Talafaʻasolopito

Anotusi

• O le a le talaaga lelei?
• O le a le mea e faʻaaoga ai?
• Aisea ou te manaʻomia ai talaaga eseese?
• O le a le mea e tupu i le taimi o le myelography?
• Mata e tatau ona ou faia se mea e sauniuni ai mo le suʻega?
• E i ai ni lamatiaga i le suʻega?
• O le a le uiga o faʻaiuga?
• E i ai seisi mea e tatau ona ou iloa e uiga i talaʻaga?
• Faʻamatalaga

O le a le talaaga lelei?

Myelography, e taʻua foʻi ole myelogram, ose suʻega faʻataʻitaʻi e siaki ai faʻafitauli i lou kanala tuʻimomomo. O loʻo i totonu o le tuasivi lou neura, neʻa oʻa, ma le avanoa i lalo. O le avanoa subarachnoid o se avanoa faʻatumuina vai i le va o le tuasivi ma le membrane o loʻo ufiufi ai. I le taimi o le faʻataʻitaʻiga, e tuiina le vali lanu i le tuasivi o le alala. Eseesega vali eseese o se vailaʻau e faʻapitoa ai totoga, toto ala, ma aano o loʻo faʻaalia manino i luga ole x-ray.

Myelography aofia ai le faʻaaogaina o se tasi o nei ata faʻataʻitaʻi e lua:

• Fluoroscopy, o se ituaiga x-ray e faʻaalia ai totonu sela, fausaga, ma totoga o loʻo minoi i le taimi moni.
• CT scan (komipiuta komipiuta), o se faʻasologa e tuʻufaʻatasia ai se faʻasologa o ata x-ray na puʻeina mai i itu eseese o le tino.

Isi igoa: myelogram

O le a le mea e faʻaaoga ai?

O le myelography e faʻaaoga e vaʻai ai tulaga ma faʻamaʻi e afaina ai neula, alatoto toto, ma fausaga i le alavai o tuasivi. E aofia ai:

• Disk faʻamaonia. Spinal disks o rubbery cushions (disks) e nonofo i le va o ponaivi o lou tuasivi. O le herniated disk o se tulaga e oso ai i fafo le disk ma omomi luga o neura o le ivitu poʻo le uaula.
• Tumua
• Spen stenosis, o se tulaga e mafua ai le fulafula ma le faʻaleagaina o ponaivi ma aano o loʻo faataamilo i le ua tuasivi. O lenei mea e tau atu i le vaiti o le tuasivi alavai.
• Faamaʻi pipisi, pei ole meningitis, e aʻafia ai membrane ma aano o le ivitū
• Arachnoiditis, o se tulaga e mafua ai mumu o se membrane e ufiufi ai le uaula

Aisea ou te manaʻomia ai talaaga eseese?

Atonu e te manaʻomia le suʻega lea pe a iai ni faʻailoga o se faʻaletonu i lou tuasivi, pei o le:

• Tiga i le tua, ua, ma / po o le vae
• Ootia ootia
• Vaivaiga
• Faʻalavelave savali
• Faʻalavelave i gaioiga e aofia ai tamaʻi vaega maso, pei o le faʻamauina o se mitiafu

O le a le mea e tupu i le taimi o le myelography?

O se myelography ono mafai ona faia i le leitio nofoaga autu poʻo le leitio matagaluega o se falemaʻi. O le faʻasologa e masani ona aofia ai laʻasaga nei:

• Atonu e manaʻomia e aveese ou lavalava. Afai o lea, o le a avatua ia te oe se ofu talaloa falemaʻi.
• O le a e taʻoto i lou manava i luga o le laulau i luga o le laulau i luga ole laulau.
• O le a faʻamamaina lau tua e lau tautua i se tali antiseptic.
• Oe o le a tuiina i numbing vailaʻau, o lea e te le lagonaina ai se tiga i le taimi o le faʻagasologa.
• O le taimi lava e leai se aoga i le eria, o le a faʻaaogaina e lau kamupani se nila manifinifi e tui ese ai le vali i totonu o lou tuasivi kanal. Atonu e te lagonaina se faʻamalosi pe a alu le nila i totonu, ae le tatau ona tiga.
• E ono aveʻese e lau tautua se faʻataʻitaʻiga o suavai o le tuasivi (cerebrospinal fluid) mo suʻega.
• E faʻasolo lau laulau faʻata e faʻaaoga ile la i luga o itu eseese e faʻataga ai ona feʻeseʻeseaʻi le vali i vaega eseese ole uaula.
• O lau 'auʻaunaga o le a aveʻesea le nila.
• O lau tautua o le a puʻeina ma faʻamaumau ata e faʻaaogaina fluoroscopy poʻo se CT scan.

