Tofotofoga Malaria

Anotusi

• O a suʻega o le mumu?
• O a mea e faʻaaoga ai latou?
• Aisea ou te manaʻomia ai se suʻega malaria?
• Ole a le mea e tupu ile taimi ole suʻega ole malalia?
• Mata e tatau ona ou faia se mea e sauniuni ai mo le suʻega?
• E i ai ni lamatiaga i le suʻega?
• O le a le uiga o faʻaiuga?
• E i ai se isi mea e tatau ona ou iloa e uiga i malaria suʻega?
• Faʻamatalaga

O a suʻega o le mumu?

Malaria o se faʻamaʻi ogaoga mafua mai i se siama. Parasites o tamaʻi laʻau ia poʻo meaola e maua ai ni mea lelei e ala i le ola i se isi mea ola. Parasites e mafua ai malaria e pasi atu i tagata e ala i le utia o siama namu. Muamua, o faʻamaʻi malaria e ono tutusa ma faʻamaʻi o le fulū. Mulimuli ane, malaria mafai ona taitai atu ai i le ola lamatia lamatiaga.

Malaria e le pipisi pei o se malulu poʻo le fulū, ae mafai ona salalau mai lea tagata i lea tagata e isumu. Afai e u se namu i se tagata ua aafia, o le a sosolo le papala i soo se tasi na te u mulimuli ane. Afai e utia oe e le namu ua pisia, o le papala o le a malaga i totonu o lou toto. O le parasite o le a faʻateleina i totonu o ou sela mumu ma mafua ai faʻamaʻi. Malaria suʻega vaavaai mo faʻailoga o le malaria siama i le toto.

O le malaria e taatele i eria o teropika ma subtropical. O tausaga uma, e faitau miliona tagata e aafia i le mumu, ma le selau ma selau o afe o tagata e feoti i lenei faamaʻi. Tele o tagata e feoti mai le malaria o tamaiti laiti i Aferika. E ui o le malalia e maua i le sili atu ma le 87 atunuʻu, o le tele o faʻamaʻi ma le oti e tupu i Aferika. O le malaria e seasea tupu i le Iunaite Setete. Ae o tagatanuu o Amerika o loʻo malaga atu i Aferika ma isi atunuʻu vevela, e ono lamatia i latou i siama.

Isi igoa: malaria toto smear, malaria vave diagnostic test, malaria e PCR

O a mea e faʻaaoga ai latou?

Malaria suʻega e faʻaaogaina e faʻamaonia ai le malalia. A faʻamaonia le malalia ma togafitia vave, e masani lava ona faʻamaloloina. A tuua le togafitia, malaria mafai ona taitai atu ai i le ola-faʻafitauli faigata, e aofia ai fatugaʻo toilalo, ate toilalo, ma totonu toto.

Aisea ou te manaʻomia ai se suʻega malaria?

Atonu e te manaʻomia lenei suʻega pe a fai e te nofo pe na e malaga talu ai nei i se eria e masani ai le malaria ma e maua ai faʻailoga o le mumu. Tele o tagata o le a maua faʻailoga i totonu o le 14 aso o utia e se namu pisia. Ae o faʻailoga e mafai ona aliali mai i le fitu aso mulimuli ane pe mafai foi ona umi i le tausaga e aliali mai ai. I le amataga o faʻamaʻi, o faʻailoga o le malaria e tai tutusa lava ma le fulū, ma e ono aofia ai:

• Fiva
• Chills
• Le lavava
• Tigā ulu
• Ua tiga le tino
• Faanoi ma puaʻi

I vaega mulimuli ane o siama, faʻailoga e sili atu le ogaoga ma ono aofia ai:

• Fiva maualuga
• Fealofani ma faʻafefe
• Taupulega
• Fata toto
• Jaundice (samasama o le paʻu ma mata)
• Faoa faamalosi
• Le mautonu mafaufau

Ole a le mea e tupu ile taimi ole suʻega ole malalia?

O le a fesiligia e lau tausi soifua maloloina au faʻailoga ma faʻamatalaga i au malaga talu ai nei. Afai e masalomia se siama, o le a tofotofoina lou toto e siaki ai faʻailoga o le siama malaria.

