Aganuu Sputum

Anotusi

• O le a le aganuu masani?
• O le a le mea e faʻaaoga ai?
• Aisea ou te manaʻomia ai se aganuu masani?
• Ole a le mea e tupu ile taimi ole aganuu?
• Mata e tatau ona ou faia se mea e sauniuni ai mo le suʻega?
• E i ai ni lamatiaga i le suʻega?
• O le a le uiga o faʻaiuga?
• E i ai seisi mea e tatau ona ou iloa e uiga i le sputum aganuu?
• Faʻamatalaga

O le a le aganuu masani?

O le sputum culture ose suʻega e siaki ai siama poʻo seisi ituaiga meaola e ono mafua ai se faʻamaʻi i ou mama poʻo ala vaʻai e tau atu i mama. Sputum, e taʻua foi o le phlegm, o le mafiafia o gaʻoa na faia i ou mama. Afai e iai sau faʻamaʻi poʻo se maʻi faaumiumi e aʻafia ai mama poʻo ala vaʻalele, e mafai ona e oso ai i luga i le ala.

O le Sputum e le tutusa ma le feanu poʻo le faua. Sputum o loʻo i ai sela mai le immune system e fesoasoani e tau le siama, pulou, poʻo isi vailaʻau mai fafo i ou mama poʻo ala vaʻalele. O le mafiafia o sputum fesoasoani mailei le fafo mea. E faʻatagaina lenei cilia (laʻulu lauluulu) i ala alatele e tulei i totonu o le gutu ma tale.

Sputum mafai ona avea ma se tasi o le tele o lanu eseʻese. O lanu e mafai ona fesoasoani e faʻailoa le ituaiga o faʻamaʻi ono e maua pe a fai o se faʻamaʻi faifai pea ua sili atu le leaga:

• Manino Ole uiga masani ole leai ose faʻamaʻi o iai, ae ole aofaʻi ole sputum manino e ono avea ma faʻailoga ole maʻi mama.
• Paʻepaʻe pe efuefu. Atonu e masani foʻi lenei, ae ole faʻateleina ole aofaʻi e ono faʻauiga ile faʻamaʻi ole mama.
• Pogisa samasama pe lanumeamata. Ole uiga masani ole faʻamaʻi pipisi, pei ole namu. Ole samasama-lanumeamata sputum e masani foi i tagata e maua ile cystic fibrosis. O le cystic fibrosis o se faʻamaʻi tuufaasolo e mafua ai ona faaputuputu aʻe le lololo i māmā ma isi totoga.
• Lanu enaena. E masani ona faʻaalia lea i tagata e ulaula. O se faʻailoga masani foi o faʻamaʻi uliuli le mama. Ole maʻi ole puta mama ole faʻamaʻi matautia e mafai ona tupu pe a fai e umi se taimi e te alu ai ile efuefu o le koale.
• Piniki Atonu o se faʻailoga lenei o le pulmonary edema, o se tulaga e faʻaputuputu ai le tele o vai i le māmā. O le edema pulmonary e taatele i tagata e faaletonu le fatu.
• Lanu mumu. Atonu ole faʻailoga lea ole kanesa ole māmā. Atonu foi o se faʻailoga o le pulmonary embolism, o se tulaga lamatia ai le ola lea e alu ai se toto mai se vae poʻo se isi vaega o le tino malepe ma alu i mama. Afai o loʻo e tale mai i le isumu mumu poʻo le toto toto, valaʻau i le 911 pe saili vave se togafitiga faʻafomaʻi.

Isi igoa: agavaʻa manava, siama sputum aganuʻu, masani agavaʻa agavaʻa

O le a le mea e faʻaaoga ai?

O le aganuu masani e masani ona faʻaaogaina e:

• Saili ma faʻamaonia siama poʻo fungi e ono mafua ai se faʻamaʻi i māmā poʻo ala vaʻalele.
• Vaʻai pe ua faʻateteleina se gasegase tumau o le mama.
• Vaʻai pe o aoga togafitiga mo se faʻamaʻi.

O le aganuu masani e masani ona faia ma se isi suʻega e taʻua o le Gram stain. O le Gram stain o se suʻega e siaki ai siama i le nofoaga o loʻo masalomia ai le siama poʻo vai o le tino e pei o le toto poʻo le urine. E mafai ona fesoasoani e faʻailoa le ituaiga faʻapitoa o faʻamaʻi ono e maua.

Aisea ou te manaʻomia ai se aganuu masani?

Oe ono manaʻomia lenei suʻega pe a fai oe maua faʻailoga o le niumonia poʻo seisi faʻamaʻi ogaoga o mama poʻo ala alatele. E aofia ai:

• Cough lea e maua ai le tele o sputum
• Fiva
• Chills
• Manava le mānava
• Tiga o le fatafata e sili atu le leaga pe a e manava loloto pe tale
• Le lavava
• Le mautonu, aemaise i tagata matutua

Ole a le mea e tupu ile taimi ole aganuu?

