Tracheitis

Tracheitis o se siama siama o le windpipe (trachea).

Tracheitis siama e masani ona mafua mai i siama Staphylococcus aureus. E masani ona mulimuli ile faʻamaʻi pipisi ole manava pito i luga. E aafia tele tamaiti laiti. Atonu e mafua ona o latou tracheas ona laʻititi ma sili atu ona faigofie ona poloka e le fulafula.

Faʻailoga aofia ai:

• Maʻa loloto (pei o le mafuaʻaga na mafua mai i croup)
• Faigata manava
• Fiva maualuga
• Leo manava maualuga (stridor)

O le tausi soifua maloloina o le a faia se faʻataʻitaʻiga tino ma faʻalogo i le tamaititi māmā. O maso i le va o ivi asoaso atonu e toso i totonu ao taumafai le tamaititi e manava. E taʻua lea mea o le intercostal retractions.

O suʻega e mafai ona faia e suʻesuʻe ai lenei tulaga e aofia ai:

• Toto okesene maualuga
• Aganuu Nasopharyngeal e saili mo siama
• Tracheal culture e saili ai siama
• X-ray o le faʻamaʻi
• Tracheoscopy

E masani ona manaʻomia e le tamaititi se paipa tuʻu i totonu o auala vaʻalele e fesoasoani i le manava. E taʻua lea mea o le endotracheal tube. O lapisi faʻamaʻi e masani ona manaʻomia e aveʻese mai le faʻamaʻi pipisi i lena taimi.

E maua e le tamaititi ni vailaʻau faʻafomaʻi e ala ile uaua. Ole vaega ole soifua maloloina ole a vaʻai totoʻa le manava o le tamaititi ma faʻaaoga le okisene, pe a manaʻomia.

I togafitiga vave, e tatau ona toe malosi le tamaititi.

Faʻafitauli e ono aofia ai:

• Faalavelaveina o le alatele (e mafai ona taitai atu i le oti)
• Toxic shock syndrome pe afai o le tulaga na mafua mai i siama staphylococcus

Tracheitis o se faʻalavelave faʻafuaseʻi togafitiga. Alu loa i le potu faʻafuaseʻi pe a fai na maua se faʻamaʻi manava o lou alo i se taimi lata mai ma faʻafuaseʻi ai ona maua i se fiva maualuga, se tale ua atili ai ona leaga, pe faʻafitauli tau manava.

Tracheitis siama; Tracheitis siama matuitui

Bower J, McBride JT. Croup i tamaiti (ogaoga laryngotracheobronchitis). I totonu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, ma Bennett's Mataupu Faavae ma Faʻataʻitaʻiga o Faamaʻi pipisi, Faʻafouina Lomiga. 8th ed. Filatelefaia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: mata 61.

Meyer A. Pediatric faʻamaʻi pipisi. I le: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Taʻavale ma le ua. 6th ed. Filatelefaia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 197

Rose E. Pediatric respiratory respiratory: faʻalavelave i luga o le alatele ma faʻamaʻi pipisi. I: Puipui RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Togafitiga Faʻafuaseʻi a Rosen: Faʻataʻitaʻiga ma Togafitiga Faʻafomaʻi. 9th ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mata 167

Roosevelt GE. Ogaoga afaina o respiratory respiratory (croup, epiglottitis, laryngitis, ma siama tracheitis). I: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St.Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. Nelson Tusitusiga o Pediatrics. 20 ed. Filatelefia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: mata 385