Suʻega o Suʻega mo Tagata Matutua

Anotusi

• O a suʻega faʻalogo?
• O a mea e faʻaaoga ai latou?
• Aisea ou te manaʻomia ai se suʻega faʻalogo?
• Ole a le mea e tupu ile taimi ole suʻega ole suʻega?
• E tatau ona ou faia se mea e sauniuni ai mo se suʻega faʻalogo?
• E i ai ni lamatiaga i le faʻafofogaina o suʻega?
• O le a le uiga o faʻaiuga?
• E i ai se isi mea e tatau ona ou iloa e uiga i faʻalogo suʻega?
• Faʻamatalaga

O a suʻega faʻalogo?

Ole suʻega ole faʻalogo e fua ai lau mafaia ona faʻalogo. Ole faʻalogo masani e tupu pe a oʻo galu galu i totonu o ou taliga, ma faʻatetetete ai lau faʻalogo. O le gatete e minoi ai galu i totonu o le taliga, lea e faʻaosofia ai neula sela e lafoina faʻamatalaga leo i lou faiʻai. O lenei faʻamatalaga ua faʻaliliuina i leo e te lagona ai.

Ole faʻalogo e tupu pe a iai se faʻafitauli i le tasi poʻo le sili atu o vaega o le taliga, neula i totonu o le taliga, poʻo le vaega o le faiʻai e faʻatonutonu le faʻalogo. E tolu ituaiga autu ole faʻalogo:

• Sensorineurual (e taʻua foi o le tutuli tuli). Lenei ituaiga o faʻalogo leiloa e mafua mai i se faʻafitauli ma le fausaga o taliga ma / pe ma neula e faʻatonutonu faʻalogo. Atonu o loʻo iai i le taimi na fanau mai ai pe faʻaalia tuai i le olaga. Sensorineural faʻalogo e masani ona tumau. Lenei ituaiga o faʻalogo leiloa amata mai agamalu (le mafai ona lagona nisi leo) i loloto (le mafai ona lagona soʻo se leo).
• Faʻafitauli Lenei ituaiga o faʻalogo leiloa e mafua mai i le poloka o leo lafo i totonu o taliga. E mafai ona tupu i soo se tausaga, ae e taatele i pepe ma tamaiti laiti ma e masani ona mafua mai i taliga siama poʻo suavai i taliga. O le le lelei faʻalogo e masani lava ona agamalu, le tumau, ma mafai ona togafitia.
• Fefiloi, o se tuʻufaʻatasia o mea faʻalogologo ma faʻatautaia o le leiloa faʻalogo.

O le faʻalogo leiloa e taatele i tagata matutua. E tusa o le tasi vaetolu o tagata matutua i luga atu o le 65 tausaga o loʻo iai ni faʻaletonu o le faʻalogo, o le tele o taimi ole sensorineural type. A faʻapea e te maua ile faʻalogo, e i ai laʻasaga e mafai ona e faia e ono fesoasoani e togafitia pe faʻatautaia ai le tulaga.

Isi igoa: audiometry, audiography, audiogram, sound test

O a mea e faʻaaoga ai latou?

O suʻega faʻalogo e faʻaogaina e suʻe ai pe o iai sau faʻafitauli i le faʻalogo ma, a faʻapea, o le a le ogaoga.

Aisea ou te manaʻomia ai se suʻega faʻalogo?

Atonu e te manaʻomia se suʻega ole faʻalogo pe a iai ni faʻailoga o le faʻalogo. E aofia ai:

• Faʻalavelave malamalama i mea o loʻo fai mai ai isi tagata, ae maise lava i se siʻosiʻomaga pisapisao
• Manaomia e fai atu i tagata e toe fai latou lava
• Faʻafitauli i le lagonaina o leo maualuga
• Manaomia e ki luga le leo i luga o le TV poʻo musika tagata taalo
• O se tatagi leo i ou taliga

Ole a le mea e tupu ile taimi ole suʻega ole suʻega?

O lau suʻega suʻega e mafai ona faia e se fomaʻi faʻapitoa poʻo se tasi o ituaiga o tautua.

• O se fomaʻi faʻalogo leo, o se soifua maloloina e faʻapitoa i le suʻesuʻeina, togafitia, ma le puleaina o le faʻalogo
• O le otolaryngologist (ENT), o se fomaʻi faʻapitoa i le togafitia o faʻamaʻi ma tulaga o taliga, isu, ma le faʻaʻi.

