Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Suʻega
Anotusi
- O le a le faʻataʻitaʻiga ole antigen (PSA) faʻataʻitaʻi?
- O le a le mea e faʻaaoga ai?
- Aisea ou te manaʻomia ai se suʻega PSA?
- Ole a le mea e tupu ile taimi ole suʻega ole PSA?
- Mata e tatau ona ou faia se mea e sauniuni ai mo le suʻega?
- E i ai ni lamatiaga i le suʻega?
- O le a le uiga o faʻaiuga?
- E i ai seisi mea e tatau ona ou iloa e uiga i le PSA suʻega?
- Faʻamatalaga
O le a le faʻataʻitaʻiga ole antigen (PSA) faʻataʻitaʻi?
O se faʻataʻitaʻiga ole prostate-specific antigen (PSA) e fua ai le maualuga ole PSA i lou toto. O le prostate o se tamai gland o se vaega o le tane a fanautama faiga. E tu i lalo o le tagāmimi ma faia se suavai o se vaega o suavai. PSA o se vailaʻau faia e le prostate. O tamaloloa e masani ona maualalo le maualuga ole PSA ile latou toto. O le maualuga PSA tulaga ono avea ma faʻailoga o le kanesa prostate, o le sili ona taatele le le-paʻu kanesa aʻafia tagata Amerika. Ae o le maualuga o le PSA tulaga e mafai foi ona faauigaina noncancerous prostate tulaga, pei o siama poʻo benign prostatic hyperplasia, o se noncancerous faʻateleina o le prostate.
Isi igoa: aofaʻi PSA, maua fua PSA
O le a le mea e faʻaaoga ai?
O le suʻega ole PSA e faʻaaoga e siaki ai le kanesa ole prostate. Ole suʻega ole suʻega lea e suʻea se faʻamaʻi, pei ole kanesa, i ona amataga, pe a sili ona togafitia. O faʻalapotopotoga e faʻataʻitaʻi le soifua maloloina, pei o le American Cancer Society ma Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), e le malie i fautuaga mo le faʻaaogaina o le suʻega PSA mo le siakiina o le kanesa Mafuaʻaga mo le le malie e aofia ai:
- Tele o ituaiga o kanesa ole prostate e tupu lemu lava. E mafai ona umi se tausaga ae le i aliali mai ni faʻailoga.
- Togafitiga o le lemu-faatupulaia kanesa kanesa e masani ona le tatau ai. Ole toʻatele o aliʻi e maua ile faʻamaʻi e ola umi, soifua maloloina e aunoa ma le iloaina na maua latou ile kanesa.
- Togafitiga mafai mafua mafua tele itu aʻafiaga, aofia ai erectile faaletonu ma urinary incontinence.
- Ole kanesa ole prostate e ola vave, e tau le masani ai, ae e sili atu le ogaoga ma e masani ona lamatia ai le ola. Tausaga, talafaasolopito o aiga, ma isi mafuaʻaga mafai ona maua ai oe i le sili atu lamatiaga. Ae o le suʻega PSA naʻo ia e le mafai ona iloa le eseesega i le va o le lemu ma le vave tupu o le kanesa kanesa.
Ina ia e iloa pe talafeagai le suʻega a le PSA mo oe, talanoa i lau soifua maloloina.
Aisea ou te manaʻomia ai se suʻega PSA?
E ono maua sau suʻega ole PSA peʻa iai ni ou faʻafitauli mautinoa mo le kanesa ole prostate. E aofia ai:
- O se tama poʻo se tuagane e maua i le kanesa prostate
- Avea ma Aferika-Amerika. O le kanesa o le Prostate e sili ona taatele i aliʻi Aferika Amerika. O le mafuaʻaga mo lenei e le o iloa.
- Lou tausaga. O le kanesa o le prostate e sili ona taatele i aliʻi e ova ma le 50 tausaga le matutua.
E mafai foʻi ona maua sau suʻega ole PSA pe a fai:
- E i ai auga e pei o tiga poʻo le masani urination, ma pelvic ma / poʻo tua tiga.
- Ua uma ona faʻamaonia oe ile kanesa ole prostate. Ole suʻega ole PSA e mafai ona fesoasoani e mataʻituina ai aʻafiaga o ou togafitiga.
Ole a le mea e tupu ile taimi ole suʻega ole PSA?
O le polofesa mo le soifua maloloina o le a ave se toto faʻataʻitaʻiga mai se uaua i lou lima, faʻaaoga ai se tamaʻi nila. A maeʻa ona tuʻu i totonu le nila, o le a faʻaputuputuina se vaega laʻititi o le toto i totonu o se faʻamaoniga poʻo se ipu. Atonu e te lagonaina sina tiga pe a alu le nila i totonu pe fafo. Lenei masani ona alu ifo i lalo o le lima minute.
Mata e tatau ona ou faia se mea e sauniuni ai mo le suʻega?
Oe e manaʻomia le aloese mai le faia o feusuaiga poʻo masturbating mo 24 itula i luma o lau PSA suʻega, pei o le tatalaina sua e mafai ona siitia ai lau PSA tulaga.
E i ai ni lamatiaga i le suʻega?
E laʻititi lava le aʻafia ile faia ole suʻega ile toto. E i ai sina tiga poʻo se tiga i le mea na tuu ai le nila, ae o le tele o faʻailoga e vave ona alu ese.
O le a le uiga o faʻaiuga?
Ole maualuga ole PSA e mafai ona faauigaina ile kanesa poʻo le le maua se kanesa pei ole faʻamaʻi ole prostate, e mafai ona togafitia ile vailaʻau. Afai o lau PSA maualuga e maualuga atu nai lo le masani ai, o lau fomaʻi tausi soifua maloloina ono faʻatonu sili atu suʻega, e aofia ai:
- O le suʻega suʻega. Mo lenei faʻataʻitaʻiga, o le a tuʻuina i totonu e lou tausi soifua maloloina se tamaʻi lima o lo o totini i totonu o lou tumutumu e lagona ai lau prostate.
- O se biopsy. Ole laʻititi lea ole taotoga, e ave ai e le tagata e tuʻuina atu se faʻataʻitaʻiga o sela prostate mo suʻega.
A iai ni au fesili e uiga i au iʻuga, talanoa i lau fomaʻi.
Aʻoaʻo atili e uiga i suʻesuʻega falesuesue, vaitau o faʻasino, ma malamalamaaga i iʻuga
E i ai seisi mea e tatau ona ou iloa e uiga i le PSA suʻega?
O loʻo suʻesuʻe e le au suʻesuʻe auala e faʻaleleia atili ai le suʻega ole PSA. O le sini ia i ai se suʻega e sili atu se galuega lelei o le taʻuina o le eseesega i le va o le le ogaoga, lemu lemu faʻamalosi kanesa ma kanesa o loʻo vave ola ma ono lamatia ai le ola.
Faʻamatalaga
- American Cancer Society [Initaneti]. Atlanta: American Cancer Society Inc. c2018. Suʻega mo le Kanesa ole Prostate; 2017 Me [taʻua 2018 Jan 2]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.cancer.org/content/dam/cancer-org/cancer-control/en/booklets-flyers/testing-for-prostate-cancer-handout.pdf
- American Urological Association [Initaneti]. Linthicum (MD): American Urological Association; c2019. Muaʻi Faailoaina o le Kanesa o le Prostate [taʻua le 2019 Tes 28]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.auanet.org/guidelines/prostate-cancer-early-detection-guideline
- Nofoaga autu mo le Faʻatonutonuina o Faamaʻi ma Initaneti [Initaneti]. Atlanta: U.S. Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; Faʻalauiloaina o le Kanesa o le Prostate [faʻafouina 2017 Sep 21; taʻua 2018 Jan 2]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/dcpc/resource/feature/prostatecancer/index.htm
- Nofoaga autu mo le Faʻatonutonuina o Faamaʻi ma Initaneti [Initaneti]. Atlanta: U.S. Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; Tatau ona suʻesuʻe aʻu mo le Kanesa ole Prostate? [faafou 2017 Aug 30; taʻua 2018 Jan 2]; [pe a ma le 8 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/prostate/basic_info/get-screened.htm
- Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests. 2nd Ed, faamumū. Filatelefaia: Wolters Kluwer Soifua Maloloina, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Prostate-Faapitoa Antigen; i. 429.
