Tusitala: William Ramirez
Aso O Foafoaga: 20 Setema 2021
Faafouga Aso: 16 Novema 2024
Anonim
Antibiotic Resistance (Antibiotics - Lecture 9)
Ata: Antibiotic Resistance (Antibiotics - Lecture 9)

Anotusi

O le a le suʻesuʻega ole vailaʻau ole vailaʻau?

O vailaʻau faʻafofilemu o vailaʻau e faʻafetauia siama siama. E i ai ituaiga eseese o vailaʻau oona. E taʻitasi le aoga e faʻatatau i siama. E mafai ona fesoasoani se suʻesuʻega ile maʻoti ole vailaʻau e iloa ai poʻo fea vailaʻau faʻamama e aoga tele ile togafitia o lou faʻamaʻi.

E mafai foi ona aoga le suʻega ile sailia o togafitiga mo vailaʻau e tetee ile vailaau faʻafomaʻi. Antibiotic tetee e tupu pe a fai o vailaʻau masani vailaʻau faʻaitiitia avea aoga pe le aoga agai i nisi siama. Antibiotic tetee e mafai ona liliu tasi faigofie ona togafitia faʻamaʻi i ogaoga, e oʻo lava i le ola faʻamaʻi.

Isi igoa: suʻesuʻega ole puipuiga ole vailaʻau ole tui, faʻataʻitaʻiga ole faʻamalositino, suʻega ole aʻafia ole antimicrobial

O le a le mea e faʻaaoga ai?

O le faʻamalositino fualaʻau o le vailaʻau e faʻaogaina e fesoasoani ai i le sailia o se togafiti sili mo se siama siama. E mafai foi ona faʻaaogaina e suʻe ai poʻo fea togafitiga e sili ona aoga i nisi faʻamaʻi iniseti.

Aisea ou te manaʻomia ai se vailaʻau mataalia vailaʻau?

Oe ono manaʻomia lenei faʻataʻitaʻiga peʻa iai sau faʻamaʻi ua faʻaalia ua e tetee i vailaʻau oona pe faigata foi ona togafitia. E aofia ai maʻi mama, MRSA, ma C. diff. Oe ono manaʻomia foi lenei suʻega pe a fai oe maua siama pe afaina siama e le tali atu i masani togafitiga.


Ole a le mea e tupu ile taimi ole suʻega ole vailaʻau ole vailaʻau?

O le suʻega e faia i le aveina o se faʻataʻitaʻiga mai le nofoaga na aʻafia. O ituaiga masani o tofotofoga o loʻo lisi atu i lalo.

  • Toto aganuu
    • O le polofesa mo le soifua maloloina o le a ave se toto faʻataʻitaʻiga mai se uaua i lou lima, faʻaaoga ai se tamaʻi nila. A maeʻa ona tuʻu i totonu le nila, o le a faʻaputuputuina se vaega laʻititi o le toto i totonu o se faʻamaoniga poʻo se ipu.
  • Aganuu mimi
    • O le a e tuʻuina atu se faʻamama totoga o le miaga i totonu o le ipu, e pei ona faʻatonuina e lau fomaʻi.
  • Aganuu manuʻa
    • O loʻo faʻaogaina e lau fomaʻi fomaʻi se lapisi faʻapitoa e aoina mai ai se faʻataʻitaʻiga mai le tulaga o lou manuʻa.
  • Aganuu Sputum
    • Atonu e talosagaina oe e tale le sputum i totonu o se ipu faʻapitoa, pe mafai ona faʻaaogaina se swab faʻapitoa e ave ai se faʻataʻitaʻiga mai lou isu.
  • Faʻasaʻo aganuʻu
    • O le a tuʻuina i totonu e lou fomaʻi se paluga faʻapitoa i lou gutu e ave se faʻataʻitaʻiga mai tua o le faʻaʻi ma tone.

Mata e tatau ona ou faia se mea e sauniuni ai mo le suʻega?

E leai ni sauniuniga faʻapitoa e manaʻomia mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga o vailaʻau o vailaʻau.


E i ai ni lamatiaga i le suʻega?

E laʻititi lava le aʻafia ile faia ole suʻega ole aganuʻu ile toto. E i ai sina tiga poʻo se tiga i le mea na tuu ai le nila, ae o le tele o faʻailoga e vave ona alu ese.

E leai se lamatiaga i le i ai o se faʻaa aganuu, ae e ono mafua ai sina faʻaletonu poʻo gagging.

E leai se mea e ono afaina ai pe a maua se mimi, sputum, poʻo se manuʻa tu ma aga.

O le a le uiga o faʻaiuga?

Iʻuga e masani ona faʻamatalaina i se tasi o auala nei:

  • Masalosalo O le vailaʻau na faʻamamaina taofi le tuputupu ae pe fasiotia le siama po o le fungus mafua ai lou siama. O vailaʻau atonu o se filifiliga lelei mo togafitiga.
  • Feololo O le vailaʻau ono galue i se maualuga maualuga fualaʻau.
  • Tetee O le vailaʻau e leʻi taofia le tuputupu aʻe pe fasiotia le siama poʻo le fungus mafua ai le faʻamaʻi. E le o se filifiliga lelei mo togafitiga.

