Aʻoaʻo le eseʻesega i le va ole Ultrasound, X-Ray, Tomography ma Scintigraphy

Anotusi

• 1. Ultrasound
• 2. X-ray
• 3. Tomography
• 4. Scintigraphy

O suʻega faʻataʻitaʻi e manaʻomia tele e fomaʻi e fesoasoani e faʻailoaina ma faʻamalamalama le togafitiga o faʻamaʻi eseʻese. Peitaʻi, i le taimi nei o loʻo i ai le tele o faʻataʻitaʻiga suʻega e mafai ona faʻailoa mai e tusa ma le tagata auga ma uiga ma le fomaʻi iloiloga, pei o ultrasound, X-ray, fuafuaina tomography ma scintigraphy. E ui lava o nei suʻega o ata, e tofu uma lava latou faʻailoga ma tusi talosaga.

1. Ultrasound

Ultrasound o se ituaiga o faʻataʻitaʻiga suʻega e faʻatagaina ai le vaʻaia o taimi i soʻo se totoga poʻo ni mea i totonu o le tino. Ole suʻega sili ona talafeagai lea mo fafine maʻitaga, talu ai e leai se paʻu o le radiation, o lona uiga e le afaina ai le pepe. A faia lenei faʻataʻitaʻiga ma le doppler, e mafai ona maitauina le tafe o le toto. Malamalama pe faʻafefea ona faia le ultrasound.

E mafai ona fesoasoani le suʻega ole ultrasound i le faʻamaoniga ma togafitiga o nisi tulaga, pei ole:

• Suʻesuʻe tiga manava poʻo tua;
• Suʻesuʻega o faʻamaʻi e aʻafia ai le uterus, tubes ma ovaries, pei o le endometriosis;
• Faʻaaliga vaaia ma auiliiliga o maso, sooga, uaua o le tino ma totoga, pei o le thyroid, ate, fatugaʻo ma le fatafata, ma e mafai ona aoga e siaki ai le i ai o nodules poʻo cyst.

I le maʻito, ultrasound e lautele faʻaaogaina e mataʻituina ai le atinaʻe o le pepe ma ia iloa soʻo se ono ono faʻaletonu, pei o le anencephaly ma fatu faʻamaʻi, mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga. Vaʻai pe faʻafefea ona faia le ultrasound i le maʻitaga.

2. X-ray

Ole X-ray ole suʻega ata sili ona leva ma sili ona faʻaaogaina e faʻailoa ai gau, mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga, aua e faʻatagaina ai le vave ona suʻesuʻeina aua ose suʻega faigofie ma taugofie e faʻatatau ile tomography fuafuaina, mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga. I le faʻaopopoga i le faʻailoaina o ponaivi, o le X-ray faʻatagaina le faʻailoaina o faʻamaʻi ma manuʻa i vaega eseese, pei o mama.

Ina ia faia le suʻega, e le manaʻomia le sauniuniga ma o le suʻega e tumau ile 10 i le 15 minute. Ae ui i lea, talu ai o loʻo i ai le malamalama i le faʻamaʻi, tusa lava pe laititi, o lenei suʻega e le o faʻaalia mo fafine maʻitaga, mafuli ona o le X-ray e mafai ona aʻafia ai le atinaʻeina o le pepe. I se faʻaopopoga, tamaiti e tatau ona aloese mai le aveina x-ave masani, aua a o latou o i le atinaʻe, radiation mafai ona faʻalavelave i ponaivi tuputupu aʻe, mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga. Iloa le aʻafiaga o leitio i le maʻito.

3. Tomography

Tomography o se suʻega e faʻaaogaina le X-ray e maua ai le ata, peitaʻi o le masini e gaosia ni faʻasologa o ata e mafai ai ona sili atu le vaʻaia o le totoga ma sili atu saʻo faʻamaoniga. Talu ai o loʻo faʻaaogaina le radiation, e le tatau ai ona faia tomography i fafine maʻitaga, ma le isi ituaiga o faʻataʻitaʻiga o ata, pei o le ultrasound, e tatau ona faia.

Faʻatusatusaina tomography e masani lava ona faʻailoa e fesoasoani faʻapitoa maso ma ponaivi ponaivi, siaki mo le i ai o le puna toto ma aneurysms, suesue fatugao masformation, pancreatitis, faʻamaʻi ma e siaki faʻamaʻi. Saili atili e uiga i le mea faʻatulagaina tomography mo.

4. Scintigraphy

Scintigraphy o se faʻataʻitaʻiga suʻega e faʻatagaina ai le vaʻaia o totoga ma a latou gaioiga e ala i le faʻatautaia o se mea e faʻaaoga i le leitio, e taʻua o le radiopharmaceutical poʻo le radiotracer, e mitiia e totoga ma faʻamaonia e meafaigaluega e ala i le emitted radiation, faʻatupuina se ata.

A o le faʻatagaina le suʻesuʻega o le okeni, o le scintigraphy e lautele faʻaaogaina i oncology e faʻailoa ai le tulaga o tumors ma suʻesuʻe le i ai o metastases, ae mafai foi ona talosagaina e le fomaʻi i isi tulaga, pei o:

• iloiloga o suiga o le pulmonary, e pei o le pulmonary embolism, emfysema ma le toto toto faʻaletonu, fesoasoani i le faʻamaoniga ma togafitiga o nei faʻamaʻi. Malamalama pe o le a le scintigraphy mama ma pe o le a le mea mo;
• Iloiloga oponaivi, lea e suʻesuʻe ai faʻailoga o le kanesa poʻo le ponaivi metastasis, faʻaopopo i le osteomyelitis, gugu, gaui, osteonecrosis ma ponaivi infarction. Vaʻai pe faʻafefea ona faia le ponaivi scintigraphy;
• Faailoaina o suia le faiʻai, e masani lava faʻatatau i le toto sapalai i le faiʻai, faʻatagaina le faʻailoaina ma le vaʻavaʻaia o faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi, pei o Alzheimer ma Parkinson's, faʻatasi ai ma faiʻai tuma, afaina ma faʻamaonia o le faiai maliu. Malamalama pe faʻafefea ona faia le ponaivi scintigraphy;
• Iloiloga o fatuga foliga ma galuega, mai le gaosiga i le faʻaumatia o miaga. Aʻoaʻo atili e uiga ile Fatugao scintigraphy;
• Suʻesuʻe le iai ma le ogaoga o fesuiaiga i galuega fatu, pei o ischemia ma infarction, mo se faʻataʻitaʻiga. Aʻoaʻo pe faʻafefea ona sauniuni mo le myocardial scintigraphy;
• Matau galue i lou kulo ma suiga, pei o le i ai o nodules, kanesa, mafuaʻaga o hyper ma hypothyroidism ma pupuga i le totoa. Vaʻai pe faʻafefea ona fai sauniuniga mo thyroid scintigraphy.

I le fesoʻotaʻiga ma oncology, e masani ona faʻailoa mai e le fomaʻi e faʻatino se tino atoa scintigraphy, poʻo le PCI, e faʻatagaina ai le tulaga muamua o le fatafata, tagāmimi, kanesa o louuro, faʻatasi ai ma isi, e iloiloina, ma iloilo le alualu i luma o le faʻamaʻi ma le i ai o metastases. Malamalama pe faʻafefea ona fai le tino atoa scintigraphy ma o le a le mea mo.