Glomerular Filtration Fuafua (GFR) Suʻega

Anotusi

• O le a le suʻega filtration fua faatatau (GFR) suʻega?
• O le a le mea e faʻaaoga ai?
• Aisea ou te manaʻomia ai se suʻega GFR?
• Ole a le mea e tupu ile taimi ole suʻega GFR?
• Mata e tatau ona ou faia se mea e sauniuni ai mo le suʻega?
• E i ai ni lamatiaga i le suʻega?
• O le a le uiga o faʻaiuga?
• E i ai seisi mea e tatau ona ou iloa e uiga i le GFR suʻega?
• Faʻamatalaga

O le a le suʻega filtration fua faatatau (GFR) suʻega?

Ole fua ole faʻasologa ole glomerular (GFR) ose suʻega ile toto e siaki pe faʻafefea ona aoga ou fatugaʻo. O ou fatugaʻo e i ai tamaʻi faʻamama e taʻua o le glomeruli. O nei faamama e fesoasoani e aveʻesea otaota ma sili atu suavai mai le toto. O se suʻesuʻega a le GFR e fuafuaina pe fia le toto e pasi i totonu o nei faamama i minute uma.

E mafai ona fua saʻo se GFR, ae ose suʻega faigata, e manaʻomia ai se auʻaunaga faʻapitoa. Ma ole GFR e masani ona faʻatatauina faʻaogaina se suʻega taʻua o le estimate GFR poʻo le eGFR. Ina ia maua se tala faʻatatau, o lau tautua o le a faʻaaogaina se metotia e taʻua o le GFR calculator. O le GFR calculator o se ituaiga metotia faʻatulagaina e fuafuaina le fua faatatau o filtration faʻaaogaina nisi poʻo uma o faʻamatalaga nei e uiga ia te oe:

• O iʻuga o le suʻega ile toto e fua ai le kineinini, o le otaota na faʻamamaina e fatugaʻo
• Tausaga
• Pauna
• Maualuga
• Itupa
• Tuʻuga

Ole eGFR ose suʻega faigofie e mafai ona maua ai ni faʻamatalaga saʻo.

Isi igoa: fuafuaina GFR, eGFR, fuafuaina glomerular filtration fua faatatau, cGFR

O le a le mea e faʻaaoga ai?

O le GFR suʻesuʻega e faʻaaogaina e fesoasoani ai i le faʻamaonia o faʻamaʻi fatugaʻo i se amataga, pe a sili ona togafitia. E mafai foi ona faʻaaogaina le GFR e mataitu ai tagata e maua i faʻamaʻi masani ole fatuga (CKD) poʻo isi tulaga e mafua ai le faʻaleagaina ole fatugaʻo. E aofia ai ma isuka ma le toto maualuga.

Aisea ou te manaʻomia ai se suʻega GFR?

O le amataga o le fatugaʻo faʻamaʻi e le masani ai mafua ai faʻailoga. Ae oe ono manaʻomia se suʻega GFR pe a fai o oe i sili maualuga lamatiaga o le maua i faamaʻi fatugao. Mea lamatia aofia ai:

• Maʻi suka
• Toto maualuga
• Talafaʻasolopito o aiga o fatugaʻo ua le mafai

Mulimuli ane tulaga fatugaʻo faʻamaʻi e mafua ai faʻailoga. Ma oe ono manaʻomia se suʻega GFR pe a iai ni faʻailoga nei:

• Urination sili atu pe itiiti ifo nai lo masani
• Mageso
• Le lavava
• Fula i ou lima, vae poʻo vae
• Maʻa maso
• Faanoi ma puaʻi
• Leai o le fiaai

Ole a le mea e tupu ile taimi ole suʻega GFR?

O le polofesa mo le soifua maloloina o le a ave se toto faʻataʻitaʻiga mai se uaua i lou lima, faʻaaoga ai se tamaʻi nila. A maeʻa ona tuʻu i totonu le nila, o le a faʻaputuputuina se vaega laʻititi o le toto i totonu o se faʻamaoniga poʻo se ipu. Atonu e te lagonaina sina tiga pe a alu le nila i totonu pe fafo. Lenei masani ona alu ifo i lalo o le lima minute.

Mata e tatau ona ou faia se mea e sauniuni ai mo le suʻega?

Atonu e manaʻomia le anapogi (aua le 'ai pe inu) pe aloese mai nisi meaʻai mo ni nai itula ao le i faia le suʻega. O le a faʻailoa atu e lau tausi soifua maloloina oe iai ni faʻatonuga faʻapitoa e mulimuli ai.

E i ai ni lamatiaga i le suʻega?

E laʻititi lava le aʻafia ile faia ole suʻega ile toto. E i ai sina tiga poʻo se tiga i le mea na tuu ai le nila, ae o le tele o faʻailoga e vave ona alu ese.

O le a le uiga o faʻaiuga?