E tele ituaiga o faʻalogo suʻega. Tele faʻataʻitaʻiga siaki mo lau tali atu i leo poʻo upu e tuʻuina atu i tulaga eseese, voluma, ma / poʻo siʻosiʻomaga siʻosiʻomaga. E taʻua ia mea o tofotofoga lelei. O suʻega leo masani e aofia ai:

Fuafua reflex Acoustic, e taʻua foi o le taliga ogatotonu muso reflex (MEMR), tofotofo pe faʻafefea ona tali lelei le taliga i leo leotele. I faʻalogo masani, o se tamaʻi maso i totonu o le taliga e mau pe a faʻalogo i leo leotetele. E taʻua lea ole acoustic reflex. E tupu e aunoa ma lou le iloaina. I le taimi o le suʻega:

• O le audiologist poʻo seisi tautua o le a tuʻuina se mea vaivai i totonu o le taliga.
• O le faʻasologa o leo leotele o le a lafoina e ala i motugaafa ma pueina i luga o se masini.
• O le masini o le a faʻaalia le taimi pe faʻapea o le leo na amataina se reflex.
• Afai e leaga le faʻalogo, e ono tatau ona leotele le leo e faʻaoso ai se reflex, pe ono le faʻaosoina ai foi le tali.

Tofotofoga mama, e faʻaigoaina foʻi o le faʻalogo leo. I le taimi o lenei suʻega:

• Oe o le a tuu i headphones.
• Se faasologa o leo o le a lafoina i lau telefoni.
• O le suʻe leo poʻo isi tautua o le a suia le leo ma leotetele o leo i taimi eseese i le taimi o le suʻega. I nisi taimi, atonu e tau le lagona atu leo.
• O le a fai atu le 'auʻaunaga ia te oe e te tali atu i soʻo se taimi e te lagonaina ai leo. O lau tali e ono sii i luga lou lima pe oomi le faʻamau.
• E fesoasoani le suʻega e suʻe ai ni leo sili ona lemu e mafai ona e lagonaina i isi tulaga.

Suʻega o tui tui. O le tuiina o le tui o se masini uʻamea lua-faʻamau e faʻatupuina ai se leo pe a tete. I le taimi o le suʻega:

• O le suʻe leo poʻo seisi tautua o le a tuʻuina le tui i tua o ou taliga poʻo luga o lou ulu.
• O le a tuʻi e le kamupani le tui ina ia maua ai se leo.
• Ole a ole atu ia oe e taʻu i le tautua i soʻo se taimi e te faʻalogo ai i le leo i vaega eseese, pe na e faʻalogo i le leo i lou taliga agavale, taliga taumatau, pe tutusa uma.
• Faʻamoemoeina i le mea ua tuʻu ai le tui ma faʻafefea ona e tali atu, e mafai ona faʻaalia le suʻega pe a fai ua le lagona le faʻalogo i le tasi poʻo le lua taliga. E mafai foʻi ona faʻaali mai ai le ituaiga o faʻalogo ua e maua (faʻataʻitaʻi pe faʻalogo i le tino).

Tautalaga ma le faʻailoaina o upu mafai ona faʻaalia le lelei o lau faʻalogo i le gagana tautala. I le taimi o le suʻega:

• Oe o le a tuu i headphones.
• O le a talanoa le fomaʻi leo ia oe e ala i au mea faʻalogo, ma fai atu ia te oe e toe fai se faʻasologa o upu faigofie, e tautala i vaega eseese.
• O le a tuʻuina atu e le tagata o loʻo ia oe le tautalaga e sili ona lemu oe mafai ona faʻalogo ai.
• O nisi o suʻega atonu e faia i se siʻosiʻomaga pisapisao, ona o le toʻatele o tagata e le lagona le faʻalogo e faigata ona malamalama i tautalaga i nofoaga leotetele.

O le isi ituaiga faʻataʻitaʻiga, ua faʻaigoaina o le tympanometry, siaki pe faʻafefea ona minoi lau faʻalogo.

I le taimi o le tympanometry suʻega:

• O le audiologist poʻo seisi tautua o le a tuʻuina se tamaʻi masini i totonu o le taliga taliga.
• O le masini o le a tuleia le ea i totonu o le taliga, faia le faʻalogo e alu i tua ma luma.
• O se masini e faʻamauina le gaioiga i luga o kalafi ua taʻua o le tympanograms.
• E fesoasoani le suʻega e suʻesuʻe ai pe o iai se faʻamaʻi pipisi i taliga poʻo ni faʻafitauli e pei o le faʻaputuputuina o le suavai poʻo le solo, poʻo se pu poʻo loimata i le faʻataʻimaʻi taliga.

E tatau ona ou faia se mea e sauniuni ai mo se suʻega faʻalogo?

E te le manaʻomia ni sauniuniga faʻapitoa mo se suʻega faʻalogo.