A iai ni au fesili e uiga i au iʻuga, talanoa i lau fomaʻi.


E i ai seisi mea e tatau ona ou iloa e uiga i se fualaʻau vailaʻau vaʻaia?

O le le saʻo o le faʻaaogaina o vailaʻau faʻafomai ua avea ma sao taua i le faʻatupulaia o le tetee atu i vailaʻau. Ia mautinoa e te faʻaogaina vailaʻau faʻafomaʻi i le ala saʻo e:

  • Aveina uma tui e pei ona faʻatonuina e lau tautua
  • Naʻo le tagofia o vailaʻau faʻafomaʻi mo siama siama. Latou te le galulue i siama, pei o malulu ma fulū.

Aʻoaʻo atili e uiga i suʻesuʻega falesuesue, vaitau o faʻasino, ma malamalamaaga i iʻuga

Faʻamatalaga

  1. Bayot ML, Bragg BN. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): [Initaneti]. Lolomiina StatPearls; 2020 Ian; Suʻega ole Faʻafaigata ole Antimicrobial; [faʻafouina 2020 Aug 5; taʻua 2020 Nov 19]. Avanoa mai: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539714
  2. Nofoaga autu mo le Faʻatonutonuina o Faamaʻi ma Initaneti [Initaneti]. Atlanta: U.S. Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; E uiga i le Antibiotic Resistance; [taʻua 2020 Nov 19]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/about.html
  3. FDA: U.S. Food and Drug Administration [Initaneti]. Silver Spring (MD): U.S. Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; Faʻafetauia Antibiotic Resistance; [taʻua 2020 Nov 19]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/combating-antibiotic-resistance
  4. Khan ZA, Siddiqui MF, Park S. Nei ma Metotia Faʻalauiloa o Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing. Diagnostics (Basel) [Initaneti]. 2019 Me 3 [taʻua 2020 Nov 19]; 9 (2): 49. Avanoa mai: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6627445
  5. Lab Tofotofoga lugalaina [Initaneti]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo Vailaʻau Togafitiga; c2001–2020. Suʻesuʻega o le Faʻafaigata ole Antibiotic; [faʻafouina 2019 Tes 31; taʻua 2020 Nov 19]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/antibiotic-susceptibility-testing
  6. Lab Tofotofoga lugalaina [Initaneti]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo Vailaʻau Togafitiga; c2001–2020. Aganuʻu Manuʻa Siama; [faafou 2020 Fepuari 19; taʻua 2020 Nov 19]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/bacterial-wound-cultural
  7. Lab Tofotofoga lugalaina [Initaneti]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo Vailaʻau Togafitiga; c2001–2020. Sputum Culture, Siama; [faafou 2020 Ian 14; taʻua 2020 Nov 19]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/sputum-cultural-bacterial
  8. Lab Tofotofoga lugalaina [Initaneti]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo Vailaʻau Togafitiga; c2001–2020. Strep Faʻailoga Faʻata; [faafou 2020 Ian 14; taʻua 2020 Nov 19]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/strep-throat-test
  9. Lab Tofotofoga lugalaina [Initaneti]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo Vailaʻau Togafitiga; c2001–2020. Urino Aganuu; [faafou 2020 Aug 12; taʻua 2020 Nov 19; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/urine-cultural
  10. Mayo Clinic [Initaneti]. Mayo Faʻavae mo Aʻoga Faʻafomaʻi ma Suesuega; i1998–2020. Soifua Maloloina Tagata Faʻatau: Antibiotics: O e faʻaseseina i latou; 2020 Fepuari 15 [taʻua 2020 Nov 19]; [tusa o le 4 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/consumer-health/in-depth/antibiotics/art-20045720
  11. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Initaneti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc. c2020. Vaaiga aoao o Antibiotics; [faafou 2020 Iulai; taʻua 2020 Nov 19]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/antibiotics/overview-of-antibiotics
  12. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Initaneti]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; Tofotofoga Toto; [taʻua 2020 Nov 19]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
  13. UF Soifua Maloloina: Iunivesite o Florida Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Gainesville (FL): Iunivesite o Florida Soifua Maloloina; c2020. Suʻesuʻe malamalamaaga: Vaaiga aoao; [faafou 2020 Nov 19; taʻua 2020 Nov 19]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://ufhealth.org/sensitivity-analysis
  14. UW Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Madison (WI): Iunivesite o Wisconsin Falemai ma Falemai Pulega; c2020. Soifua Maloloina Knowledgebase: Suʻesuʻega Sensitivity Antibiotic; [taʻua 2020 Nov 19]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://patient.uwhealth.org/healthwise/article/aa76215
  15. UW Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Madison (WI): Iunivesite o Wisconsin Falemai ma Falemai Pulega; c2020. Healthwise Knowledgebase: Urine Test; [taʻua 2020 Nov 19]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://patient.uwhealth.org/healthwise/article/hw6580#hw6624

O faʻamatalaga i luga o lenei 'upega tafaʻilagi e le tatau ona faʻaaogaina e fai ma sui o fomaʻi faʻapitoa togafitiga poʻo fautuaga. Faʻafesoʻotaʻi le au tausi soifua pe a iai ni au fesili e uiga i lou soifua maloloina.

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