Lau GFR faʻaiuga ono faʻaalia se tasi o mea nei:

• Masani-oe ono leai ni faʻamaʻi fatugaʻo
• Lalo masani-oe ono maua i le maʻi fatu
• Mamao i lalo masani-oe ono i ai fatugaʻo toilalo

A iai ni au fesili e uiga i au iʻuga, talanoa i lau fomaʻi.

Aʻoaʻo atili e uiga i suʻesuʻega falesuesue, vaitau o faʻasino, ma malamalamaaga i iʻuga

E i ai seisi mea e tatau ona ou iloa e uiga i le GFR suʻega?

E ui o le faʻaleagaina o fatugaʻo e masani ona tumau, e mafai ona e uia laʻasaga e puipuia ai le toe faʻaleagaina. Laʻasaga e ono aofia ai:

• Toto fualaʻau toto
• Vailaau e faʻatonutonu ai le suka i le toto pe a e maua i le maʻisuka
• Suiga o le olaga e pei o le maua o le tele o faamalositino ma le tausisi i le maloloina maloloina
• Faʻatapulaʻaina le 'ava malosi
• Tuu le ulaula

Afai e te vave togafitia faʻamaʻi fatugao, e ono mafai ona e puipuia le le manuia fatugaʻo. Pau lava filifiliga togafiti mo le faaletonu fatugaʻo o dialysis po o le tuiina fatugaʻo.

Faʻamatalaga

1. American Kidney Fund [Initaneti]. Rockville (MD): American Kidney Fund, Inc. c2019. Faamaʻi Fatugao faaumiumi (CKD) [taʻua le 2019 Ape 10]; [pe tusa ma le 2 pupuni], Avanoa mai: http://www.kidneyfund.org/kidney-disease/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd
2. Johns Hopkins Faʻafomaʻi [Initaneti]. Baltimore: O le Iunivesite o Johns Hopkins; c2019. Faamaʻi Fatugao faaumiumi [taʻua 2019 Aperila 10]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.hopkinsmedisin.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/chronic-kidney-disease
3. Lab Tofotofoga lugalaina [Initaneti]. Uosigitone D.C. American Association mo vailaʻau Togafitiga; c2001–2019. Fuafuaina Glomerular Filtration Fuafuaina (eGFR) [faafouina 2018 Tesema 19; taʻua le 2019 Aper 10]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/estimated-glomerular-filtration-rate-egfr
4. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Initaneti]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; Tofotofoga Toto [taʻua 2019 Aperila 10]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
5. National Institute of Diabetes ma Digestive ma Fatugaʻo Faamaʻi [Initaneti]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; Tofotofoga ma Faamaʻi Faamaʻi Fatugao faaumiumi; 2016 Oketopa [taʻua 2019 Apr 10]; [tusa o le 4 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd/tests-diagnosis
6. National Institute of Diabetes ma Digestive ma Fatugaʻo Faamaʻi [Initaneti]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; Fesili e masani ona fesiligia: eGFR [taʻua le 2019 Apr 10]; [pe a ma le 5 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/communication-programs/nkdep/laboratory-evaluation/frequently-asked-questions
7. National Institute of Diabetes ma Digestive ma Fatugaʻo Faamaʻi [Initaneti]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) Calculator [taʻua le 2019 Apr 10]; [pe a ma le 5 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/communication-programs/nkdep/laboratory-evaluation/glomerular-filtration-rate-calculators
8. National Kidney Foundation [Initaneti]. Niu Ioka: National Kidney Foundation Inc., c2019. A i le Z Health Guide: About Chronic Fatugaʻo Faamaʻi [sii mai 2019 Aperila 10]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/about-chronic-kidney-disease
9. National Kidney Foundation [Initaneti]. Niu Ioka: National Kidney Foundation Inc., c2019. A i le Z Soifua Maloloina Taiala: Fuafuaina Glomerular Filtration Fuafua (eGFR) [taʻua 2019 Apr 10]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/gfr
10. UF Soifua Maloloina: Iunivesite o Florida Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Gainesville (FL): Iunivesite o Florida; c2019. Glomerular filtration fua faatatau: Vaaiga aoao [toe faafou 2019 Aperila 10; taʻua le 2019 Aper 10]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://ufhealth.org/glomerular-filtration-rate
11. Iunivesite o Rochester Medical Center [Initaneti]. Rochester (NY): Iunivesite o Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Soifua Maloloina Encyclopedia: Glomerular Filtration Fua faatatau [taʻua le 2019 Apr 10]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=glomerular_filtration_rate
12. UW Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Madison (WI): Iunivesite o Wisconsin Falemai ma Falemai Pulega; c2018. Soifua Maloloina Faʻamatalaga: Glomerular Filtration Fuafua (GFR): Aotelega o Aʻoaʻoga [toefaʻaleleia 2018 Mar 15; taʻua le 2019 Aper 10]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/glomerular-filtration-rate/aa154102.html

O faʻamatalaga i luga o lenei 'upega tafaʻilagi e le tatau ona faʻaaogaina e fai ma sui o fomaʻi faʻapitoa togafitiga poʻo fautuaga. Faʻafesoʻotaʻi le au tausi soifua pe a iai ni au fesili e uiga i lou soifua maloloina.