Siama Siamani Siamani

Anotusi

• O le a le faʻataʻitaʻiga o tu ma aga o siama?
• O le a le mea e faʻaaoga ai?
• Aisea ou te manaʻomia ai se suʻega aganuu siama?
• Aisea e tatau ai ona ou faʻatali mo se taimi umi mo aʻu iʻuga?
• Mata e tatau ona ou faia se mea e sauniuni ai mo le suʻega?
• E i ai ni lamatiaga i le suʻega?
• O le a le uiga o faʻaiuga?
• E i ai seisi mea e tatau ona ou iloa e uiga i se siama siama?
• Faʻamatalaga

O le a le faʻataʻitaʻiga o tu ma aga o siama?

O siama o se vaega tele o tasi sela sela. E mafai ona latou nonofo i nofoaga eseese o le tino. O nisi ituaiga o siama e le afaina pe aoga foi. O isi e mafai ona mafua ai faʻamaʻi ma faʻamaʻi. E mafai ona fesoasoani se suʻega aganuu i le sailia o siama leaga i lou tino. I le taimi o suʻega aganuu siama, o le a ave se faʻataʻitaʻiga mai lou toto, miaga, paʻu, poʻo isi vaega o lou tino. O le ituaiga o faʻataʻitaʻiga e faʻamoemoe i le nofoaga o le masalomia faʻamaʻi. O sela i lau faʻataʻitaʻiga o le a aveina i le fale suʻesuʻe ma tuʻuina i totonu o se faʻapitoa i totonu o se fale suesue e faʻamalosia ai le tuputupu aʻe sela. Iuga e masani ona avanoa i totonu o ni nai aso. Ae o nisi ituaiga o siama e tutupu lemu, ma e ono tele ni aso pe umi atu foi.

O le a le mea e faʻaaoga ai?

O siama faʻamaʻi o siama e faʻaaoga e fesoasoani e faʻamaonia ai nisi ituaiga o faʻamaʻi. O ituaiga masani o siama siaki ma latou aoga o loʻo lisi atu i lalo.

Faʻatau Aganuu

• Faʻaaoga e faʻailo pe faʻamuta ai le faʻaʻi o le faʻaʻi
• Taualumaga ole suʻega:
  • O le a tuʻuina i totonu e lou fomaʻi se paluga faʻapitoa i lou gutu e ave se faʻataʻitaʻiga mai tua o le faʻaʻi ma tone.

Aganuu mimi

• Faʻaaoga e suʻesuʻe ai se siama urinary tamaʻi faʻamaʻi ma faʻamaonia le siama mafua ai le siama
• Taualumaga ole suʻega:
  • O le a e tuʻuina atu se faʻamama totoga o le miaga i totonu o le ipu, e pei ona faʻatonuina e lau fomaʻi.

Aganuu Sputum

Sputum o se mafiafia mucus e tale mai luga i mama. E ese mai le feanu poʻo le faua.

• Faʻaaoga e fesoasoani faʻailoaina siama siama i le respiratory tract. O loʻo aofia ai le siama pneumonia ma le bronchitis.
• Taualumaga ole suʻega:
  • E ono faʻatonuina oe e faʻaalu isutū i totonu o se ipu faʻapitoa pei ona faʻatonuina e lau tautua; poʻo se swab faʻapitoa e mafai ona faʻaaogaina e ave ai se faʻataʻitaʻiga mai lou isu.

Toto Aganuu

• Faʻaaoga e iloa ai le i ai o siama poʻo fungus i le toto
• Taualumaga ole suʻega:
  • O se polofesa mo le soifua maloloina e manaʻomia se faʻataʻitaʻiga toto O le faʻataʻitaʻiga e masani ona ave mai se uaua i lou lima.

Aganuu nofo

O leisi igoa mo le nofoa o le faʻataʻavale.

• Faʻaaoga e iloa ai faʻamaʻi mafua mai siama poʻo parasites i le digestive system. E aofia ai meaʻai oona ma isi faʻamaʻi toto.
• Taualumaga ole suʻega:
  • O le a e avatua se faʻataʻitaʻiga o au palapala i totonu o se container mama e pei ona faʻatonuina e lau fomaʻi.

Aganuu manuʻa

• Faʻaaogaina e iloa ai faʻamaʻi i matala matala poʻo luga o mu muʻa
• Taualumaga ole suʻega:
  • O loʻo faʻaogaina e lau fomaʻi fomaʻi se lapisi faʻapitoa e aoina mai ai se faʻataʻitaʻiga mai le tulaga o lou manuʻa.

Aisea ou te manaʻomia ai se suʻega aganuu siama?

E mafai e lau tausi soifua maloloina ona poloa se siama aganuʻu siama pe a fai oe maʻi faʻamaʻi o siama siama. E eseese lava faʻailoga e fuafua i le ituaiga siama.

Aisea e tatau ai ona ou faʻatali mo se taimi umi mo aʻu iʻuga?

O lau faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻataʻitaʻi e le lava ni sela mo lau fomaʻi e iloa ai se faʻamaʻi. O lea la, o lau faʻataʻitaʻiga o le a lafoina i se lab e faʻatagaina ai sela e ola. Afai e i ai se faʻamaʻi, o le a faʻatele sela. O le tele o siama e mafua ai faʻamaʻi o le a olaola lelei e vaʻaia ai i totonu o le tasi i le lua aso, ae e mafai ona faʻaaluina ni meaola i aso e lima pe sili atu foʻi.

Mata e tatau ona ou faia se mea e sauniuni ai mo le suʻega?

E tele ituaiga eseese o siama aganuʻu suʻega. Fesili i lau fomaʻi pe a manaʻomia ona e faia se mea e sauniuni ai mo lau suʻega.

E i ai ni lamatiaga i le suʻega?

E i ai le iloa lamatiaga i le faia o se swab po o le faʻataʻitaʻiga toto po o le sauniaina o se urine poʻo se faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻataʻitaʻi.

O le a le uiga o faʻaiuga?

Afai e lava siama e maua i lau faʻataʻitaʻiga, e foliga mai la ua e maua i siama siama. E mafai ona faʻatonuina e lau fomaʻi faʻapitoa ni suʻesuʻega faʻaopopo e faʻamaonia ai se faʻamaoniga pe iloa ai le faigata o le faʻamaʻi. E ono faʻatonu foʻi e lau tautua se suʻega e suʻe ai oe i lau suʻega. E faʻaaoga le suʻega ole aʻafia e fesoasoani e faʻamautinoa poʻo fea vailaʻau faʻamama e aoga tele ile togafitia o lou faʻamaʻi. A iai ni au fesili e uiga i au iʻuga, talanoa i lau fomaʻi.

Aʻoaʻo atili e uiga i suʻesuʻega falesuesue, vaitau o faʻasino, ma malamalamaaga i iʻuga

E i ai seisi mea e tatau ona ou iloa e uiga i se siama siama?

Afai o au faʻaiuga faʻaalia e leai sau siama siama, oe e le tatau inu fualaʻau. Naʻo vailaʻau faʻamama e togafitia ai siama. O le tago i vailaʻau faʻafofuina pe a e le manaʻomia e le fesoasoani ia te oe e lagona ai le lelei ma ono ono tupu ai se faʻafitauli ogaoga e taʻua o le faʻamalosi o le vailaʻau. Antibiotic tetee e faʻatagaina ai siama leaga e suia i se auala e faʻaitiitia ai le aoga o fualaʻu poʻo le aoga tele. E mafai ona mataʻutia lenei mea ia te oe ma tagata lautele, aua o lenei siama e mafai ona sosolo atu i isi.