I le taimi o le suʻega toto, o le tagata faigaluega soifua maloloina o le a ave se toto faʻataʻitaʻiga mai se uaua i lou lima, faʻaaoga ai se tamaʻi nila. A maeʻa ona tuʻu i totonu le nila, o le a faʻaputuputuina se vaega laʻititi o le toto i totonu o se faʻamaoniga poʻo se ipu. Atonu e te lagonaina sina tiga pe a alu le nila i totonu pe fafo. Lenei masani ona alu ifo i lalo o le lima minute.

Lau faʻataʻitaʻiga toto e ono suʻesuʻeina i se tasi poʻo auala uma e lua.

• Tofotofoga palapala. I le faʻamaligiina o le toto, o le mataua o le toto e tuu i luga o se seevae faʻapitoa faʻapitoa. O le fale suʻesuʻe tomai o le a suʻea le faʻaseʻe i lalo o se microscope ma vaʻai mo parasites.
• Suʻega vave suʻega. Lenei suʻega vaʻai mo polotini lauiloa o antigens, lea e faʻasaʻolotoina e malaria mumu. E mafai ona maua ai ni faʻavavevave faʻaiʻuga nai lo le faʻamamaina o le toto, ae o le toto e nanaina e masani ona manaʻomia e faʻamaonia ai se faʻamaoniga.

Mata e tatau ona ou faia se mea e sauniuni ai mo le suʻega?

Oe le faia ni faʻapitoa sauniuniga mo se malaria suʻega.

E i ai ni lamatiaga i le suʻega?

E laʻititi lava le aʻafia ile faia ole suʻega ile toto. E i ai sina tiga poʻo se tiga i le mea na tuu ai le nila, ae o le tele o faʻailoga e vave ona alu ese.

O le a le uiga o faʻaiuga?

Afai o au iʻuga na le lelei, ae o loʻo i ai pea ni faʻamaʻi malaria, oe ono manaʻomia le toe tofotofoina. O le aofai o malaria parasite mafai ona eseese i taimi. E ono faʻatonuina la e lau tautua le faʻamaligiina o le toto i soʻo se 12-24 itula i se vaitaimi e lua i le tolu aso. E taua le sailia pe o iai sau mumu ina ia vave ona togafitia oe.

A faʻapea o lau iʻuga sa lelei, o lau fomaʻi o le a faatonuina vailaʻau e togafitia ai le faʻamaʻi. Ole ituaiga vailaʻau e faʻamoemoeina i ou tausaga, pe o le a le ogaoga o faʻamaʻi o le malaria, ma pe o e to. A vave togafitia, o le tele o faʻafitauli o le mumu e mafai ona faʻamaloloina.

Aʻoaʻo atili e uiga i suʻesuʻega falesuesue, vaitau o faʻasino, ma malamalamaaga i iʻuga

E i ai se isi mea e tatau ona ou iloa e uiga i malaria suʻega?

Afai o le a e malaga i se eria e masani ona maua ai le mumu, talanoa i lau fomaʻi ae e te leʻi alu. Atonu na te fautuaina se vailaʻau e mafai ona puipuia ai le mumu.

E i ai foi laʻasaga e mafai ona e faia e puipuia ai le u namu. Lenei ono faʻaititia ai lou ono maua i le mumu ma isi faʻamaʻi pipisi e namu. Ina ia puipuia le u, e tatau ona e:

• Faʻapipiʻi se iniseti vailaʻau o loʻo iai le DEET i luga o lou paʻu ma lavalava.
• Fai ofutino lima uumi ma ofuvae.
• Faʻaoga pupuni i faʻamalama ma faitotoʻa.
• Moe i lalo o le namu.