E i ai ni lamatiaga i le faʻafofogaina o suʻega?

E leai se lamatiaga pe a fai sau suʻega.

O le a le uiga o faʻaiuga?

O au faʻaiuga e mafai ona faʻaalia pe a fai ua e faʻalogo, ma pe o le faʻalogo ua sensorineural pe faʻamalosi.

A faʻapea e te maʻi ile lagona faʻalogo ole sensorineural, o au iʻuga e ono faʻaalia ai o le faʻalogo ua:

• Agamalu: oe le mafai faʻalogo ni leo faʻapitoa, pei o leo e maualuga tele pe maualalo tele.
• Feololo e le mafai ona e lagonaina le tele o leo, pei o le tautala i se si’osi’omaga pisapisao.
• Matuia: e le mafai ona e lagonaina le tele o leo.
• Loloto: e le mafai ona e lagonaina se leo.

Togafitiga ma le faʻatautaia o sensorineural faʻalogo leiloa o le a faʻamoemoe i taua o ia.

A faʻapea e te maua ile faʻalogo ua e leiloa tino, e ono fautuaina oe e lau tautua ni vailaʻau poʻo se taotoga, fuafua i le mafuaʻaga o le leiloa.

A iai ni au fesili e uiga i iʻuga, talanoa i lau fomaʻi.

E i ai se isi mea e tatau ona ou iloa e uiga i faʻalogo suʻega?

Tusa lava pe le lelei le faʻalogo e mafai ona faʻafaigata ai ona malamalama i le masani ai tautala. Ona o lenei, tele matutua matutua o le a aloese mai fegalegaleaiga tulaga, e tau atu ai i le tuʻua ma le faanoanoa. Ole togafitia ole faʻalogo e mafai ona fesoasoani e puipuia nei faʻafitauli. E ui o le le lava o le faʻalogo i tagata matutua e masani ona tumau, e i ai auala e faʻatautaia ai le tulaga. Togafitiga filifiliga aofia ai:

• Fesoasoani faʻalogo. O le mea faʻalogo o se masini e ofuina i tua pe i totonu o le taliga. O se mea faʻalogo e faʻalauteleina (leo tele). O nisi mea faʻalogo e sili atu lona aoga. E mafai e lau suʻega leo ona fautuaina le filifiliga sili ona lelei mo oe.
• Totini Cochlear. Ole masini lea e totoina taotoga ile taliga. E masani ona faʻaaogaina i tagata e ogaoga le faʻalogo ma e le tele se penefiti mai le faʻaaogaina o mea faʻalogo. Cochlear implants lafo leo saʻo i le faʻalogo neura.
• Taotoga. Nisi ituaiga o leiloa faʻalogo e mafai ona togafitia i se taotoga. E aofia ai ma faʻafitauli i le taliga poʻo ivi laiti i totonu o le taliga.