- Johns Hopkins Faʻafomaʻi [Initaneti]. O le Iunivesite o Johns Hopkins; Tusitusiga & Tali: Prostate Kanesa: Faʻalautelega i le Siakiina; [taʻua 2018 Jan 2]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.hopkinsmedisin.org/health/articles-and-answers/discovery/prostate-cancer-advancements-in-screenings
- Lab Tofotofoga lugalaina [Initaneti]. American Association mo vailaʻau Togafitiga; c2001–2018. Prostate Faʻapitoa Antigen (PSA); [toe faafou 2018 Ian 2; taʻua 2018 Jan 2]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/prostate-specific-antigen-psa
- Mayo Clinic [Initaneti]. Mayo Faʻavae mo Aʻoga Faʻafomaʻi ma Suesuega; c1998–2018. Suʻega numera faʻafuainumera; [taʻua 2018 Jan 2]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/prostate-cancer/multimedia/digital-rectal-exam/img-20006434
- Mayo Clinic [Initaneti]. Mayo Faʻavae mo Aʻoga Faʻafomaʻi ma Suesuega; c1998–2018. PSA suʻega: Vaaiga aoao; 2017 Aug 11 [taʻua 2018 Jan 2]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/psa-test/about/pac-20384731
- Merck Manual Consumer Version [Initaneti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc. c2017. Kanesa ole Prostate; [taʻua 2018 Jan 2]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorder/cancers-of-the-kidney-and-genitourinary-tract/prostate-cancer#v800853
- National Cancer Institute [Initaneti]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; NCI Lomifefiloi o Kanesa Aiaiga: prostate; [taʻua 2018 Jan 2]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?search=prostate
- National Cancer Institute [Initaneti]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Suʻega; [taʻua 2018 Jan 2]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.cancer.gov/types/prostate/psa-fact-sheet#q1
- National Cancer Institute [Initaneti]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; Suʻega ole Kanesa ole Prostate (PDQ®) –Faʻamatalaga o le Patient; [faafou 2017 Fepuari 7; taʻua 2018 Jan 2]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.cancer.gov/types/prostate/patient/prostate-screening-pdq#section
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Initaneti]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Matagaluega o le Soifua Maloloina ma Tagata Auaunaga; Tofotofoga Toto; [taʻua 2018 Jan 2]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
- Iunivesite o Rochester Medical Center [Initaneti]. Rochester (NY): Iunivesite o Rochester Medical Center; c2018. Soifua Maloloina Encyclopedia: Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA); [taʻua 2018 Jan 2]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=psa
- U.S. Puipuiga Tautua Galuega Malosi [Initaneti]. Rockville (MD): U.S. Puipuiga Tautua Faʻamalosi Force; Faʻamatalaga mulimuli Fautuaga: Kanesa o le Prostate: Vaʻai faʻataʻitaʻi; [taʻua 2018 Jan 2]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Page/Document/RecommendationStatementFinal/prostate-cancer-screening
- UW Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Madison (WI): Iunivesite o Wisconsin Falemai ma Falemai Pulega; c2018. Soifua Maloloina Faʻamatalaga: Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA): Iʻuga; [faafou 2017 Me 3; taʻua 2018 Jan 2]; [pe a ma le 8 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/psa-test/hw5522.html#hw5548
- UW Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Madison (WI): Iunivesite o Wisconsin Falemai ma Falemai Pulega; c2018. Soifua Maloloina Faʻamatalaga: Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA): Suʻesuʻega Vaaiga Aoao; [faafou 2017 Me 3; taʻua 2018 Jan 2]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/psa-test/hw5522.html
- UW Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Madison (WI): Iunivesite o Wisconsin Falemai ma Falemai Pulega; c2018. Soifua Maloloina Faʻamatalaga: Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA): Aisea E Faia Ai; [faafou 2017 Me 3; taʻua 2018 Jan 2]; [tusa o le 4 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/psa-test/hw5522.html#hw5529
O faʻamatalaga i luga o lenei 'upega tafaʻilagi e le tatau ona faʻaaogaina e fai ma sui o fomaʻi faʻapitoa togafitiga poʻo fautuaga. Faʻafesoʻotaʻi le au tausi soifua pe a iai ni au fesili e uiga i lou soifua maloloina.