Tusitala: Clyde Lopez
Aso O Foafoaga: 24 Iuli 2021
Faafouga Aso: 19 Novema 2024
Anonim
Asbestosis | Occupational Lung Disease | Restrictive Lung Disease | Pulmonology
Ata: Asbestosis | Occupational Lung Disease | Restrictive Lung Disease | Pulmonology

Ole asbestosis ole faʻamaʻi ole māmā e tupu mai ile manava ile asbestos fibers.

Maua i alava asbestos mafai mafua mafua ai maʻila sela (fibrosis) e fausia i totonu o le mama. E le faʻalauteleina ma faʻasologa masani le paʻu o le tino ua maʻila.

O le a le ogaoga o le faʻamaʻi e faʻamoemoe i le umi na faʻaalia ai le tagata i asbestos ma le aofaʻi na manavaina i totonu ma le ituaiga o alava na manavaina i totonu.

O asbestos fibers sa masani ona faʻaaogaina i le fausiaina ae le i oʻo i le 1975. O le asbestos na aliali mai i le asbestos mining and milling, fausiaina, taʻina afi, ma isi pisinisi. Aiga o asbestos tagata faigaluega mafai foi ona faʻaalia mai fasimea aumaia i le fale i luga o lavalava o le tagata faigaluega.

Isi faʻamaʻi fesoʻotaʻi asbestos aofia ai:

  • Pleural plaques (faʻailoga)
  • Malotetele mesothelioma (kanesa o le pleura, o le ufiufi o le māmā), lea e mafai ona atiaʻe 20 i le 40 tausaga pe a maeʻa
  • Pleural effusion, o se faaputuga e tupu faataamilo i le mama i ni nai tausaga talu ona asbestos aafia ma e lelei
  • Kanesa o le kanesa

Tagata faigaluega i aso nei e tau le maua ni faʻamaʻi-aʻafia i asbestos ona o tulafono a le malo.


O le ulaula sikaleti e faʻateleina ai le ono aʻafia i faʻamaʻi e maua i asbestos.

Faʻailoga mafai ono aofia ai soʻo se tasi o mea nei:

  • Tiga o le fatafata
  • Mama
  • Paʻu le manava ma gaioi (lemu lemu leaga taimi)
  • Mau i le fatafata

O isi faʻailoga e mafai ona aofia ai:

  • Faʻapipiʻiina o tamailima
  • Nail abnormalities

E faʻataʻitaʻi e le tausi soifua le suʻega o le tino ma fesili e uiga i faʻailoga.

A faʻalogo i le fatafata i le stethoscope, e ono lagona e le tagata o loʻo faʻataʻamilomilo ni leo taʻe e taʻua o rales.

O nei suʻega ono fesoasoani e faʻailoaina le faʻamaʻi:

  • Fatafata x-ray
  • CT faʻasolosolo mama
  • Luga gaioiga suʻega

E leai se togafiti. O le taofiofia o le faʻaaliga i asbestos e taua. Ina ia faʻamalieina auga, alavai ma le fusi o le fatafata mafai ona fesoasoani aveʻesea vai mai le mama.

E mafai e le fomaʻi ona faʻatonu vailaʻau o le aerosol i suavai māmā. Tagata e iai lenei faʻafitauli atonu e manaʻomia le mauaina o le okesene e ala i le ufimata poʻo se fasi palasitika e ofi i totonu o le isu. Nisi tagata ono manaʻomia se taotoga mama.


E mafai ona e faʻamamaina le mafatiaga o lenei maʻi i le auai i le kulupu lagolago vaega. O le fefaʻasoaaʻi ma isi e masani ona maua ni faʻafitauli ma faʻafitauli e mafai ona fesoasoani ia te oe e te le lagona ai le tuua toʻatasi.

O nei alagaʻoa mafai ona maua ai nisi faʻamatalaga luga asbestosis:

  • American Lung Association - www.lung.org/lung-health-and-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/asbestosis
  • Le Faʻalauiloaina o Faʻafiafiaga Faamaʻi Asbestos - www.asbestosdiseaseawcious.org
  • Iunaite Setete galuega Saogalēmū ma le Soifua Maloloina Pulega - www.osha.gov/SLTC/asbestos

E faʻamoemoe le taunuʻuga i le aofaʻi o asbestos na e faʻaalia ma le umi na e faʻaalia ai.

Tagata e atiaʻe mesothelioma leaga e masani lava ona iʻu i se iʻuga le lelei.

Valaʻau lau tautua peʻa e masalomia ua e aʻafia i asbestos ma o loʻo iai sau faʻalavelave manava. O le i ai o le asbestosis e faigofie ai mo oe ona maua i siama papala. Talanoa i lau tautua e uiga i le mauaina o tui ole fulū ma le niumonia.

Afai ua faʻamaonia oe ile asbestosis, valaʻau loa lau fomaʻi pe a fai e te maua i le tale, manava manava, fiva, poʻo isi faʻailoga o se faʻamaʻi pipisi o le mama, aemaise pe a fai e te manatu ua maua oe ile fulū. Talu ai ua uma ona faʻaleagaina ou mama, e taua tele le togafitia o le siama i le taimi nei. Ole mea lea e taofi ai le faʻafitauli o le manava mai le oʻo, faʻapea foʻi ma le atili faʻaleagaina o ou mama.


I tagata na aafia i asbestos mo le sili atu i le 10 tausaga, siakiina ma se pusa x-ray uma 3 i le 5 tausaga ono iloa vave asbestos-fesoʻotaʻi maʻi. O le taofi le ulaula tapaʻa e mafai ona matua faʻaititia ai le aʻafia o le kanesa o le mama e fesoʻotaʻi ma asbestos.

Pulmonary fibrosis - mai le faʻaaliga asbestos; Initaneti femalagaaʻi - mai asbestos aafia

  • Faʻamaʻi pipisi i totonu ole vaʻa - tagata matutua - faʻateʻaina
  • Respiratory system

Cowie RL, Becklake MR. Pamuokoniosis. I: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Murray ma Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. 6th ed. Filatelefaia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: mata 73.

Tarlo SM. Faʻamaʻi o le mama i galuega. I totonu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Faʻafomaʻi Goldman-Cecil. 26th lomiga. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mataʻupu 87.

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