Ole a le Peripheral Arterial Disease ma faʻafefea ona iloa

Anotusi

• Faailoga autu
• Faʻafefea ona faʻamaonia
• Faʻafefea ona fai le togafitiga
• O a mafuaʻaga

Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) o se faʻamaʻi e iloga mai i le faʻaititia o le toto i totonu o alatoto, ona o le vavalalata poʻo le vaʻaia o nei vaʻa, afaina tele ai o vae ma vae, ma mafua ai faʻailoga ma auga e pei o tiga, cramps, faigata savali, pallor i vae, faʻatupuina o papala ma, e oʻo lava i le mataʻutia o le necrosis o le vae ua aʻafia.

Faʻailoaina foi o le peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAD), o lenei faʻamaʻi e mafua mai i le faʻaputuputuina o gaʻo gaʻo i alatoto toto, e taʻua o le atherosclerosis. O tagata e sili ona lamatia mo le atinaʻeina o lenei faʻamaʻi o tagata ulaula, tagata e maua i le maʻisuka, maualuga kolisi poʻo toto maualuga, mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga. Malamalama lelei pe o le a lea ma pe faʻafefea ona togafitia le atherosclerosis.

Ina ia togafitia faʻamaʻi o totoga o le tino, o le a fautuaina e le fomaʻi togafitiga e faʻaititia pe puipuia ai le faʻateteleina o le alatoto, e pei o le AAS, Clopidogrel poʻo le Cilostazol, mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, e faʻaopopo i vailaʻau e faʻatonutonu le toto maualuga, kolesterol ma le maʻi suka, lea e matua tele foi taua le taliaina o masani soifua maloloina masani. Togafitiga ma taotoga ua faailoaina mo tagata i ai auga ogaoga, oe le alualu i luma i fualaʻau po oe ua i ai le matua leai o le taamilosaga o vae.

Faailoga autu

O tagata e maua i faʻamaʻi totoga i luga o le lautele e le masani ona i ai ni faʻailoga ma, i le tele o tulaga, o le faʻamaʻi e mafai ona alualu i luma le leoa ma faʻatoa aliaʻe pe a oʻo ina ogaoga. Peitaʻi, o faʻailoga ma faʻailoga masani lava ole:

• Tiga i vae a savali ma e faʻaleleia ma le malologa, valaʻauina foi fetauiga le tumau. O le tiga o le vae e oʻo lava i le malologa e mafai ona aliali mai a o atili ona leaga le faʻamaʻi;
• Ua lelava maso o vae;
• Cramp, gase poʻo le lagona malulu i vae ua aʻafia;
• Mu lagona poʻo le lelava i maso o le vae, pei o tamaʻi povi;
• Faʻaitiitia o papala totoga, lauulu leiloa ma paʻu manifinifi paʻu i vae ua aʻafia;
• Fausiaina o papala arterial, pe oʻo foi i le necrosis o le lala, i isi tulaga ogaoga.

Faʻailoga, aemaise lava le tiga, e mafai ona faʻateteleina i le taimi e moe ai i le po poʻo le a foi le taimi e faʻatupuina ai lala, ona o lenei atili faʻaititia le toto tafe i vae ma vae.

Atherosclerosis mafai ona afaina ai toto toto i le tino atoa, o lea tagata i ai peripheral arterial faamaʻi o loo i ai foi i le faateleina lamatiaga o le atiina ae o isi fatu fatu, pei o angina, fatu fatu, stroke po o thrombosis, mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga. Saili atu poʻo a faʻamaʻi fatu fatu ma mafuaʻaga autu.

Faʻafefea ona faʻamaonia

Ole auala autu e faʻamaonia ai le faʻamaʻi o le toto e ala ile suʻesuʻega ile falemaʻi e le fomaʻi, ole na te maitauina faʻailoga ma suʻesuʻega ole tino na afaina.

I se faʻaopopoga, e mafai e le fomaʻi ona faʻatonu e faia ni suʻega, pei o le mamafa o le fua i vae, ultrasound ma le doppler poʻo le angiography o se auala e fesoasoani ai e faʻamaonia le faʻamaoniga.

Faʻafefea ona fai le togafitiga

O le togafitiga mo peripheral arterial faamaʻi ua faailoa mai e le fomai, aemaise lava le angiologist, oe ono faailoaina le faaaogaina o fofo e pei o:

• Aspirin poʻo clopidogrel, e fesoasoani e puipuia le fausiaina o thrombi i le toto ma le faʻalavelave o alatoto;
• Cholesterol faʻatonutonu vailaʻau, e fesoasoani faʻamautu ai le kolisi lapisi i totonu o vaʻa ma puipuia le faʻalavelave mai avea leaga:
• Cilostazol, e fesoasoani e faʻalautele le alatoto ua aʻafia mo feololo pe ogaoga mataupu;
• Paʻu e faʻamalolo ai le tiga.

I se faʻaopopoga, e taua tele le faʻaaogaina o le alualu i luma i le olaga ma faʻatonutonu tulaga lamatia mo lenei faʻamaʻi, pei o le taofi le ulaula, leiloa pauna, faʻataʻitaʻi masani faʻamalositino gaioiga (a itiiti mai 30 minute i le aso), faʻaaogaina se soifua maloloina ma paleni taumafataga, faʻaopopo ia faia togafitiga saʻo e faʻatonutonu ai le maʻisuka, kolesterol ma le toto maualuga.

I lenei auala, e mafai ai ona faʻaititia le leaga o atherosclerosis ma aafiaga o le faʻaputuputuina o gaʻo gaʻo i totonu o le alatoto, ma taofia ai le faʻatupuina o faʻamaʻi toto ma foliga mai o isi faʻamaʻi fatu, pei o angina, myocardial infarction ma le stroke , faataitaiga.

O taotoga, i seisi itu, e mafai ona faʻailoa mai e le angiologist i mataupu e leʻi i ai se faʻaleleia atili o faʻailoga o se togafitiga faʻafomaʻi pe a o le faʻalavelave o le tafe o le toto e ogaoga.

O a mafuaʻaga

O le mafuaʻaga autu o peripheral arterial faamaʻi o le atherosclerosis, lea o le faʻaputuga o gaʻo i luga o puipui o alatoto mafua ai lo latou faʻamaʻaʻaina, vaiti ma faʻaitiitia le tafe toto. Mea lamatia mo atherosclerosis aofia ai:

• Kolisi maualuga;
• Toto maualuga;
• Meaʻai mauoa i gaʻo, masima ma suka;
• Faʻamoe nofo;
• Ova le mamafa;
• Ulaula;
• Maʻi suka;
• Maʻi fatu.

Peitai, isi mafuaʻaga o peripheral arterial faamaʻi ono thrombosis, embolism, vasculitis, fibromuscular dysplasia, compression, cystic adventitial faamaʻi poʻo manuʻa i le vae, mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga.