Tusitala: William Ramirez
Aso O Foafoaga: 23 Setema 2021
Faafouga Aso: 16 Novema 2024
Anonim
Mucormycosis: microbiology, types, signs & symptoms, diagnosis, treatment
Ata: Mucormycosis: microbiology, types, signs & symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Mucormycosis o se faʻamaʻi pipisi o le sinus, faiʻai poʻo mama. E tupu i nisi tagata ma vaivai vaivaiga puipuia.

O le mucormycosis e mafua mai i ituaiga eseese o fungus e masani ona maua i le pala o mea toto. E aofia ai falaoa pala, fualaʻau 'aina, ma fualaʻau, faʻapena foi ma faʻaputuga eleele ma faʻapalaga. Tele o tagata e fesoʻotaʻi ma le fungus i se taimi.

Peitaʻi, o tagata e vaivai le malosi o le tino e masani ona tupu aʻe le mucormycosis. E aofia ai tagata ma nisi o tulaga nei:

  • AIDS
  • Burns
  • Maʻi suka (e masani ona le faʻatonutonuina)
  • Leukemia ma le lymphoma
  • Faʻaoga tumau steroid
  • Metabolic acidosis
  • Le lelei taumafa (le paleni)
  • Faʻaogaina o nisi vailaʻau

Mucormycosis ono aofia ai:

  • O le siama ma le faiai o le faiʻai ua taua o siama rhinocerebral: E ono amata ile faʻamaʻi ole sinus, ona oʻo ai lea ile fula ole neula e mafua mai ile faiʻai.E ono aʻafia ai foʻi le toto i poloka poloka poloka i le faiʻai.
  • O le siama papala valaʻauina pulmonary mucormycosis: E vave ona leaga le paʻu ma ono sosolo i le pusa o le fatafata, fatu ma le faiʻai.
  • Isi vaega o le tino: Mucormycosis o le gastrointestinal tract, paʻu, ma fatugaʻo.

Faʻailoga o rhinocerebral mucormycosis aofia ai:


  • Mata e fulafula ma pipii i fafo (protrude)
  • Paʻu pogisa i ulu o isu
  • Fiva
  • Tigā ulu
  • Ua suia le tulaga o le mafaufau
  • Mumu o le paʻu luga sinuses
  • Sinus tiga poʻo le pologa

Faʻailoga o le puta (pulmonary) mucormycosis aofia ai:

  • Mama
  • Maua toto (i nisi taimi)
  • Fiva
  • Manava le mānava

Faʻailoga o gastrointestinal mucormycosis aofia ai:

  • Tiga o le manava
  • Toto i totonu o faʻataʻavalega
  • Manava tata
  • Toto toto

Faʻailoga o le fatugaʻo (fatugaʻo) mucormycosis aofia ai:

  • Fiva
  • Tiga i le puta i luga po o le papatua

Faʻailoga o le paʻu (liʻo) mucormycosis aofia ai se tasi, o nisi taimi tiga, faamaʻaʻaina vaega o le paʻu atonu e i ai se uliuli ogatotonu.

O le a suʻesuʻeina oe e lau tausi soifua maloloina. Vaʻai le fomaʻi-isu-faʻaʻi (ENT) fomaʻi pe a fai o loʻo ia oe ni faʻafitauli sinus.

O le suʻega e faʻalagolago i au faʻailoga, ae mafai ona aofia ai ma nei ata faʻataʻitaʻi:


  • CT suʻega
  • MRI suʻega

E tatau ona faia se biopsy e faʻamaonia ai le mucormycosis. O le biopsy o le aveʻese o se tamaʻi fasi mea mo le suʻesuʻega o fale suesue e faʻailoa ai le fungus ma le osofaʻiga i totonu o le host host.

O taotoga e tatau ona faia loa i le taimi nei e aveʻesea uma mate ma pisia siama. Ole taotoga e mafai ona taitai atu ai i le suia ona e ono aofia ai le aveʻesea o le gutu, vaega o le isu, poʻo ni vaega o le mata. Peitai, a aunoa ma se taotoga faigata, o avanoa e ola ai ua matua faʻaititia lava.

Oe o le a mauaina foi vailaʻau antifungal, masani amphotericin B, ala i se alatoto. A maeʻa ona taofiofia le faʻamaʻi, e ono fesuiaʻi oe i se vailaʻau eseʻese pei o le posaconazole poʻo le isavuconazole.

Afai e maua oe ile maʻi suka, e taua le ave o lou suka ile toto ile tulaga masani.

Mucormycosis e i ai le maualuga maualuga maliu fua, tusa lava pe o le malosi faʻatinoga faia. Tulaga lamatia o le oti faalagolago i le eria o le tino aafia ma lou atoa soifua maloloina.

O nei faʻafitauli e ono tutupu:


  • Tauaso (pe a fai e aafia ai le neura opika)
  • Lavalava poʻo le poloka o faiʻai poʻo alatoto toto
  • Oti
  • Faʻaleagaina o neula

Tagata e vaivai vaivaiga puipuia ma faʻafitauli puipuia (aofia ai maʻi suka) tatau ona sailia togafitiga faʻafomaʻi pe a latou atiaʻe:

  • Fiva
  • Tigā ulu
  • Sinus tiga
  • Fula mata
  • Soʻo se isi lava faʻailoga ua lisiina i luga

Ona o le fungi lea mafua ai mucormycosis ua salalau, o le sili auala e puipuia ai lenei siama o le faʻaleleia atili le puleaina o faʻamaʻi e fesoʻotaʻi ma mucormycosis.

Fungal siama - mucormycosis; Zygomycosis

  • Fungus

Nofoaga autu mo le faʻamaʻiina o faʻamaʻi ma le 'upega tafaʻilagi itulau. Mucormycosis. www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/mucormycosis/index.html. Faʻaleleia Oketopa 28, 2020. Avanoa ia Fepuari 18, 2021.

Kontoyiannis DP. Mucormycosis. I totonu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Faʻafomaʻi Goldman-Cecil. 26th lomiga. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 320

Kontoyiannis DP, Lewis RE. Sui o mucormycosis ma entomophthoramycosis. I totonu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, ma Bennett's Mataupu Faavae ma Faʻataʻitaʻiga o Faamaʻi pipisi. 9th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 258.

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