Faʻamatalaga

1. Nofoaga autu mo le Faʻatonutonuina o Faamaʻi ma Initaneti [Initaneti]. Atlanta: U.S. Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; Malaria: Fesili e masani ona fesiligia (FAQ); [taʻua le 2019 Me 26]; [tusa o le 4 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/about/faqs.html
2. Nofoaga autu mo le Faʻatonutonuina o Faamaʻi ma Initaneti [Initaneti]. Atlanta: U.S. Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; Parasites: E uiga i Parasites; [taʻua le 2019 Me 26]; [tusa o le 4 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/about.html
3. Cleveland Clinic [Initaneti]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2019. Malaria: Suʻesuʻega ma Suʻega; [taʻua le 2019 Me 26]; [tusa o le 4 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15014-malaria/diagnosis-and-tests
4. Cleveland Clinic [Initaneti]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2019. Malaria: Pulega ma Togafitiga; [taʻua le 2019 Me 26]; [pe a ma le 5 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15014-malaria/management-and-treatment
5. Cleveland Clinic [Initaneti]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2019. Malaria: Outlook / Prognosis; [taʻua le 2019 Me 26]; [pe a ma le 7 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15014-malaria/outlook--prognosis
6. Cleveland Clinic [Initaneti]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2019. Malaria: Vaaiga aoao; [taʻua le 2019 Me 26]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15014-malaria
7. Tamaiti Soifua Maloloina mai Nemours [Initaneti]. Jacksonville (FL): Le Nemours Foundation; i1995–2019. Malaria; [taʻua le 2019 Me 26]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://kidshealth.org/en/father/malaria.html
8. Lab Tofotofoga lugalaina [Initaneti]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo Vailaʻau Togafitiga; c2001–2019. Malaria; [faafou 2017 Tes 4; taʻua le 2019 Me 26]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/malaria
9. Mayo Clinic [Initaneti]. Mayo Faʻavae mo Aʻoga Faʻafomaʻi ma Suesuega; i1998–2019. Malaria: Suʻesuʻega ma togafitiga; 2018 Tes 13 [taʻua le 2019 Me 26]; [tusa o le 4 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/malaria/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351190
10. Mayo Clinic [Initaneti]. Mayo Faʻavae mo Aʻoga Faʻafomaʻi ma Suesuega; i1998–2019. Malaria: Faʻailoga ma mafuaʻaga; 2018 Tes 13 [taʻua le 2019 Me 26]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/malaria/symptoms-causes/syc-20351184
11. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Initaneti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc. c2020. Malaria; [faafou 2019 Oketopa; taʻua 2020 Jul 29]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/parasitic-infections-extraintestinal-protozoa/malaria?query=malaria
12. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Initaneti]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; Tofotofoga Toto; [taʻua le 2019 Me 26]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
13. UF Soifua Maloloina: Iunivesite o Florida Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Gainesville (FL): Iunivesite o Florida Soifua Maloloina; c2019. Malaria: Vaaiga aoao; [faʻafouina 2019 Me 26; taʻua le 2019 Me 26]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://ufhealth.org/malaria
14. Iunivesite o Rochester Medical Center [Initaneti]. Rochester (NY): Iunivesite o Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Health Encyclopedia: Malaria; [taʻua le 2019 Me 26]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid=P00635
15. UW Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Madison (WI): Iunivesite o Wisconsin Falemai ma Falemai Pulega; c2019. Soifua Maloloina Faʻamatalaga: Malaria: Mafuaʻaga; [faafou 2018 Jul 30; taʻua le 2019 Me 26]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/malaria/hw119119.html#hw119142
16. UW Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Madison (WI): Iunivesite o Wisconsin Falemai ma Falemai Pulega; c2019. Soifua Maloloina Faʻamatalaga: Malaria: Suʻega ma Suʻega; [faafou 2018 Jul 30; taʻua le 2019 Me 26]; [pe a ma le 8 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/malaria/hw119119.html#hw119236
17. UW Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Madison (WI): Iunivesite o Wisconsin Falemai ma Falemai Pulega; c2019. Soifua Maloloina Faʻamatalaga: Malaria: Faʻailoga; [faafou 2018 Jul 30; taʻua le 2019 Me 26]; [tusa o le 4 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/malaria/hw119119.html#hw119160
18. UW Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Madison (WI): Iunivesite o Wisconsin Falemai ma Falemai Pulega; c2019. Soifua Maloloina Faʻamatalaga: Malaria: Autu Vaaiga Aoao; [faafou 2018 Jul 30; taʻua le 2019 Me 26]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/malaria/hw119119.html
19. Faʻalapotopotoga o le Soifua Maloloina a le Lalolagi [Initaneti]. Geneva (SUI): O AI; c2019. Malaria; 2019 Mati 27 [taʻua le 2019 Me 26]; [tusa o le 4 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malaria

O faʻamatalaga i luga o lenei 'upega tafaʻilagi e le tatau ona faʻaaogaina e fai ma sui o fomaʻi faʻapitoa togafitiga poʻo fautuaga. Faʻafesoʻotaʻi le au tausi soifua pe a iai ni au fesili e uiga i lou soifua maloloina.