Tusitala: Joan Hall
Aso O Foafoaga: 3 Fepuari 2021
Faafouga Aso: 20 Novema 2024
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Camp Chat Q&A #3: Hut Insulation - First Aid - Fingernails - Languages - and more
Ata: Camp Chat Q&A #3: Hut Insulation - First Aid - Fingernails - Languages - and more

Nephrotic syndrome o se vaega o faʻailoga e aofia ai porotini i le miaga, maualalo le toto polotini tulaga i le toto, maualuga kolisi tulaga, maualuga triglyceride tulaga, faateleina toto maua ai lamatiaga, ma fulafula.

O le nephotic syndrome e mafua mai i eseesega eseese e faaleagaina ai fatugaʻo. O lenei faʻaleagaina e mafua ai le faʻamatuʻu atu o le tele o polotini i le miaga.

O le mafuaʻaga sili ona taatele i tamaiti o le itiiti suia suiga faʻamaʻi. Membranous glomerulonephritis o le sili ona taatele mafuaʻaga i tagata matutua. I faʻamaʻi uma e lua, o le glomeruli i fatugaʻo ua faʻaleagaina. Glomeruli o fausaga ia e fesoasoani e faʻamama lapisi ma otaota.

Lenei tulaga mafai foi ona tupu mai:

  • Kanesa
  • O faʻamaʻi e pei o le maʻisuka, systemic lupus erythematosus, myeloma e tele, ma le amyloidosis
  • Faʻalavelave faʻafitauli
  • Faʻamaʻi pipisi
  • Faamaʻi (pei o le faʻaʻi o le faʻaʻi, hepatitis, poʻo le mononucleosis)
  • Faʻaaogaina o nisi fualaʻau

E mafai ona tupu faʻafitauli i fatugaʻo pei o:

  • Fuafua ma vaevaega glomerulosclerosis
  • Glomerulonephritis
  • Mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis

E mafai ona aʻafia vaega uma o le nephrotic syndrome. I tamaiti, o le taatele i le va o tausaga 2 ma 6. O lenei faʻamaʻi e tupu soʻo i alii nai lo fafine.


Fula (edema) o le masani masani faʻailoga. E ono tupu:

  • I foliga ma faataamilo i mata (fula mata)
  • I lima ma vae, aemaise lava i vae ma tapuvae
  • I le manava vaega (fulafula manava)

Isi faʻailoga aofia ai:

  • Paʻu mago poʻo papala
  • Foliga foliga o le miaga
  • Le lelei le fiaai
  • Weight mauaina (le fuafuaina) mai vai faatumauina
  • Faoa faamalosi

E faʻataʻitaʻi e le tausi soifua le suʻega o le tino. O le a faia suʻesuʻega falesuesue e iloa ai le lelei o le galue o fatugaʻo. E aofia ai:

  • Suʻega toto ole albumin
  • Toto vailaʻau kemisi, pei o le autu metabolic vaega poʻo atoatoa metabolic vaega
  • O le urea nitrogen (BUN)
  • Creatinine - suʻega toto
  • Faʻamamaina o le Creatinine - suʻesuʻega mimi
  • Urinalysis

E i ai foʻi gaʻo i le miaga. Toto suka ma tulaga triglyceride ono maualuga.

Atonu e manaʻomia se biopsy o le fatugao e saili ai le mafuaaga o le faaletonu.


Suʻega e faʻateʻa eseʻese ai mafuaʻaga ono aofia ai mea nei:

  • Antinuclear antibody
  • Cryoglobulins
  • Laʻasaga faʻamalieina
  • Suʻega ole faʻapalepale ole kulukose
  • Hepatitis B ma le C sela
  • Suʻega ole HIV
  • Rheumatoid vaega
  • Serum porotini electrophoresis (SPEP)
  • Syphilis serology
  • Urine protein electrophoresis (UPEP)

O lenei faʻamaʻi ono mafai foi ona suia iʻuga o suʻesuʻega nei:

  • Vitamini D tulaga
  • Uʻamea serum
  • Faateʻa urinary

O sini o togafitiga o le faʻamamaina o faʻailoga, puipuia faʻafitauli, ma tuai le faʻaleagaina o fatugaʻo. Ia faʻatonutonu nephrotic syndrome, o le faʻamaʻi ua mafua ai e tatau ona togafitia. Oe ono manaʻomia togafitiga mo le ola.

Togafitiga ono aofia ai nisi o mea nei:

  • Tausia le toto i lalo pe i lalo ole 130/80 mm Hg e faʻatuai ai le afaina o fatugaʻo. O le inisinia ole Angiotensin-liua (ACE) poloka poʻo le angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) o vailaʻau e masani ona faʻaaogaina. ACE inhibitors ma ARBs e mafai foi ona fesoasoani e faʻaititia le aofaʻi o polotini na leiloa i le miaga.
  • Corticosteroids ma isi vailaʻau e taofi pe faʻafilemu e le tino puipuia.
  • Togafitiga maualuga kolisi e faʻaititia ai le tulaga lamatia mo fatu ma toto ala faʻafitauli - O le maualalo-gaʻo, maualalo-kolisi taumafa e masani ona le lava mo tagata e maua i le nephrotic syndrome. Vailaau e faʻaititia ai le kolesterol ma triglycerides (masani statins) ono manaʻomia.
  • O se meaʻai maualalo le sodium e mafai ona fesoasoani ile fulafula i lima ma vae. Pamu vai (diuretics) mafai foi ona fesoasoani i lenei faʻafitauli.
  • O meaʻai e maualalo le polotini e ono aoga. E ono fautuaina e lau kamupani se meaʻai lelei ile polotini (1 kalama o polotini ile kilokalama ole mamafa o le tino ile aso).
  • Aveina vitamini D faʻaopopo pe a fai o le nephrotic syndrome e umi ma e le tali mai i togafitiga.
  • Aveina o fualaʻau manifinifi i le toto e togafitia ai pe puipuia ai le papala toto.

E eseese uma taunuʻuga. Nisi tagata toe malosi mai le tulaga. O isi e atiaʻe i se maʻi fatugaʻo mo se taimi umi ma manaʻomia le faʻamama toto ma iu ai ina tuiina fatugaʻo.


O faʻafitauli tau soifua maloloina e ono aliaʻe mai le nephrotic syndrome e aofia ai:

  • Ogaoga fatugao
  • Faʻaʻaʻa o alatoto ma faʻamai fatu e fesoʻotaʻi
  • Faamai o le fatugao faaumiumi
  • Loloto tele o le suavai, faaletonu o le fatu, faʻaputuputuina vai i mama
  • Faamaʻi pipisi, e aofia ai ma le niumonia pneumococcal
  • Paleni meaai
  • Trombosis o le uaua o le fatu

Valaʻau lau tautua pe a fai:

  • O oe poʻo lau tama e maua i le faʻamaʻi o le nephrotic syndrome, e aofia ai le fulafula i ona foliga, manava, poʻo lima ma vae, poʻo papala.
  • O oe poʻo lau tama o loʻo togafitia mo nephrotic syndrome, ae e le faʻaleleia atili faʻailoga
  • O auga fou e tupu, e aofia ai le tale, faʻaititia miti galuega, faʻaletonu i urination, fiva, tiga o le ulu

Alu i le potu faʻafuaseʻi pe valaʻau le numera faʻafuaseʻi i le lotoifale (pei o le 911) pe a fai o oe ni maʻi o le fao.

Togafitiga tulaga e ono mafua ai nephrotic syndrome mafai fesoasoani fesoasoani puipuia ai le syndrome.

Nefosema

  • Anatomia fatugaʻo

Erkan E. Nephrotic syndrome. I le: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Tusitusiga o Pediatrics. 21 ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mata 545

Saha MK, Pendergraft WF, Jennette JC, Falk RJ. Muamua glomerular faʻamaʻi. I: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, eds. Brenner ma Rector's Le Fatugaʻo. 11th lomiga. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mata 31

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