Tusitala: William Ramirez
Aso O Foafoaga: 20 Setema 2021
Faafouga Aso: 14 Novema 2024
Anonim
Osmolality Tofotofoga - VailaʻAu
Osmolality Tofotofoga - VailaʻAu

Anotusi

O a suʻega osmolality?

Osmolality suʻesuʻega fuaina le aofaʻi o nisi o mea i le toto, miaga, po o faʻataʻavalega. E aofia ai ma suka (suka), urea (o oloa gaosi na faia i le ate), ma le tele o eletise, pei o le sodium, potassium, ma le chloride. O eletise o loʻo faʻaaoga eletise. Latou te fesoasoani e faʻatonutonu le aofaʻi o vai i lou tino. O le suʻega e mafai ona faʻaalia ai pe e iai se paleni paleni o le vai i lou tino. Ole paleni paleni le maloloina e mafai ona mafua mai i le tele o tuutuuga eseʻese. E aofia ai le soona inu i masima, maʻi fatu, faʻamaʻi fatu, ma nisi ituaiga o 'ona.

Isi igoa: serum osmolality, plasma osmolality urine osmolality, osmolality o nofoa, osmotic gap

O a mea e faʻaaoga ai latou?

Osmolality tofotofoga mafai ona faʻaaogaina mo eseese o mafuaaga. O se suʻega osmolality toto, e faʻaigoaina foʻi o le serum osmolality test, e masani ona faʻaaoga e:

  • Siaki le paleni i le va o le vai ma nisi vailaʻau i le toto.
  • Saili pe na e foloina se mea oona e pei o le antifreeze poʻo le oloina o le 'ava malosi
  • Fesoasoani e faʻailo le faʻamago, o se tulaga e tele ai le vai e leiloa i lou tino
  • Fesoasoani e faʻamaonia le faʻamautinoa o le tino, o se tulaga e taofia ai e lou tino le tele o vai
  • Fesoasoani e faʻailoaina le maʻisuka insipidus, o se tulaga e aʻafia ai fatugaʻo ma mafai ai ona faʻamamaina i le tino

O isi taimi e faʻataʻitaʻia ai foi le toto o le toto mo le osmolality. O le serum ma le plasma o vaega uma ia o le toto. Plasma aofia ai vailaʻau aofia ai toto sela ma nisi polotini. Serum o se manino suavai e le o aofia ai nei vailaʻau.


O se suʻega osmolality suʻega e masani ona faʻaogaina faʻatasi ma le serum osmolality test e siaki ai le paleni vai o le tino. E mafai foi ona faʻaaoga le suʻega ole mimi e suʻe ai le mafuaʻaga ua faʻateleina pe ua faʻaititia ai le urination.

O se faʻataʻitaʻiga osmolality faʻataʻitaʻiga e masani ona faʻaaogaina e suʻe ai le mafuaʻaga o le manava manava le tumau e le mafua mai i siama siama poʻo siama.

Aisea ou te manaʻomia ai se osmolality test?

Oe ono manaʻomia se serum osmolality poʻo urine osmolality suʻega pe a fai oe maua faʻailoga o le le faʻapaleni suavai, maʻisuka insipidus, poʻo ni ituaiga oona.

Faʻailoga o le vai le paleni ma maʻisuka insipidus e tutusa ma ono aofia ai:

  • Ova le fiainu (pe a fai ua leai se vai i le tino)
  • Faanoi ma puaʻi
  • Tigā ulu
  • Le mautonu
  • Le lavava
  • Faoa faamalosi

Faʻailoga o le oona o le a ese faʻamoemoeina i le ituaiga o le vailaʻau na folo, ae ono aofia ai:

  • Faanoi ma puaʻi
  • Taupulega, o se tulaga e mafua ai le luluina o ou maso
  • Faigata manava
  • Tautalaga lemu

Oe ono manaʻomia foʻi se urm osmolality peʻa iai sau faʻalavelave i le urosa pe ua tele foʻi lou faʻamemea.


Oe ono manaʻomia se faʻataʻavale osmolality suʻega peʻa fai oe maua i le manava manava tata e le mafai ona faʻamatalaina e se siama poʻo siama faʻamaʻi poʻo seisi mafuaʻaga pei o le manava faʻaleagaina.

O le a le mea e tupu i le taimi o le osmolality test?

I le taimi o le suʻega toto (serum osmolality poʻo osmolality plasma):

O le polofesa mo le soifua maloloina o le a ave se toto faʻataʻitaʻiga mai se uaua i lou lima, faʻaaoga ai se tamaʻi nila. A maeʻa ona tuʻu i totonu le nila, o le a faʻaputuputuina se vaega laʻititi o le toto i totonu o se faʻamaoniga poʻo se ipu. Atonu e te lagonaina sina tiga pe a alu le nila i totonu pe fafo. Lenei masani ona alu ifo i lalo o le lima minute.

I le taimi o le urine osmolality test:

E manaʻomia e lau tausi soifua maloloina le aoina o se faʻataʻitaʻiga o lau miaga. Oe o le a mauaina se atigipusa e faʻaputuputu le miaga ma faʻapitoa faʻatonuga e mautinoa ai o le faʻataʻitaʻiga e leai se aoga. O nei faʻatonuga e masani ona taʻua ole "mama mama metotia." O le mama puʻe metotia aofia ai laʻasaga nei:

  • Fufulu ou lima.
  • Faʻamama lou itutino tino i se faʻamama na tuʻuina atu ia te oe e lau tautua. E tatau i tamaloloa ona solo le pito o latou pene. Tamaʻitaʻi e tatau ona tatalaina a latou labia ma mama mai luma i tua.
  • Amata ona mimigi i totonu o le faletaele.
  • Faʻasuʻe le container container i lalo o lou vaitafe.
  • Aoina a itiiti mai o le aunese poʻo le lua o miaga i totonu o le koneteina, lea e tatau ona i ai faʻailoga e faʻailoa ai le aofaʻi.
  • Faʻauma urination i totonu o le faletaele.
  • Faʻafoʻi le container container i lau fomaʻi tausi soifua.