A maeʻa le suʻega, e ono mataʻituina oe mo le tasi i le lua itula. E ono fautuaina foʻi oe e te taʻoto i le fale mo ni nai itula ma aloese mai le faʻamalosi tino mo le tasi i le lua aso pe a maeʻa le suʻega.

Mata e tatau ona ou faia se mea e sauniuni ai mo le suʻega?

Atonu e fai atu lau kamupani e te inuina nisi vai i le aso a o le i faia le suʻega. I le aso o le suʻega, atonu o le a talosagaina oe e aua le 'ai pe inu i se mea, seʻi vagana ai vai manino. E aofia ai le vai, sua manino, ti, ma le kofe uli.

Talanoa i lau tautua e uiga i vailaʻau o loʻo inu. Nisi vailaʻau, aemaise aspirin ma toto manifinifi, e le tatau ona aveina muamua lau suʻega. E faʻailoa atu e lau tautua ia te oe le umi e te manaʻomia ai le aloese mai nei vailaʻau. Atonu e tusa ma le 72 itula ae le i faia le suʻega.

E i ai ni lamatiaga i le suʻega?

E le tatau ona faia lenei suʻega pe a fai o oe o maʻito pe manatu ua e maʻito. O le susulu e mafai ona afaina ai se pepe e leʻi fanau mai.

Mo isi, e i ai le laʻititi le lamatiaga i le faia o lenei suʻega. O le fualaʻau o le radiation e maualalo tele ma e le o faʻapea e afaina ai le tele o tagata. Ae talanoa i lau tautua e uiga i x-ray uma na e maua i taimi ua tuanaʻi. O mea lamatia mai le faʻailoaina o le radiation atonu e fesoʻotaʻi ma le numera o togafitiga x-ray na e maua i le aluga o taimi.

E i ai se laʻititi lamatiaga o se faʻaletonu tali atu i le eseesega vali. Taʻu i lau tautua peʻa iai ni mea e te le fiafia ai, ae maise lava i atigi figota poʻo iodine, pe na i ai se taimi na e teteʻe ai i le faʻatusatusaina o mea.

O isi mea matautia e aofia ai le tiga o le ulu ma niniva ma puaʻi. O le tiga o le ulu e ono oʻo atu i le 24 itula. E seasea tupu ni faʻalavelave matuia ae e ono aofia ai maʻi faʻamaʻi, faʻamaʻi, ma le poloka i le tuasivi o le tuasivi.

O le a le uiga o faʻaiuga?

Afai o au faʻaiuga e le masani, atonu o lona uiga o loʻo ia oe se tasi o tulaga nei:

• Disk faʻamaonia
• Spen stenosis
• Tumua
• Manua manua
• Faʻaosooso ponaivi
• Arachnoiditis (pupuga o le membrane faataamilo i le ivitū maea)

O se faʻaiuga masani o lona uiga o lou tuasivi alavai ma fausaga sa masani ai i le tele, tulaga, ma foliga. Atonu e manaʻo lau kamupani e faia nisi suʻesuʻega e iloa ai le mafuaʻaga o ou faʻailoga.

A iai ni au fesili e uiga i au iʻuga, talanoa i lau fomaʻi.

E i ai seisi mea e tatau ona ou iloa e uiga i talaʻaga?

MRI (maneta resonance imaging) ua suia le manaʻoga mo myelography i le tele o tulaga. MRIs faʻaaogaina le maneta malae ma leitio galu e fausia ata o okeni ma fausaga i totonu o le tino. Ae o le myelography e mafai ona aoga i le suʻesuʻeina o nisi patu tuma ma faʻafitauli o le ivitu. O loʻo faʻaaogaina foi mo tagata e le mafai ona maua se MRI ona e i ai a latou uʻamea poʻo masini eletise i o latou tino. E aofia ai ma le pacemaker, taotoga faʻovilivili, ma cochlear implants.