E manaʻomia e lau tausi soifua maloloina se faʻataʻitaʻiga o lou sputum. I le taimi o le suʻega:

• O le a fai atu se tausi soifua ia te oe e manava tele ona totoa loloto lea i totonu o se ipu faʻapitoa.
• E ono paʻi oe i le fatafata i lau tautua e fesoasoani ai i le tatalaina o le sputum mai ou māmā.
• A faʻapea o ia oe se faʻafitauli o le tale i luga o le sputum, atonu e fai atu lau tautua ia te oe e manava i se puao masima e mafai ona fesoasoani ia te oe e tale loloto ai.
• Afai e le mafai lava ona tale i luga le tele o sputum, e ono faia e lau kamupani se faʻasologa e taʻu o le bronchoscopy. I lenei faiga, o le a muamua ona e mauaina se vailaʻau e fesoasoani ia te oe e malolo ai, ona faʻasolosolo ai lea o se vailaʻau numbing ina ia e le lagonaina se tiga.
• Ma o le a tuʻuina se mea manifinifi, malamalama paipa i totonu o lou gutu poʻo isu ma i ala vaʻalele.
• O lau 'auʻaunaga o le a aoina se faʻataʻitaʻiga mai lau auala auala e faʻaaoga ai se tamai pulumu poʻo se miti.

Mata e tatau ona ou faia se mea e sauniuni ai mo le suʻega?

Atonu e manaʻomia le fufuluina o lou gutu i le vai aʻo leʻi faia le faʻataʻitaʻiga. Afai o le a maua sau bronchoscopy, atonu e talosagaina oe e anapogi (aua le 'ai pe inu) mo le tasi i le lua itula ao le i faia le suʻega.

E i ai ni lamatiaga i le suʻega?

E leai se lamatiaga i le tuʻuina mai o se sputum faʻataʻitaʻiga i totonu o se koneteina. Afai na i ai sau bronchoscopy, atonu e tiga lou faʻaʻi pe a uma le taotoga.

O le a le uiga o faʻaiuga?

Afai o ou faʻaiuga sa masani, o lona uiga e leai ni siama faʻamaʻi poʻo ni fungus na maua. Afai o au faʻaiuga e le masani, atonu o lona uiga o loʻo iai sau faʻamaʻi siama poʻo siama. Atonu e manaʻomia e leisi au suʻesuʻega nisi suʻega e suʻe ai le ituaiga faʻamaʻi pipisi ua e maua. O ituaiga taʻatele o siama faʻamaʻi o loʻo maua i le aganuu, e aofia ai ma mafuaʻaga:

• Niumonia
• Bronchitis
• Fomaʻi

O le masani ai aganuu aganuu faʻaiuga ono ono uiga foi o le mumu-luga o se tulaga masani, e pei o cystic fibrosis poʻo faʻamaʻi pipisi pulmonary faamai (COPD). O le COPD ose mama faʻamaʻi e faigata ai ona manava.

A iai ni au fesili e uiga i au iʻuga, talanoa i lau fomaʻi.

Aʻoaʻo atili e uiga i suʻesuʻega falesuesue, vaitau o faʻasino, ma malamalamaaga i iʻuga

E i ai seisi mea e tatau ona ou iloa e uiga i le sputum aganuu?

Sputum ono taʻua o phlegm poʻo mucus. O faaupuga uma e saʻo, ae o le sputum ma le phlegm e naʻo le mucus na faia i le respiratory system (mama ma ala vaʻaia). Sputum (phlegm) o le ituaiga o pupū Mucus mafai foi ona faia i se isi mea o le tino, pei o le urinary po o le genital tract.

Faʻamatalaga

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2. American Lung Association [Initaneti]. Sikako: American Lung Association; c2020. Coal Worker's Pneumoconiosis (Faʻamaʻi Uli o le Lung); [taʻua 2020 May 31]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/black-lung
3. American Lung Association [Initaneti]. Sikako: American Lung Association; c2020. Cystic Fibrosis (CF); [taʻua 2020 May 31]; [pe tusa ma le 3 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/cystic-fibrosis
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9. UF Soifua Maloloina: Iunivesite o Florida Soifua Maloloina [Initaneti]. Gainesville (FL): Iunivesite o Florida Soifua Maloloina; c2020. Aganuu sputum masani: Aotelega; [faafou 2020 Me 31; taʻua le 2020 Me 31]; [pe a ma le 2 pupuni] Avanoa mai: https://ufhealth.org/routine-sputum-cultural
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O faʻamatalaga i luga o lenei 'upega tafaʻilagi e le tatau ona faʻaaogaina e fai ma sui o fomaʻi faʻapitoa togafitiga poʻo fautuaga. Faʻafesoʻotaʻi le au tausi soifua pe a iai ni au fesili e uiga i lou soifua maloloina.