Faʻamatalaga

1. FDA: US Food and Drug Administration [Initaneti]. Silver Spring (MD): U.S. Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; Faʻafetauia Antibiotic Resistance; [faafou 2018 Sep 10; taʻua le 2019 Mati 31]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm092810.htm
2. Lab Tofotofoga lugalaina [Initaneti]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo Vailaʻau Togafitiga; c2001–2017. Aganu Sputum siama: O le Suʻega; [faafou 2014 Tesema 16; taʻua 2017 Mati 4]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/sputum-cultural/tab/test/
3. Lab Tofotofoga lugalaina [Initaneti]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo Vailaʻau Togafitiga; c2001–2017. Bacterial Sputum Culture: O Le Faʻataʻitaʻiga Faʻataʻitaʻiga; [faafou 2014 Tesema 16; taʻua 2017 Mati 4]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/sputum-cultural/tab/sample/
4. Lab Tofotofoga lugalaina [Initaneti]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo Vailaʻau Togafitiga; c2001–2017. Aganuʻu Manuʻa Siama: O Le Suʻega; [faafou 2016 Sep 21; taʻua 2017 Mati 4]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/wound-cultural/tab/test/
5. Lab Tofotofoga lugalaina [Initaneti]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo Vailaʻau Togafitiga; c2001–2017. Aganuʻu Manuʻa Siama: O Le Faʻataʻitaʻiga Faʻataʻitaʻiga; [faafou 2016 Sep 21; taʻua 2017 Mati 4]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/wound-cultural/tab/sample/
6. Lab Tofotofoga lugalaina [Initaneti]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo Vailaʻau Togafitiga; c2001–2017. Toto Aganuʻu: I Se Vaʻaiga; [faafou 2015 Nov 9; taʻua 2017 Mati 4]; [tusa o le 1 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/blood-cultural
7. Lab Tofotofoga lugalaina [Initaneti]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo Vailaʻau Togafitiga; c2001–2017. Toto Aganuʻu: Le Tofotofoga; [faafou 2015 Nov 9; taʻua 2017 Mati 4]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/blood-cultural/tab/test
8. Lab Tofotofoga lugalaina [Initaneti]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo Vailaʻau Togafitiga; c2001–2017. Toto Aganuu: Le Faʻataʻitaʻiga Faʻataʻitaʻiga; [faafou 2015 Nov 9; taʻua 2017 Mati 4]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/blood-cultural/tab/sample/
9. Lab Tofotofoga lugalaina [Initaneti]. American Association mo vailaʻau Togafitiga; c2001–2017. Lomiga: Aganuu; [taʻua 2017 Me 1]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/cultural
10. Lab Tofotofoga lugalaina [Initaneti]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo Vailaʻau Togafitiga; c2001–2017. Aganuu o nofoa: O le Suʻega; [faʻafouina 2016 Mar 31; taʻua 2017 Mati 4]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/stool-cultural/tab/test
11. Lab Tofotofoga lugalaina [Initaneti]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo Vailaʻau Togafitiga; c2001–2017. Aganuu nofo: Le Faʻataʻitaʻiga Faʻataʻitaʻiga; [faʻafouina 2016 Mar 31; taʻua 2017 Mati 4]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/stool-cultural/tab/sample/
12. Lab Tofotofoga lugalaina [Initaneti]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo Vailaʻau Togafitiga; c2001–2017. Strep Throat Test: O Le Faʻataʻitaʻiga Faʻataʻitaʻiga; [faafou 2016 Jul 18; taʻua 2017 Mati 4]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/strep/tab/sample/
13. Lab Tofotofoga lugalaina [Initaneti]. American Association mo vailaʻau Togafitiga; c2001–2017. Faʻataʻitaʻiga o le Faʻafaigata: O Le Suʻega; [faafou 2013 Oketopa 1; taʻua 2017 Me 1]; [tusa o le 4 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/fungal/tab/test/
14. Lab Tofotofoga lugalaina [Initaneti]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo Vailaʻau Togafitiga; c2001–2017. Urine Culture: Le Tofotofoga; [faafou 2016 Fepuari 16; taʻua 2017 Mati 4]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urine-cultural/tab/test
15. Lab Tofotofoga lugalaina [Initaneti]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo Vailaʻau Togafitiga; c2001–2017. Urine Culture: Le Faʻataʻitaʻiga Faʻataʻitaʻi; [faafou 2016 Fepuari 16; taʻua 2017 Mati 4]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urine-cultural/tab/sample/
16. Lagier J, Edouard S, Pagnier I, Mediannikov O, Drancourt M, Raolt D. Taʻiala nei ma taimi ua tuanaʻi mo Aganuʻu Siama i le Biology Clinical. Clin Microbiol Rev [Initaneti]. 2015 Ian 1 [taʻua 2017 Mati 4]; 28 (1): 208–236. Avanoa mai: http://cmr.asm.org/content/28/1/208.full
17. Merck Manuals: Professional Version [Initaneti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc. c2017. Aganuu; [faafou 2016 Oketopa; taʻua 2017 Mati 4]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/infectious-diseases/laboratory-diagnosis-of-infectious-disease/cultural
18. Merck Manuals: Professional Version [Initaneti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc. c2017. Vaaiga aoao o siama; [faafou 2015 Ian; taʻua 2017 Mati 4]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/infectious-diseases/bacteria-and-antibacterial-drugs/overview-of-bacteria
19. Le National Academies: O le a le mea e te manaʻomia e iloa e uiga i faʻamaʻi pipisi [Initaneti]; Le National Academy o Saienisi; c2017. Faʻafefea ona aoga siama: Ituaiga o Microbes; [taʻua 2017 Oketopa 16]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: http://needtoknow.nas.edu/id/infection/microbe-types/
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22. UW Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Madison (WI): Iunivesite o Wisconsin Falemai ma Falemai Pulega; c2019. Faʻamatalaga o le Soifua Maloloina: Faʻaaoga Tamai Antibiotics: Aotelega o Autu; [faafou 2017 Nov 18; taʻua le 2019 Mati 31]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/using-antibiotics-wisely/hw63605spec.html

O faʻamatalaga i luga o lenei 'upega tafaʻilagi e le tatau ona faʻaaogaina e fai ma sui o fomaʻi faʻapitoa togafitiga poʻo fautuaga. Faʻafesoʻotaʻi le au tausi soifua pe a iai ni au fesili e uiga i lou soifua maloloina.