Faʻamatalaga

1. Cleveland Clinic [Initaneti]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2020. Myelogram: Vaaiga aoao; [taʻua 2020 Jun 30]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/4892-myelogram
2. Cleveland Clinic [Initaneti]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2020. Myelogram: Auiliiliga o Suʻega; [taʻua 2020 Jun 30]; [tusa o le 4 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/4892-myelogram/test-details
3. Johns Hopkins Faʻafomaʻi [Initaneti]. Baltimore: O le Iunivesite o Johns Hopkins; c2020. Soifua Maloloina: Myelopathy; [taʻua 2020 Jun 30]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/myelopathy
4. Mayfield Brain ma Spine [Initaneti]. Cincinnati: Mayfield Brain ma Spine; c2008–2020. Myelogram; [faafou 2018 Ape; taʻua 2020 Jun 30]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://mayfieldclinic.com/pe-myel.htm
5. Mayo Clinic [Initaneti]. Mayo Faʻavae mo Aʻoga Faʻafomaʻi ma Suesuega; i1998–2020. CT Scan: Vaaiga lautele; 2020 Fepuari 28 [taʻua 2020 Jun 30]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/ct-scan/about/pac-20393675
6. Mayo Clinic [Initaneti]. Mayo Faʻavae mo Aʻoga Faʻafomaʻi ma Suesuega; i1998–2020. Herniated disk: Faʻailoga ma Mafuaʻaga; 2019 Sep 26 [taʻua 2020 Jun 30]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/herniated-disk/symptoms-causes/syc-20354095
7. Mayo Clinic [Initaneti]. Mayo Faʻavae mo Aʻoga Faʻafomaʻi ma Suesuega; i1998–2020. MRI: Vaaiga aoao; 2019 Aug 3 [taʻua 2020 Jun 30]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/mri/about/pac-20384768
8. National Institute of Neurological Disorder and Stroke [Initaneti]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; Neurological Diagnostic Tofotofoga ma Taualumaga Faʻamatalaga Pepa; [faafou 2020 Mar 16; taʻua 2020 Jun 30]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorder/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets/Neurological-Diagnostic-Tests-and-Procedures-Fact
9. RadiologyInfo.org [Initaneti]. Radiological Society o Amerika i Matu, Inc. c2020. Talafaʻasolopito; [taʻua 2020 Jun 30]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=myelography
10. Spine Universe [Initaneti]. New York (NY): Vaifofo Soifua Maloloina Ala o Faʻasalalauga; c2020. Talafaʻasolopito; [taʻua 2020 Jun30]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.spineuniverse.com/exams-tests/myelography-myelogram
11. Iunivesite o Rochester Medical Center [Initaneti]. Rochester (NY): Iunivesite o Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Health Encyclopedia: Myelogram; [taʻua 2020 Jun 30]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=92&contentid=P07670
12. UW Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Madison (WI): Iunivesite o Wisconsin Falemai ma Falemai Pulega; c2020. Faʻamatalaga o le Soifua Maloloina: Myelogram: Faʻafefea Ona Faia; [faʻafouina 2019 Tes 9; taʻua 2020 Jun 30]; [pe a ma le 5 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/myelogram/hw233057.html#hw233075
13. UW Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Madison (WI): Iunivesite o Wisconsin Falemai ma Falemai Pulega; c2020. Soifua Maloloina Faʻamatalaga: Myelogram: Iʻuga; [faʻafouina 2019 Tes 9; taʻua 2020 Jun 30]; [pe a ma le 8 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/myelogram/hw233057.html#hw233093
14. UW Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Madison (WI): Iunivesite o Wisconsin Falemai ma Falemai Pulega; c2020. Faʻamatalaga o le Soifua Maloloina: Myelogram: Aʻafiaga; [faʻafouina 2019 Tes 9; taʻua 2020 Jun 30]; [pe a ma le 7 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/myelogram/hw233057.html#hw233088
15. UW Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Madison (WI): Iunivesite o Wisconsin Falemai ma Falemai Pulega; c2020. Soifua Maloloina Faʻamatalaga: Myelogram: Suʻesuʻega Vaaiga Aoao; [faʻafouina 2019 Tes 9; taʻua 2020 Jun 30]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/myelogram/hw233057.html
16. UW Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Madison (WI): Iunivesite o Wisconsin Falemai ma Falemai Pulega; c2020. Faʻamatalaga o le Soifua Maloloina: Myelogram: Le Mea e Mafaufau I Ai; [faʻafouina 2019 Tes 9; taʻua 2020 Jun 30]; [tusa o le 10 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/myelogram/hw233057.html#hw233105
17. UW Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Madison (WI): Iunivesite o Wisconsin Falemai ma Falemai Pulega; c2020. Soifua Maloloina Faʻamatalaga: Myelogram: Aisea E Faia Ai; [faʻafouina 2019 Tes 9; taʻua 2020 Jun 30]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/myelogram/hw233057.html#hw233063

O faʻamatalaga i luga o lenei 'upega tafaʻilagi e le tatau ona faʻaaogaina e fai ma sui o fomaʻi faʻapitoa togafitiga poʻo fautuaga. Faʻafesoʻotaʻi le au tausi soifua pe a iai ni au fesili e uiga i lou soifua maloloina.