Faʻafefea ona iloa ma togafitia myotonic dystrophy

Anotusi

• Ituaiga o myotonic dystrophy
• Faʻailoga o le myotonic dystrophy
• Togafitiga mo myotonic dystrophy

Myotonic dystrophy o se faʻamaʻi o le kenera e lauiloa foi o le Steinert's disease, e faʻaalia i le faigata i le faʻamamaina o maso pe a maeʻa. O nisi tagata e iai lenei faʻamaʻi e faigata ona faʻamama le faitotoʻa pe faʻalavelave i le lululima, mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga.

Myotonic dystrophy mafai ona faʻaalia o ia i itupa uma, avea sili atu masani i talavou matutua. O maso e sili ona afaina e aofia ai ma foliga, ua, lima, vae ma lima.

I nisi tagata e mafai ona faʻaalia i se auala ogaoga, fetuʻunaʻi maso gaioiga, ma le faʻaalia o se olaga iva mo na o 50 tausaga, ae i isi e mafai ona faʻaalia i se agamalu auala, e faʻaalia na o se maso vaivaiga.

Ituaiga o myotonic dystrophy

Myotonic dystrophy ua vaevaeina i le 4 ituaiga:

•  Fanau mai: O faʻailoga e aliali mai i le taimi o le maʻito, o le pepe e laʻititi lava lona taʻavale. E leʻi leva ona fanau mai le tamaititi faʻaalia ni manava manava ma musele vaivai.
• Tamaititi: I lenei ituaiga o myotonic dystrophy, o le tamaititi e tupu masani i tausaga muamua o le olaga, faʻaalia ai faʻailoga o le faʻamaʻi i le va o le 5 ma le 10 tausaga le matua.
•  Faʻavae: Lenei ituaiga o myotonic dystrophy faʻaalia ia lava i le matua.
•  Malamalama: Tagata taʻitoʻatasi ma agamalu myotonic dystrophy latou te le aumaia ni faʻaletonu maso, na o se vaivai vaivaiga e mafai ona taofiofia.

O mafuaʻaga o le myotonic dystrophy e fesoʻotaʻi ma suiga o gafa o loʻo i luga o le chromosome 19. O nei suiga e mafai ona faʻateleina mai lea augatupulaga i lea auga tupulaga, ma mafua ai le sili ona ogaoga faʻaalia o le faʻamaʻi.

Faʻailoga o le myotonic dystrophy

O faʻailoga iloga o le myotonic dystrophy o:

• Faʻalavelave ole maso;
• Sasae muamua;
• Vaivaiga;
• Faʻaleagaina o le mafaufau;
• Faigata e fafaga;
• Faigata manava;
• Afu;
• Faigata e malolo a maso pe a uma le paʻu;
• Faigata ona tautala;
• Leai se aoga;
• Maʻi suka;
• Faʻamalepeina;
• Faʻaletonu kanesa

Faʻamoemoeina i le ogaoga o le faʻamaʻi, o le maʻaʻa mafua mai i chromosomal suiga mafai fetuunai tele maso, taʻitaʻia ai le tagata i le oti i luma o le 50 tausaga. Tagata taʻitoatasi ma le agamalu ituaiga o lenei faamaʻi ua na o vaivaiga vaivaiga.

O le faʻamaoniga e faia e ala i le maitauina o faʻailoga ma keni suʻega, e iloa ai suiga o chromosome.

Togafitiga mo myotonic dystrophy

O faʻailoga e mafai ona faʻamalieina i le faʻaaogaina o vailaʻau e pei o le phenytoin, quinine ma le nifedipine e faʻaititia ai maso maso ma tiga na mafua mai i le myotonic dystrophy.

O le isi auala e faʻalauiloa ai le tulaga lelei o le olaga o nei tagata e ala i togafitiga faʻamalositino, lea e maua ai le sili atu o gaioiga, maso malosi ma faʻatonutonu tino.

Togafitiga mo myotonic dystrophy o multimodal, aofia ai vailaʻau ma faʻamalositino togafitiga. O vailaʻau e aofia ai le Phenytoin, Quinine, Procainamide poʻo le Nifedipine e faʻamamaina ai maso maso ma tiga na mafua mai i le faʻamaʻi.

Physiotherapy faʻamoemoe e faʻaleleia le tulaga lelei o soifua o tagata mamaʻi ma myotonic dystrophy, maua ai faʻateleina maso maso, tele o gaioiga ma faʻamaopoopoina.