I le taimi o le osmolality stool tofotofoga:


E te manaʻomia le tuʻuina mai o se faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻataʻitaʻi. O lau tautua o le a tuʻuina atu ia te oe faʻatonuga faʻapitoa i le auala e aoina ai ma lafo mai i lau faʻataʻitaʻiga. O au faʻatonuga e ono aofia ai mea nei:

  • Faʻamau i totigilima paʻu poʻo le totigi.
  • Faʻaputuputu ma teu le nofoa i se pusa faʻapitoa na tuʻuina atu ia te oe e lau fomaʻi poʻo le fale suʻesuʻe. Oe ono maua se masini poʻo se applicator e fesoasoani ia oe aoina le faʻataʻitaʻiga.
  • Ia mautinoa e leai se miaga, vai vai, poʻo se pepa faletaele e palu faatasi ma le faʻataʻitaʻiga.
  • Faamau ma faailoga le koneteina.
  • Aveese totini lima ma mulumulu ou lima.
  • Faʻafoʻi le koneteina i lau soifua maloloina poʻo le fale suʻesuʻe i se taimi vave e mafai ai. Afai e te manatu o loʻo ia oe se faʻafitauli i le tilivaina o au faʻataʻitaʻiga i le taimi, talanoa i lau fomaʻi tausi soifua.

Mata e tatau ona ou faia se mea e sauniuni ai mo le suʻega?

Atonu e manaʻomia le anapogi (aua le 'ai pe inu) mo le 6 itula ao le i faia le suʻega pe faʻatapulaʻa vai 12 i le 14 itula ae leʻi faia le suʻega. O le a faʻailoa atu e lau tausi soifua maloloina oe iai ni faʻatonuga faʻapitoa e mulimuli ai.

E i ai ni lamatiaga i osmolality tofotofoga?

E laʻititi lava le aʻafia ile faia ole suʻega ile toto. E i ai sina tiga poʻo se tiga i le mea na tuu ai le nila, ae o le tele o faʻailoga e vave ona alu ese.

E i ai le lamatiaga i le faia o se urine poʻo faʻataʻitaʻiga suʻega.

O le a le uiga o faʻaiuga?

Afai o lau serum osmolality iʻuga e le masani ai, atonu o lona uiga o loʻo ia oe se tasi o tulaga nei:

  • Antifreeze poʻo isi ituaiga oona
  • Faʻamaligiina o le tino poʻo le soona inu tele
  • Ova pe tele foi masima i le toto
  • Maʻi suka insipidus
  • Pa

Afai o lau miaga osmolality iʻuga e le masani ai, atonu o lona uiga o loʻo ia oe se tasi o tulaga nei:

  • Faʻamaligiina poʻo overhydration
  • Le lava le fatu
  • Maʻi ole ate
  • Faamai fatugao

Afai o lau nofoa osmolality iʻuga e le masani ai, atonu o lona uiga o loʻo ia oe se tasi o tulaga nei:

  • Matuia manava tatā, o se tulaga mafua mai i le soona inu o le laxatives
  • Malabsorption, o se tulaga e aʻafia ai lou mafai e faʻalaʻau ma ave i totonu meaʻai lelei mai meaʻai

A iai ni au fesili e uiga i au iʻuga, talanoa i lau fomaʻi.

Aʻoaʻo atili e uiga i suʻesuʻega falesuesue, vaitau o faʻasino, ma malamalamaaga i iʻuga

E i ai se isi mea e tatau ona ou iloa e uiga osmolality tofotofoga?

E ono okaina e lau tausi soifua maloloina nisi suʻega faʻatasi ma pe pe a maeʻa lau osmolality test. E ono aofia ai:

  • Faitau atoa le toto (CBC)
  • Tofotofoga urea nitrogen (BUN) suʻega
  • Toto suka suka
  • Vaega eletise
  • Suʻega toto ole albumin
  • Faʻataʻitaʻiga toto faataulaʻitu Fecal (FOBT)

Faʻamatalaga

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  3. Lab Tofotofoga lugalaina [Initaneti]. Washington D.C .: American Association mo Vailaʻau Togafitiga; c2001–2020. Malabsorption; [faʻafouina 2019 Nov 11; taʻua 2020 Apr 30]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/malabsorption
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  12. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Initaneti]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; Tofotofoga Toto; [taʻua 2020 Ape 30]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
  13. UF Soifua Maloloina: Iunivesite o Florida Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Gainesville (FL): Iunivesite o Florida Soifua Maloloina; c2020. Paʻu o le Ethanol: Vaaiga aoao; [faafouina 2020 Aperila 30; taʻua 2020 Ape 30]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://ufhealth.org/ethanol-poisoning
  14. UF Soifua Maloloina: Iunivesite o Florida Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Gainesville (FL): Iunivesite o Florida Soifua Maloloina; c2020. Oona o le Ethylene glycol: Aotelega; [faafouina 2020 Aperila 30; taʻua 2020 Apr 30]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://ufhealth.org/ethylene-glycol-poisoning
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O faʻamatalaga i luga o lenei 'upega tafaʻilagi e le tatau ona faʻaaogaina e fai ma sui o fomaʻi faʻapitoa togafitiga poʻo fautuaga. Faʻafesoʻotaʻi le au tausi soifua pe a iai ni au fesili e uiga i lou soifua maloloina.

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