Faʻaleagaina o le ea: o le a lea, faʻaiuga ma faʻafefea ona faʻaititia

Anotusi

• Ituaiga o mea filogia
• Faʻaleagaina o le ea ma le soifua maloloina
• 1. Carbon monoxide
• 2. Sulphur dioxide
• 3. Nitrogen dioxide
• 4. Faʻamatala faʻapitoa mea
• 5. Taʻimua
• 6. Ozone
• Faʻafefea ona faʻaititia le faʻaleagaina o le ea

O le filogia o le ea, e taʻua foi o le ea, o loʻo faʻailoa mai i le iai o mea faʻaleagaina i le ea i se aofaʻiga ma le umi e afaina ai tagata, laʻau ma manu.

O nei mea eleelea e mafai ona mafua mai i punaoa anthropogenic, pei o galuega tau alamanuia, le faʻapipiʻiina o taʻavale afi ma le susunuina o lapisi i fafo, mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, pe mai faʻanatura punaoa, pei o afi, afu oneone poʻo pa mai mauga mū.

O nei vailaʻau uma e faʻamaʻi i le soifua maloloina ma ono mafua ai faʻafitauli o le manava, tiga o le paʻu, mata ma laupepa mucous, faʻateleina o faʻamaʻi manava, pe faʻateleina foʻi le ono maua i le kanesa.

O le mea lea, e taua ai le faʻaaogaina o auala e puipuia ai ma faʻaititia ai le faʻaleagaina o le ea, e pei o le faʻateleina o le faʻaaogaina o malosiaga faʻafouina, faʻaaogaina o femalagaaʻiga i nofoaga faitele, puipuia o afi ma le faʻateleina o laufanua lanumeamata, mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga.

Ituaiga o mea filogia

E mafai ona vaevaeina mea faʻaleagaina a le ea i totonu o vailaʻau muamua ma tulaga lua. O meaʻeleʻele muamua o mea ia e faʻatonu tuʻusaʻo mai e ala o mea faʻaleagaina, ma mea faʻalua o loʻo faʻaleagaina o mea ia e fausia i le ea e ala i se vailaʻau i le va o mea faʻaleagaina muamua ma mea masani o le ea.

I le isi itu, mea faʻapolofesa muamua e mafai ona faʻavasegaina o le natura poʻo le anthropogenic:

Oe mea filogia o le natura iʻuga mai faʻanatura punaoa e pei o lefulefu ma kasa mai kasa faʻaputuga, oneone ma pefu afā, faʻaleagaina o manu ma laʻau, fasimea ma asu mai le vaomatua afi, efuefu cosmic, faʻasaʻoa masani, kasa mai le pala o meaola ma le ea ea mai le sami ma sami.

Oe mea filogia o le anthropogenic o mea na e mafua mai i gaioiga a tagata, e pei o le tulaga i alamanuia faʻapogai faʻapogai, taʻavale e faʻaaogaina fualaʻau, susunu lapisi i le avanoa ma susunuina lapisi, faʻaaogaina o oloa gaosi, susunuina suauʻu i alamanuia ma thermoelectric ma faʻamatuʻuina o vailaʻau faʻagasologa.

Iloa le sili lamatiaga o le manavaina asu afi.

Faʻaleagaina o le ea ma le soifua maloloina

O mea faʻaleagaina tele o le ea i fafo ma o latou aʻafiaga mo le soifua maloloina ma le siʻosiʻomaga o:

1. Carbon monoxide

O le kaponi monoxide o se kesi e mumu ma oona, ma e mafua ai le tele o le ulaula tapaʻa ma le le lava o le susunuina o suauʻu, e pei o afi afi.

Taunuuga: o lenei palapalā faʻaititia le toto gafatia e feaveaʻi le okesene i sela ma aano o le tino, lea e mafai ona faʻaleagaina ai le gaioiga o le vaʻaia ma mafaufauga, faʻatuai reflexes, mafua ai ulu, moe, niniva ma niniva, fatu faʻamaʻi, tiga, faʻaleagaina i le atinaʻe o pepe i taimi o maitaga ma i tamaiti laiti. I se faʻaopopoga, e mafai ona atili faʻateleina faʻamaʻi e pei o le faaumiumi o le bronchitis, emfysema ma le anemia. I tulaga maualuga lava e mafua ai le paʻu, koma, faiʻai leaga ma le oti.

2. Sulphur dioxide

O le kesi faʻaosoina lenei e mafua ai le tele o le mu o le koale ma suauʻu mamafa i totonu o le thermoelectric plants, alamanuia ma le susunuina o diesel e taʻavale. I le ea e mafai ona liua i le sulfuric acid.

Taunuuga: Sulphur dioxide e mafai ona mafua ai faʻafitauli manava, aemaise i tagata e maua i le foma ma le bronchitis. I se faʻaopopoga, e faʻaititia ai vaʻaiga ma, i le ea, mafai ona liua i le sulfuric acid, mulimuli ane teuina ma mafua ai le faʻaleagaina o laʻau, eleele ma ola vai e ala i timuga timu.

3. Nitrogen dioxide

Nitrogen dioxide o se kesi faʻaoso ita, sili ona oʻona ma faʻamalosi eletise, lea i le ea e mafai ona liua i nitric acid ma faatulagaina nitrates. O lenei palapalā faʻaiuga tele mai le susunuina o suauʻu e afi afi ma thermoelectric ma alamanuia faʻapipiʻiina.

Taunuuga: O le Nitrogen dioxide e mafai ona mafua ai le itaitagofie ma le afaina o le mama, faʻateleina le sela ma le faaumiumi o le bronchitis, ma faʻateleina ai le aʻafia i faʻamaʻi manava, e pei o le maalulu ma le fulū. I se faʻaopopoga, e fesoasoani foʻi i le faʻaititia o vaʻaiga ma le faʻamamaina o le nitric acid, e mafua mai i lona suiga i le ea, e mafai ona faʻaleagaina ai laʻau, eleele ma le ola vai i vaituloto.

4. Faʻamatala faʻapitoa mea

O le vaega faʻapitoa o le seti o tamaʻi tamaʻi mea, ma moli mataua e faʻamutaina i le ea, ona o le laʻititi. O le tuʻufaʻatasia o nei fasimea e faʻamoemoe i le faʻapolokalameina, e pei o le faʻamamaina o le koale i fale eletise o loʻo gaosia ai le eletise ma faʻapipiʻi ai falefaigaluega, faʻamumuina o suauʻu tiso mai taʻavale, fale sima, afi, afi, fausiaina ma malae vaʻalele, mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga.

Taunuuga: O nei fasimea mafai mafua ai itaitagofie o le isu ma le faai, faaleagaina mama, bronchitis, faateteleina bronchitis ma foma. Afai o mea oona o loʻo faia i luga o le lead, cadmium, polychlorinated biphenyls ma / po o dioxins, e mafai ona mafua ai suiga, faʻafitauli faafitauli ma kanesa. I se faʻaopopoga, o nisi o nei fasimea foi faʻaititia vaʻaiga ma ono mafua ai le faʻaleagaina o laʻau, eleele ma ola vai.

5. Taʻimua

O le lead o se uʻamea oona, lea e maua mai i le valiina o fale tuai, toe faʻamamaina uʻamea, o le gaosia o le taʻamimini, maʻa ma taʻalaʻila kesi, mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga.

Taunuuga: O lenei palapalā faʻaputuputu i le tino ma mafai ona mafua ai le faʻaleagaina o le ogatotonu sisitema sisitema, pei o le mafaufau faʻafitauli, digestive faʻafitauli po o le kanesa. I se faʻaopopoga, e iai foʻi lona leaga i manu feʻai. Iloa faʻafefea ona iloa auga o le faʻamaʻi oona.

6. Ozone

O le Ozone o se kesi e faʻaola tele ma faʻatiga, ma e mafua mai i le faʻamatuʻu mai o taʻavale afi ma falefaigaluega. O le Ozone o loʻo i luga o vaega o le ea e puipuia mai ave o le la i luga o le la, peitaʻi, a oʻo ina latalata i le eleele, e faʻapena ona faʻaleagaina, ma ua atili ai ona uaʻi i vaitaimi o le vevela, maualuga o le susulu mai o le la ma le eleele matutu.

Taunuuga: Pei o isi mea filogia, ozone e mafai foi ona mafua ai faʻafitauli manava, tale, maʻi o mata, isu ma le faʻaʻi, faʻateleina faʻamaʻi tumau pei o le foma, bronchitis, empysema ma maʻi fatu, faʻaititia le teteʻeina i faʻamaʻi manava, ma faʻatelevave le matua tino sela. I se faʻaopopoga, e fesoasoani foʻi i le faʻaleagaina o laʻau ma laʻau ma faʻaititia ai le vaʻaia.

Faʻafefea ona faʻaititia le faʻaleagaina o le ea

E mafai ona faʻaititia le filogia o le ea e ala i le faʻaaogaina o auala e pei o:

• Suia o fualaʻau 'aina ma malosiaga faʻafouina;
• Sili fiafia gaioiga ma gafataulimaina femalagaaʻi, pei o uila, savali ma tagata lautele felauaiga;
• Aveese taʻavale tuai mai le faʻataʻamilomilo;
• Faateleina o lanumeamata eria i siosiomaga taulaga ma reforest lafulemata eria;
• Faʻalauiloa le faʻasao o vaomatua;
• Faʻaititia le faʻaaogaina o vailaʻau faʻateʻa;
• Faʻaititia afi matala;
• Fautuaina alamanuia e faʻaaoga mea faigaluega pei o faʻatonu ma faʻamama e taofi ai le asu ma mea faʻaleagaina.

Vaʻai foʻi i fualaʻau e fesoasoani e faʻamama le 'ea ma faʻaleleia le soifua maloloina.

E taua tele foʻi le mataʻituina pea o le lelei o le ea ina ia mafai ai ona atiaʻe polokalame e faʻaititia ai le faʻaleagaina ma iloilo lona aoga i le faʻatonutonuina o le tulaga lelei o le ea. E taua tele le suʻesuʻega o le tulaga o le ea mo tagata e faia tulafono, i ni aʻafiaga e ono tutupu mai ma ni lamatiaga, faʻatagaina ai latou e fuafuaina ni gaioiga ma ni tulafono a le lautele.