Mimi ogāumu: autu ituaiga ma o a latou uiga

Anotusi

• Faʻafefea?
• 1. Hyaline ogāumu
• 2. ogāumu Hemic
• 3. Leukocyte ogāumu
• 4. Ogāumu siama
• 5. Ogāumu o epithelial sela
• Faʻafefea ona fausia ni uila

Cylinders o fausaga fausia naʻo i fatugaʻo e le masani ona faʻailoa mai i miaga o tagata soifua maloloina. O le mea lea, pe a vaʻaia pusa uila i le suʻega suʻega, e ono avea ma faʻailoga o loʻo i ai se suiga i fatugaʻo, a faʻamaʻi, fulafula poʻo faʻaleagaina o fatugaʻo faʻusaga, mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga.

O le i ai o ogāumu e faʻamaonia e ala i suʻesuʻega suʻesuʻega, EAS poʻo le ituaiga I suʻega suʻega, lea, e ala i microscopic auiliiliga, e mafai ai ona maitauina ia ogāumu. E masani lava, pe a faʻamaonia le i ai o ni uila, o isi vaega o le suʻega e suia foi, e pei o leukocytes, numera o epithelial sela ma erythrocytes, mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga. Lenei faʻafefea ona malamalama i le suʻega suʻega.

Faʻafefea?

Faʻamoemoeina i le tulaga o faʻavae ma mea faʻavae, e mafai ona manatu i ai o le pusa e masani ai, ae a siaki le tele o siliva ma o isi suiga e faʻailoa mai i le suʻega suʻega, e taua le faʻatinoina o se suʻesuʻega, aua e ono faʻaalia ai sili atu ogaoga suiga.

O ituaiga autu o '' siliva 'uʻamea ma uiga talafeagai o:

1. Hyaline ogāumu

Lenei ituaiga o ogāumu o le sili ona taatele ma e masani fausia e le Tamm-Horsfall polotini. A oʻo atu i le 2 hyaline cylinders o loʻo maua i le miaga, e masani ona manatu e masani ai, ma ono tupu ona o le faʻataʻitaʻiga o le tele o faʻamalositino gaioiga, faʻamago, soona vevela poʻo le popole. Ae peitaʻi, a vaʻaia ni viliina hyaline e vaʻaia, e mafai ona avea ma faʻailoga o le glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis poʻo le maʻi masani o fatugaʻo, mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga.

2. ogāumu Hemic

Lenei ituaiga o ogāumu, i le faʻaopopoina i le Tamm-Horsfall polotini, e faia i sela mumu toto ma e masani faʻailogaina o le faʻaleagaina o soʻo se fausaga o le nephron, o le aoga iunite o fatugaʻo nafa mo le gaosiaina o miaga.

E taatele e faʻaopopo i le ogāumu, i le suʻesuʻe suʻega e mafai ona faʻailoa mai ai le iai o polotini ma le tele o sela mūmū toto. I le faʻaopopoina i le faʻailoaina o fatugaʻo faʻafitauli, hematic cylinders mafai foi ona aliali mai i le miaga suʻega o soifua maloloina tagata pe a maeʻa faʻataʻitaʻi taʻaloga taʻaloga.

3. Leukocyte ogāumu

O le leukocyte ogāumu e tele lava ina fausia e leukocytes ma lona i ai e masani lava faʻailoaina o faʻamaʻi poʻo le fulafula o le nephron, o le masani ona fesoʻotaʻi ma le pyelonephritis ma matuitui interstitial nephritis, o se non-siama mumu o le nephron.

E ui lava o le leukocyte cylinder o se faʻailoga o le pyelonephritis, o le i ai o lenei fausaga e le tatau ona manatu o se tasi faʻamaumauga faʻapitoa, ma e taua le iloiloina o isi tapulaʻa o le suʻega.

[suʻega-toe iloiloga-faʻamaoniga]

4. Ogāumu siama

O le siama siama e faigata ona vaʻai i ai, peitaʻi e masani ona aliaʻe mai i le pyelonephritis ma fausia e siama e fesoʻotaʻi ma le polotini Tamm-Horsfall.

5. Ogāumu o epithelial sela

O le iai o ni sela o epithelial sela i le mimi e masani ona faʻaalia ai le faʻatamaʻia o le tubule o le fatugaʻo, ae mafai foi ona fesoʻotaʻi ma vailaʻau oona na faʻaosoina i vailaʻau, faʻafitauli i uʻamea mamafa ma faʻamaʻi pipisi.

I le faʻaopopoina i nei mea, o loʻo i ai sela, faiʻai ma gaʻo gaʻo, o le vaega mulimuli na fausia e sela gaʻo ma e masani ona fesoʻotaʻi ma nephrotic syndrome ma maʻi suka. E taua o le iʻuga o le suʻesuʻe suʻega e iloiloina e le fomaʻi, ae maise pe a fai o le lipoti faʻailoa mai le i ai o ni pusa. O le mea lea, o le a mafai e le fomaʻi ona suʻesuʻe le mafuaʻaga o le ogāumu ma amata le sili ona talafeagai togafitiga.

Faʻafefea ona fausia ni uila

O le ogāumu o loʻo faia i totonu o le distal tubular contule ma le aoina auala, o ni fausaga e fesoʻotaʻi ma le faʻavaeina ma le faʻaumatia o miaga. O se tasi o mafuaʻaga autu o ogāumu o le Tamm-Horsfall protein, o le polotini na faʻateleina e le tubular renal epithelium ma e aveʻesea masani i le miaga.

A i ai le sili faʻateʻaina o polotini ona o le popole, tele faʻamalositino gaioiga poʻo fatugaʻo faʻafitauli, polotini foliga e pipii faʻatasi seʻia mautu se fausaga, o le ogāumu, ua fausia. Faʻapea foi i le taimi o le faʻagasologa o gaioiga, e ono mafai ona avea elemeni o loʻo i totonu o le tubular filtrate (lea e taʻua mulimuli ane o le urine) o loʻo tuʻufaʻatasia foi, e pei o epithelial sela, siama, pigment, mumu toto sela ma leukocytes, mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga.

Ina ua maeʻa le faʻatutuina o ogāumu, o polotini o loʻo avea ma porotini e aveʻese i latou mai le tubular epithelium ma ua faʻateʻaina i le miaga.

Vaʻai faʻamatalaga auiliili pe faʻafefea ona faia le mimi.