Tusitala: Janice Evans
Aso O Foafoaga: 24 Iuli 2021
Faafouga Aso: 15 Novema 2024
Anonim
CoMICs Episode 46: Congenital Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism
Ata: CoMICs Episode 46: Congenital Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism

Hypogonadism o se tuutuuga e faia ai le tane suʻesuʻega poʻo tamaʻitaʻi ovaries maua sina pe leai ni feusuaiga homone.

Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (HH) o se ituaiga o hypogonadism e mafua mai i se faʻafitauli ma le pituitary gland poʻo le hypothalamus.

O le HH e mafua mai i le le lava o homone e masani ona faʻaosofia ai ovaries poʻo tofo. O nei homone e aofia ai le gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), follicle stimulate hormone (FSH) ma le luteinizing hormone (LH).

Masani:

  • O le hypothalamus i le faiʻai faʻasaʻolotoina GnRH.
  • O lenei homone e faʻaosofia ai le pituitary gland e faʻasaʻoloto le FSH ma le LH.
  • O nei homone taʻu i fafine ovaries poʻo le tane suʻesuʻega e faʻasaʻoloto homone e taitai atu ai i masani feusuaʻiga tuputupu aʻe i le talavou, masani masina faʻataʻamilomilo, estrogen tulaga ma le fanautama i matutua fafine, ma masani testosterone gaosia ma sperm gaosia i matutua tagata.
  • Soʻo se suiga i lenei faʻasaʻolotoina o le homone mafua ai le leai o feusuaʻiga homone. Lenei taofia ai feusuaiga masani matua i tamaiti ma masani gaioiga o le fualaʻau poʻo ovaries i tagata matutua.

E tele mafuaʻaga ole HH:


  • Faʻaleagaina o le pituitary gland poʻo le hypothalamus mai le taʻotoga, manuʻa, tuma, faʻamaʻi, poʻo le radiation
  • Faʻaleagaina
  • Maualuga tui poʻo le umi faʻaaoga o le opioid poʻo steroid (glucocorticoid) vailaʻau
  • Maualuga prolactin level (o le homone faʻasaʻolotoina e le pituitary)
  • Faʻalavelave mamafa
  • Faʻafitauli o meaʻai (o le vave maua o le paʻu poʻo le paʻu pauna)
  • Faʻafitauli mo se taimi umi (tumau) faʻafomaʻi, e aofia ai le fulafula poʻo ni faʻamaʻi pipisi
  • Faʻaoga fualaʻau, pei o le heroin poʻo le faʻaogaina poʻo le faʻasuaʻia o fualaʻau o vailaau faʻasaina
  • Nisi tulaga faʻafomaʻi, pei o le uʻamea tele

Kallmann syndrome o se tofi tuufaʻatasia o le HH. O nisi tagata e iai le faʻamaʻi lenei e iai foʻi le latou anosmia (leiloa o le manogi).

Tamaiti:

  • Le lava o atinae i le matua (atinaʻe ono tuai pe le atoa)
  • I teine, o le le lava o susu susu ma taimi masina
  • I tama, leai se atinaʻeina o feusuaʻiga uiga, e pei o le faʻateleina o suʻesuʻega ma penis, faʻalolotoina o le leo, ma foliga lauulu
  • Le mafai ona sogisogi (i nisi tulaga)
  • Tulaga puupuu (i nisi tulaga)

Matutua:


  • Leiloa le fiafia i feusuaiga (libido) i tamaloloa
  • Leiloa o taimi paʻu (amenorrhea) i fafine
  • Faʻaitiitia le malosi ma le fiafia i gaioiga
  • Leiloa o maso maso i tamaloloa
  • Faʻateleina le mamafa
  • Suiga lagona
  • Le fanau

O le a faʻatautaia e le fomaʻi le soifua maloloina se suʻega o le tino ma fesili e uiga i ou faʻailoga.

O suʻega e mafai ona faia e aofia ai:

  • Toto faʻataʻitaʻiga e fua ai le maualuga o le homone e pei o le FSH, LH, ma le TSH, prolactin, testosterone ma le estradiol
  • LH tali atu ia GnRH
  • MRI o le pituitary gland / hypothalamus (e vaʻai mo se patu poʻo seisi tuputupu aʻe)
  • Suʻega ole gafa
  • Toto tofotofoga e siaki ai le tulaga uʻamea

Togafitiga faalagolago i le mafuaʻaga o le faʻafitauli, ae ono aofia ai:

  • Tui o testosterone (i tama)
  • Paʻu-tatalaina testosterone paʻu patch (i tama)
  • Testosterone gel (i aliʻi)
  • Estrogen ma progesterone fualaʻau poʻo paʻu papala (i fafine)
  • GnRH tui
  • HCG tui

Ole togafitiga saʻo ole homone e mafua ai ona amata tamaititi i fanau ma ono toe faʻafouina le matua i tagata matutua. Afai e amata le tulaga pe a maeʻa le tamaititi poʻo le matua, o faʻailoga e masani ona faʻaleleia atili i togafitiga.


O faʻafitauli tau soifua maloloina e ono aliaʻe mai ile HH e aofia ai:

  • Toloai talavou
  • Malolo vave (i fafine)
  • Le fanau
  • Maualalo le ponaivi ponaivi ma gaui mulimuli ane o le olaga
  • Maualalo manatu faʻapitoa ona o le tuai o le amataga o le talavou (faʻalagolago lagona ono aoga)
  • Faʻafitauli tau feusuaiga, pei o le libido maualalo

Valaʻau lau tautua pe a fai:

  • E leʻi amata lou tamaititi i le taimi tatau.
  • O oe o se fafine i lalo o le 40 tausaga ma o ou taamilosaga taofi taofi.
  • Ua leiloa lau 'aʻao poʻo se laulu.
  • O oe o se tamaloa ma ua faʻaitiitia le fiafia i feusuaiga.

Le lava le soʻotaga ole Gonadotropin; Hypogonadism lona lua

  • Laʻau Endocrine
  • Pituitary gland
  • Gonadotropins

Bhasin S, Brito JP, Cunningham GR, et al. Testostero togafitiga i tamaloloa ma le hypogonadism: o le Endocrine Society falemaʻi faʻataʻitaʻiina taʻiala. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018; 103 (5): 1715-1744. PMID: 29562364 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29562364.

Styne DM, Grumbach MM. Physiology ma faʻaletonu o le matua. I: Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, Kronenberg HM, eds. Williams Tusitusiga o Endocrinology. 13th lomiga. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: mata 25.

Paʻepaʻe PC. Atinaeina feusuaiga ma faasinomaga. I totonu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Faʻafomaʻi Goldman-Cecil. 26th lomiga. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 220

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