Faʻamatalaga

1. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) [Initaneti]. Rockville (MD): American Tautalaga-Gagana-Faʻalogo Association; c1997–2019. Iloiloga o le Faʻalogo; [taʻua 2019 Mar 30]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.asha.org/public/hearing/Hearing-Screening
2. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) [Initaneti]. Rockville (MD): American Tautalaga-Gagana-Faʻalogo Association; c1997–2019. Tofotofoga-Pure Tone; [taʻua 2019 Mar 30]; [tusa o le 4 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.asha.org/public/hearing/Pure-Tone-Testing
3. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) [Initaneti]. Rockville (MD): American Tautalaga-Gagana-Faʻalogo Association; c1997–2019. Tautalaga Tautalaga; [taʻua 2019 Mar 30]; [tusa o le 4 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.asha.org/public/hearing/Speech-Testing
4. American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) [Initaneti]. Rockville (MD): American Tautalaga-Gagana-Faʻalogo Association; c1997–2019. Tofotofoga o le Tutotonu Tutotonu; [taʻua 2019 Mar 30]; [tusa o le 4 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.asha.org/public/hearing/Tests-of-the-Middle-Ear
5. Cary Audiology Associates [Initaneti]. Cary (NC): Audiology Design; c2019. 3 Fesili e uiga i le faʻalogo i suʻega; [taʻua 2019 Marr 30]; [tusa o le 4 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://caryaudiology.com/blog/3-faqs-about-hearing-tests
6. HLAA: Lagolagoina Faʻaletonu Association o Amerika [Initaneti]. Petesa (MD): Lagolagoina Faʻaletonu Association o Amerika; Faʻalogo I Leiloa Faʻavae: Faʻafefea Ona Ou Iloa Afai e I Ai Loʻu Faʻalogo?; [taʻua 2020 Jul 25]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.hearingloss.org/hearing-help/hearing-loss-basics
7. Mayfield Brain ma Spine [Initaneti]. Cincinnati: Mayfield Brain ma Spine; c2008–2019. Faʻalogo (audiometry) suʻega; [faafou 2018 Ape; taʻua le 2019 Mati 30]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://mayfieldclinic.com/pe-hearing.htm
8. Mayo Clinic [Initaneti]. Mayo Faʻavae mo Aʻoga Faʻafomaʻi ma Suesuega; i1998–2019. Faʻalogo Maliu: Suʻesuʻega ma togafitiga; 2019 Mati 16 [taʻua le 2019 Mati 30]; [tusa o le 4 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hearing-loss/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20373077
9. Mayo Clinic [Initaneti]. Mayo Faʻavae mo Aʻoga Faʻafomaʻi ma Suesuega; i1998–2019. Faʻalogologo Leiloa: Faʻailoga ma mafuaʻaga; 2019 Mati 16 [taʻua le 2019 Mati 30]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hearing-loss/symptoms-causes/syc-20373072
10. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Initaneti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc. c2019. Faʻalogo; Maliu; [taʻua 2019 Mar 30]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/ear,-nose,-and-throat-disorder/hearing-loss-and-deafness/hearing-loss?query=hearing%20loss
11. UF Soifua Maloloina: Iunivesite o Florida Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Gainesville (FL): Iunivesite o Florida Soifua Maloloina; c2019. Audiometry: Vaaiga aoao; [faʻafouina 2019 Mar 30; taʻua le 2019 Mati 30]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://ufhealth.org/audiometry
12. UF Soifua Maloloina: Iunivesite o Florida Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Gainesville (FL): Iunivesite o Florida Soifua Maloloina; c2019. Tympanometry: Vaaiga aoao; [faʻafouina 2019 Mar 30; taʻua le 2019 Mati 30]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://ufhealth.org/tympanometry
13. Iunivesite o Rochester Medical Center [Initaneti]. Rochester (NY): Iunivesite o Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Soifua Maloloina Encyclopedia: Leiloa-Tau Faʻalogo i Loss (Presbycusis); [taʻua 2019 Mar 30]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=85&ContentID=P00463
14. UW Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Madison (WI): Iunivesite o Wisconsin Falemai ma Falemai Pulega; c2019. Faʻamatalaga o le Soifua Maloloina: Suʻega o Suʻega: Faʻafefea Ona Faia; [faafou 2018 Mar 28; taʻua le 2019 Mati 30]; [pe a ma le 5 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hearing-tests/tv8475.html#tv8479
15. UW Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Madison (WI): Iunivesite o Wisconsin Falemai ma Falemai Pulega; c2019. Faʻamatalaga o le Soifua Maloloina: Suʻega o Suʻega: Iʻuga; [faafou 2018 Mar 28; taʻua le 2019 Mati 30]; [pe a ma le 8 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hearing-tests/tv8475.html#tv8482
16. UW Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Madison (WI): Iunivesite o Wisconsin Falemai ma Falemai Pulega; c2019. Faʻamatalaga o le Soifua Maloloina: Tofotofogaina o Suʻega: Aʻafiaga; [faafou 2018 Mar 28; taʻua le 2019 Mati 30]; [pe a ma le 7 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hearing-tests/tv8475.html#tv8481
17. UW Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Madison (WI): Iunivesite o Wisconsin Falemai ma Falemai Pulega; c2019. Faʻamatalaga o le Soifua Maloloina: Suʻega o Suʻega: Vaaiga Vaaʻiga Aoao; [faafou 2018 Mar 28; taʻua le 2019 Mati 30]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hearing-tests/tv8475.html
18. UW Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Madison (WI): Iunivesite o Wisconsin Falemai ma Falemai Pulega; c2019. Faʻamatalaga o le Soifua Maloloina: Tofotofogaina o Suʻega: Aisea Ua Faia Ai; [faafou 2018 Mar 28; taʻua le 2019 Mati 30]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hearing-tests/tv8475.html#tv8477
19. Walling AD, Dickson GM. Faʻalogo i le Maliu i Matutua Matutua. Am Fam Doctor [Initaneti]. 2012 Jun 15 [taʻua le 2019 Mar 30]; 85 (12): 1150–1156. Avanoa mai: https://www.aafp.org/afp/2012/0615/p1150.html

O faʻamatalaga i luga o lenei 'upega tafaʻilagi e le tatau ona faʻaaogaina e fai ma sui o fomaʻi faʻapitoa togafitiga poʻo fautuaga. Faʻafesoʻotaʻi le au tausi soifua pe a iai ni au fesili e uiga i lou soifua maloloina.