kolev S, Murray V. Faʻaleleia vai ma tuʻufaʻatasiga o meaʻai: o le 5-tausaga o faʻataʻitaʻiga oona (1991-1995). Vailaau Saf 1997; 17: 342-56. Vaʻai faʻamatala.
- Brinker F. Herb Contraindications ma Vailaau Faʻafesoʻotaʻi. 2nd ed. Sandy, PO: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
- Wichtl MW. Vailaau Faʻamalolo ma Phytopharmaceuticals. Ed. NM Bisset. Stuttgart: Medpharm GmbH Scientific Publishers, 1994.
- Newall CA, Anderson LA, Philpson JD. Vailaau Faʻamaloloina: O Se Taʻiala mo Tomai Faʻapitoa mo le Soifua Maloloina. Lonetona, Peretania: Le Fale Talavai, 1996.