Fofo e togafitia ai faʻamaʻi thyroid

Anotusi

• Faiga mo Hyperthyroidism
• Fofo o le Hypothyroidism
• Faʻailoga e mafai ona tulaʻi mai ma togafitiga
• E te inu fualaʻau tiroida?

O vailaʻau e pei o le levothyroxine, propylthiouracil poʻo le methimazole, e faʻaaogaina e togafitia ai faʻafitauli o le thyroid, ona latou te fesoasoani e faʻatonutonu le faʻagaioiga o lenei gland.

O le tiroida e mafai ona afaina mai faʻamaʻi e mafua ai lona soʻoga faʻatuputeleina, mafua ai hyperthyroidism, pe mafua ai lona gaioiga ina ia le lava, mafua ai hypothyroidism, lea e mafai ona mafua mai i le fulafula, faʻamaʻi o le puipuia sisitema poʻo faʻamaʻi. Saili atili e uiga i faʻamaʻi e ono aʻafia ai le tiroida.

O togafitiga o le thyroid e mafai ona fesoasoani e faʻatonutonu nei suiga, ma e tatau ona faʻailoa mai e le fomaʻi, aemaise le endocrinologist, ma le ituaiga vailaʻau, o le fualaʻau ma le umi ole togafitiga e faʻamoemoe ile mafuaʻaga, ituaiga o faʻamaʻi, faʻapea foʻi ma faʻailoga na faʻaalia. .

Faiga mo Hyperthyroidism

O vailaʻau na faʻaaoga e togafitia ai le hyperthyroidism ua taʻua o vailaʻau antithyroid aua o latou e gafa ma le taofiofia o le faia o louone homone. Nisi o latou o:

• Propiltiouracila(Propilracil);
• Methimazole.

O nei vaifofo ei ai le antithyroid gaioiga, nafa ma le taofiofia le gaosiaina o thyroid homone. O le fualaʻau o vailaʻau mafai ona faʻaititia lemu, pei o le faʻatauaina ua normalized. A le o lea, o vailaʻau maualuluga e mafai ona faʻatautaia faʻatasi ma le levothyroxine, ina ia mafai ai ona aloese mai le faʻatosina o fualaʻau hypothyroidism.

E mafai foi ona faatonuina e le fomaʻi le beta-blocker, pei o le propranolol poʻo le atenolol, mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, e faʻatonutonu ai faʻailoga adrenergic, ae maise lava i amataga amata, aʻo vailaʻau antithyroid e leai se aoga.

I nisi tulaga, o le faʻaaogaina o vailaʻau atonu e le lava e togafitia ai le hyperthyroidism, ma togafitiga faʻapei o le radioactive iodine poʻo tiroida foʻi e mafai ona faʻailoa mai e le fomaʻi. Aʻoaʻo e uiga i isi togafitiga filifiliga.

Fofo o le Hypothyroidism

O vailaʻau na faʻaaoga e togafitia ai le hypothyroidism e nafa ma le suia poʻo le faʻaopopoina o thyroid homone:

• Levothyroxine (Puran T4, Eutirox, Tetroid pe Synthroid) - o se vailaʻau mafai ona suia le homone e masani ona gaosia e le thyroid gland, ma faʻatagaina ai lona sui.

Levothyroxine tatau ona amata i taimi uma ma maualalo tui ma fetuʻunaʻi faʻatatau i suʻega o tagata taʻitasi, ia aloese mai le tele o tui e mafua ai faʻafitauli poʻo le hyperthyroidism, aemaise lava i tagata matutua, atonu o le a sili atu ona nofouta i aʻafiaga o vailaʻau.

Faʻailoga e mafai ona tulaʻi mai ma togafitiga

O vailaʻau e togafitia ai faʻafitauli o le thyroid e mafai ona oʻo atu ai i faʻailoga, ae o lau fualaʻau e leʻo fetuʻunaʻia lelei. O faʻailoga iloga o:

• Suiga mamafa;
• Ua faateleina le afu;
• Leai o le fiaai;
• Faanenefu;
• Vaivaiga i vae;
• Faafuaseʻi suiga i lagona ma itaita;
• Faanoi, puaʻi ma / pe manava tata;
• Leiloa lauulu;
• Paʻu;
• Leai se aoga;
• Lulu;
• Ulu o le ulu;
• Le mautonu;
• Fiva.

O le fualaʻau o vailaʻau tiroida e le mautinoa ma faʻasolosolo, ma eseesega taua i le va o tagata mamaʻi. E i ai tagata e mafai ona mauaina le soifua manuia ma maualalo tui, ae o isi manaʻomia maualuga tui.

O le mea lea, e masani lava le i ai o le manaʻoga e suia le fualaʻau o fualaʻau i le taimi ma, o le mea lea, o le endocrinologist e faʻatonuina le faʻataʻitaʻiga o le toto i se tulaga masani, ma iloiloina faʻailoga na faʻaalia, ina ia mafai ai ona maua le tofo lelei mo tulaga taʻitasi. O lenei fetuunaiga e mafai ona alu i le 3 i le 6 masina e aapa ai ma, tusa lava pe a maeʻa le lelei, e mafai ona suia masina poʻo tausaga mulimuli ane.

E te inu fualaʻau tiroida?

A inu fualaʻau e togafitia ai le hyperthyroidism, e ono maua e le tagata le mamafa, ona e faʻagesegese ai le metabolism. I se isi itu, o tagata o loʻo faia togafitiga mo le hypothyroidism e ono paʻu le mamafa, ona o le vailaʻau faʻateleina metabolism, mafua ai le tino i le susunuina sili gaʻo, tusa lava pe le faʻateleina i aso uma gaioiga, ae leai se lautele tulafono e fetaui ma tagata uma.

A o le tagata ua i ai se tele mamafa pa'ū, luga o le 10% o le amataga mamafa, ia mafai ona fesili i le fomaʻi e toe faia suʻega, ona o le underweight mafai ono lamatia mo le soifua maloloina.

Matamata i le vitio lenei, faʻatonuga mai le nutristist i auala e mafai ai e meaai ona fiafia i le faʻagaioiga o le thyroid: